Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا
انگریزی - ہنگری

hitherto

gb/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu/ us/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu/
C1 انگریزی
eddig, mindeddig, addig, mindaddig
C1 FORMAL
1
eddig A1
mindeddig C1
استعمال کا انداز:
hitherto + [clause] / hitherto + [adjective or past participle]
The drug has shown hitherto unseen side effects in larger trials.
A gyógyszer a nagyobb vizsgálatokban eddig nem látott mellékhatásokat mutatott.
Hitherto, we had assumed the records were complete.
Mindeddig azt feltételeztük, hogy a nyilvántartások teljesek.
The company is moving into markets that were hitherto inaccessible.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Hitherto, I have lived in London.
Eddig Londonban éltem.
This plant was hitherto unknown here.
Ez a növény itt mindeddig ismeretlen volt.
عام غلطی:
Often confused with similar-looking words like "hereto"; "hitherto" relates to time (until now).
معنی
up to now; until now
لفظی تراکیب
hitherto unknown |hitherto unpublished |hitherto unreported |hitherto unseen |hitherto undiscovered |hitherto unavailable |hitherto neglected |hitherto unexplored |hitherto rare |hitherto impossible
ہم معنی الفاظ
until now (More common and neutral.) | so far (More conversational; often used with the present perfect.) | up to now (Neutral alternative, common in speech and writing.)
متضاد الفاظ
henceforth (Refers to the future, from now on.) | from now on (Common neutral opposite in meaning.)
موضوعات
time |writing |news_media
تعریف

until now; before this time

Up to the present time; until now.

C1 FORMAL
2
addig A1
mindaddig C1
استعمال کا انداز:
hitherto + [past-tense clause] / hitherto + [adjective or past participle]
Hitherto, the two countries had maintained friendly relations.
Addig a két ország baráti kapcsolatokat ápolt.
The documents revealed motives that had been hitherto unclear.
A dokumentumok olyan indítékokat tártak fel, amelyek addig nem voltak világosak.
She had hitherto avoided public speaking, but the new role required it.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Hitherto, he had never traveled abroad.
Addig még soha nem járt külföldön.
عام غلطی:
Learners may use it in casual conversation; in modern English it is mainly formal and written.
معنی
up to then; until that time
لفظی تراکیب
hitherto avoided |hitherto accepted |hitherto considered |hitherto believed |hitherto unexplained |hitherto overlooked |hitherto ignored |hitherto possible |hitherto prevented |hitherto stable
ہم معنی الفاظ
until then (Direct and more common, especially in speech.) | up to that point (Neutral, often used in narratives and explanations.)
متضاد الفاظ
thereafter (Means from that time on (after the point being discussed).)
موضوعات
time |writing |history
تعریف

until that time in the past

Up to a particular time in the past; until then.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
hitherto
IPA
GB/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu/
US/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu/
ہجا بندی اور زور
hitherto (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (hitherto)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: hitherto
  • Plural: hithertos
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
hithertos noun
Negative and opposite forms
henceforth adverb C1
Advanced or less common
hither adverb heretofore adverb C1
عبارات

hitherto undiscovered

1
/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu ˌʌndɪskˈʌvɚd/
fixed phrase formal

previously not discovered

not discovered before

مثالیں
  • The team mapped a hitherto undiscovered cave system.
  • Archaeologists unearthed a hitherto undiscovered settlement.
  • The analysis found a hitherto undiscovered pattern in the data.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They found a hitherto undiscovered place.

hitherto unknown

1
/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu ʌnnˈoʊn/
fixed phrase formal

previously not known

not known before

مثالیں
  • Researchers discovered a hitherto unknown species of orchid.
  • The files contained hitherto unknown details about the merger.
  • A hitherto unknown painting by the artist appeared at auction.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They found a hitherto unknown problem.

hitherto unpublished

1
/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
fixed phrase formal

previously not published

not published before

مثالیں
  • The biography includes hitherto unpublished letters.
  • The archive released hitherto unpublished photographs from the expedition.
  • She is editing a volume of hitherto unpublished poems.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • This book has hitherto unpublished stories.

hitherto unreported

1
/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu ˌʌnɹipˈɔɹtɪd/
fixed phrase formal

previously not reported

not reported before

مثالیں
  • The study documents hitherto unreported complications.
  • Journalists uncovered hitherto unreported ties between the groups.
  • The survey revealed hitherto unreported cases of the illness.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The report mentions hitherto unreported facts.

hitherto unseen

1
/hˈɪðˌɚtˈu ʌnsˈin/
fixed phrase formal

previously not seen

not seen before

مثالیں
  • The telescope captured hitherto unseen images of the nebula.
  • The renovation exposed hitherto unseen layers of paintwork.
  • The film uses footage that was hitherto unseen by the public.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • We saw hitherto unseen photos.
فہرست پر واپس جائیں
ہم تھرڈ پارٹی اشتہاری کوکیز یا کراس سائٹ ٹریکنگ پکسلز استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
ہم اپنی ایپ کو روانی سے چلانے، کارکردگی کا تجزیہ کرنے، اور آپ کے تجربے کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کوکیز اور اسی طرح کی ٹیکنالوجیز استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
آپ کسی بھی وقت اپنی ترجیحات منظم کر سکتے ہیں۔

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