jointly
gb/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/ us/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/
B2
انگریزی
~ 6200
közösen
B2
FORMAL
1
közösen
A2
استعمال کا انداز:
to do [something] jointly (with [someone])
The two companies jointly developed the new software platform.
A két cég közösen fejlesztette ki az új szoftverplatformot.
The couple jointly owns the apartment and shares all related costs.
A lakás a pár közös tulajdonában van, és minden kapcsolódó költséget közösen viselnek.
Several countries are jointly responsible for funding the research project.
The report was jointly written by experts from three different universities.
Under the agreement, they are jointly liable for any debts incurred.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
We jointly wrote the final report for class.
Közösen írtuk meg az év végi beszámolót az órára.
My sister and I jointly own a small shop.
A nővéremmel közösen van egy kis boltunk.
Two banks jointly paid for the new building.
Three teams jointly worked on this big project.
The two artists jointly created the painting.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use *joint* instead of *jointly* as an adverb, saying, for example, "They joint own a house" instead of "They jointly own a house." Another common issue is using *jointly* in very casual speech where *together* is more natural. Also, some learners place *jointly* in an unnatural position: the most typical positions are before the main verb ("jointly own") or after the verb "be" ("are jointly responsible").
معنی
in a shared way, together
لفظی تراکیب
jointly owned
|jointly funded
|jointly developed
|jointly responsible
|jointly managed
|jointly produced
ہم معنی الفاظ
together (More common in everyday speech and can describe doing something in the same place or time, not only shared responsibility.)
|
collectively (Emphasizes the group as a whole acting as one; slightly more formal, similar in tone to "jointly".)
|
in partnership (Highlights a cooperative relationship, often between organizations or professionals, not just shared responsibility.)
متضاد الفاظ
separately (Means each person or group acts or owns on their own, without sharing.)
|
individually (Focuses on each single person acting alone, opposite of acting together.)
موضوعات
business
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
|communication
تعریف
Together with one or more other people, groups, or organizations, sharing the work or responsibility.
In a way that involves two or more people, groups, or organizations sharing responsibility, ownership, or action.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
jointly
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/
US/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/
ہجا بندی اور زور
jointly (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (jointly)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
- Base: jointly
- Plural: jointlies
متعلقہ الفاظ
عبارات
jointly and severally
1/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli ˈænd sˈɛvɹəli/
fixed phrase
technical
together and individually liable
Used in law to say that each person in a group is responsible for the full amount of a debt or duty, both together as a group and also alone as a single person.
مثالیں
- Under the contract, the partners are jointly and severally liable for all losses.
- The guarantors agreed to be jointly and severally responsible for repayment of the loan.
- In many legal systems, directors can be held jointly and severally liable for certain company debts.