انگریزی - ہنگری

hoist

gb/hˈɔɪst/ us/hˈɔɪst/
B2 انگریزی
felhúz, felemel, felvon, poharat emel, emelő, emelőberendezés
فعل B2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
hoist [something] (up) (into/onto [place])
They hoisted the generator onto the platform with a crane.
Daruval a platformra emelték a generátort.
The crew hoisted the supplies up to the third floor.
A személyzet felhúzta a készleteket a harmadik emeletre.
We used a rope to hoist the kayak onto the roof rack.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They hoisted the box up.
Felhúzták a dobozt.
A crane hoisted the steel beam.
Egy daru felemelte az acélgerendát.
عام غلطی:
Learners may use *hoist* for any small lift; it usually suggests effort or equipment, especially for heavy objects.
معنی
lift something heavy upward
لفظی تراکیب
hoist a load |hoist a beam |hoist equipment |hoist cargo |hoist it up |hoist into place |hoist onto the truck |hoist by crane |hoist with a winch |hoist safely
ہم معنی الفاظ
lift (More general; does not imply ropes or machinery.) | raise (Often more formal and less physical-sounding than hoist.) | haul (Emphasizes pulling with effort, sometimes horizontally as well.)
متضاد الفاظ
lower (Move something downward in a controlled way.) | drop (Let something fall rather than lifting it.)
موضوعات
work |tools |construction |transport
تعریف

To lift something up, often with a machine or rope.

To raise or lift something, especially something heavy, using ropes, a pulley, or a mechanical device.

فعل B2
2
استعمال کا انداز:
hoist [a flag/sail]
They hoisted the flag at sunrise.
Napkeltekor felvonták a zászlót.
As the wind picked up, she hoisted the sails.
Ahogy feltámadt a szél, felhúzta a vitorlákat.
The ship hoisted a signal flag to warn nearby boats.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They hoisted the flag.
Felhúzták a zászlót.
He hoisted the sail.
Felhúzta a vitorlát.
عام غلطی:
Learners may say *open the flag* or *put up the sail*; *hoist* is the natural verb for raising flags and sails.
معنی
raise a flag or sail
لفظی تراکیب
hoist the flag |hoist a flag |hoist the sails |hoist the mainsail |hoist the national flag |hoist the colors |hoist the banner |hoist the sail |hoist the flagpole rope |hoist at dawn
ہم معنی الفاظ
raise (Common alternative, especially for flags.)
متضاد الفاظ
lower (Bring a flag or sail down.)
موضوعات
travel |sports |military |ceremony
تعریف

To pull a flag or sail up.

To raise a flag or a sail to the top of a pole or mast.

فعل B2
3
استعمال کا انداز:
hoist [someone/something] (up) (onto/into [place])
They hoisted him onto their shoulders after the win.
A győzelem után a vállukra emelték.
She hoisted herself up onto the wall and looked over.
Felhúzta magát a fal tetejére, és átnézett.
Two people hoisted the injured hiker into the helicopter basket.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He hoisted the child onto his shoulders.
A vállára emelte a gyereket.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse *hoist* with *host*; the spelling and pronunciation are different.
معنی
lift someone into a position
لفظی تراکیب
hoist someone up |hoist a child onto your shoulders |hoist yourself up |hoist into the boat |hoist out of the water |hoist onto the ledge |hoist into a seat |hoist over a fence |hoist with both hands |hoist with help
ہم معنی الفاظ
lift (More general and often less forceful than hoist.) | heave (Emphasizes a strong, sudden effort.)
متضاد الفاظ
set down (Put someone or something down rather than lifting up.)
موضوعات
daily_life |sports
تعریف

To lift someone or something up to a higher place.

To lift or pull someone or something up and into a particular position, often with effort or help.

فعل B2
4
استعمال کا انداز:
hoist [a glass/drink]
Everyone hoisted their glasses to congratulate the couple.
Mindenki poharat emelt, hogy gratuláljon a párnak.
He hoisted a pint in her honor.
A tiszteletére megemelte a korsóját.
We hoisted a toast to the team’s success.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
We hoisted our glasses.
Poharat emeltünk.
عام غلطی:
This use is less literal; it usually refers to the gesture, not moving the drink to a new place.
معنی
raise a glass in a toast
لفظی تراکیب
hoist a glass |hoist your glass |hoist a toast |hoist a drink |hoist a pint |hoist a beer |hoist a mug |hoist one in celebration
ہم معنی الفاظ
raise (More common in toasts (raise a glass).)
متضاد الفاظ
put down (Lower the glass instead of lifting it.)
موضوعات
food_and_drink |social |celebration
تعریف

To lift your drink, usually to celebrate.

To lift a drink or glass, especially as a gesture of celebration or respect.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
5
استعمال کا انداز:
a [manual/electric] hoist
They used a chain hoist to lift the motor out of the car.
Láncos emelőt használtak, hogy kiemeljék a motort az autóból.
The warehouse installed an overhead hoist for heavy pallets.
A raktár mennyezeti emelőberendezést szerelt fel a nehéz raklapokhoz.
Make sure the hoist is rated for the weight you’re lifting.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They used a hoist to lift it.
Emelőt használtak hozzá.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse *hoist* (lifting device) with *crane* (a larger machine that may use a hoist).
معنی
device for lifting heavy loads
لفظی تراکیب
chain hoist |electric hoist |manual hoist |engine hoist |overhead hoist |a hoist mechanism |use a hoist |operate a hoist |hoist capacity |install a hoist
ہم معنی الفاظ
lift (Broader term; not necessarily a load-lifting device.) | winch (A specific type of hoist that winds a cable or rope on a drum.)
متضاد الفاظ
hand-carry (Moving something manually without lifting equipment.)
موضوعات
tools |construction |work |industry
تعریف

A machine used to lift heavy things.

A machine or set of equipment, such as a pulley system or powered lift, used for raising and lowering heavy objects.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
hoist
IPA
GB/hˈɔɪst/
US/hˈɔɪst/
ہجا بندی اور زور
hoist (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (hoist)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: hoist
  • Plural: hoists
Verb
  • Base: hoist
  • 3rd Person Singular: hoists
  • Present Participle: hoisting
  • Past: hoisted
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
hoists noun hoisting verb hoisted verb
Related words
lift verb A2 raise verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
lower verb A2
Advanced or less common
hoister noun
عبارات

be hoist with/by your own petard

1
/bˈi hˈɔɪst wˈɪθbi jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn pətˈɑɹd/
idiom literary

be harmed by your own plan

To lose because of your own trick.

مثالیں
  • He tried to frame a coworker, but an email trail left him hoist with his own petard.
  • The policy was meant to silence critics, but the company ended up hoist by its own petard.
  • Their attempt to cheat backfired and they were hoist with their own petard.

hoist on/upon

1
/hˈɔɪst ənəpən/
phrasal verb formal

force an unwanted thing on someone

To make someone accept something they do not want.

مثالیں
  • The contractor tried to hoist extra fees on the client.
  • Don’t let them hoist the blame upon you.
  • She felt her team was being hoisted with impossible deadlines.

hoist up

1
/hˈɔɪst ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

lift something to a higher place

To lift something up.

مثالیں
  • They hoisted up the ladder and tied it to the railing.
  • We hoisted up the backpack after we climbed the fence.
  • The rescuers hoisted him up to safety.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They hoisted up the bag.

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