انگریزی - ہنگری

labour

gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
A2 انگریزی
~ 900
kemény munka, erőfeszítés, munka, vajúdás, szülés, munkaerő, keményen dolgozik, fáradozik, Munkáspárt, munkásmozgalom
اسم A2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone] does labour
The construction of the bridge required months of hard labour.
A híd megépítése hónapokig tartó kemény munkát igényelt.
Farmers often rely on seasonal labour to harvest crops.
A gazdák a termény betakarításához gyakran idénymunkát vesznek igénybe.
The project involved both skilled and unskilled labour.
Cheap labour can be found in some developing countries.
He was sentenced to five years of hard labour.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Building the house took a lot of labour.
A ház felépítése sok munkát igényelt.
Farm work is hard labour.
A mezőgazdasági munka kemény fizikai munka.
The company needs more labour for the project.
She does manual labour every day.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labour' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling; they are unrelated in meaning.
معنی
Work, especially hard work
لفظی تراکیب
manual labour |hard labour |skilled labour |cheap labour |labour force |labour market
ہم معنی الفاظ
work (The most general term; 'labour' often emphasizes effort or physicality.) | toil (Implies continuous hard work, often with difficulty.)
متضاد الفاظ
rest (The opposite state of taking a break from work or effort.)
موضوعات
work |economy |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Work that needs a lot of effort, especially physical work.

Physical or mental effort done to achieve a result, especially work that is hard or tiring.

اسم B1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone] is in labour
She went into labour early in the morning.
Kora reggel megindult nála a szülés.
The nurse stayed with her throughout her labour.
A nővér végig mellette maradt a vajúdás alatt.
Labour can last for many hours.
The doctor monitored the progress of her labour carefully.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She is in labour now.
Most vajúdik.
The woman went into labour at night.
A nőnél éjszaka indult meg a szülés.
Her labour lasted six hours.
عام غلطی:
Some learners confuse 'labour' in this sense with 'labour' meaning work; context about pregnancy and birth clarifies the meaning.
معنی
Process of giving birth
لفظی تراکیب
go into labour |in labour |labour pains |prolonged labour
ہم معنی الفاظ
childbirth (General term for the act of having a baby; 'labour' refers specifically to the process leading up to and including delivery.)
متضاد الفاظ
pregnancy (The state before the process of giving birth begins.)
موضوعات
health |family |body
تعریف

The process when a baby comes out of its mother.

The process in which a woman gives birth to a baby, involving contractions and delivery.

اسم B1
3
استعمال کا انداز:
[company/country] has [amount/type] of labour
The factory depends on skilled labour from abroad.
A gyár külföldről érkező szakképzett munkaerőre támaszkodik.
There is a shortage of labour in the agricultural sector.
Munkaerőhiány van a mezőgazdasági ágazatban.
Labour costs have risen sharply this year.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The company needs more skilled labour.
A vállalatnak több szakképzett munkaerőre van szüksége.
Labour is expensive in this country.
Ebben az országban drága a munkaerő.
The farm has a shortage of labour.
معنی
Workers as a group
لفظی تراکیب
skilled labour |unskilled labour |labour shortage |labour costs
ہم معنی الفاظ
workforce (Neutral term for all workers; 'labour' is often used in economic or political contexts.)
متضاد الفاظ
management (Refers to those who control or direct workers rather than the workers themselves.)
موضوعات
work |economy |business
تعریف

All the people who work in a country or company.

People who work, especially those doing physical work, considered collectively as part of an economy or organization.

فعل B2
4
استعمال کا انداز:
to labour [doing something]
They laboured over the report for weeks.
Heteken át fáradoztak a jelentésen.
Workers laboured in the hot sun all day.
A munkások egész nap keményen dolgoztak a tűző napon.
She laboured to finish her degree while raising two children.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He laboured in the garden all day.
Egész nap keményen dolgozott a kertben.
They laboured over the homework for hours.
Órákon át fáradoztak a házi feladaton.
She laboured to carry the heavy box.
معنی
To work hard at something
لفظی تراکیب
labour over details |labour in the fields
ہم معنی الفاظ
toil (Emphasizes continuous, exhausting work.) | struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on physical effort.)
متضاد الفاظ
rest (To stop working and relax.)
موضوعات
work |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To work very hard for a long time.

To make a great effort to do something, especially physical work, often for a long time or with difficulty.

اسم B2
5
The Labour Party won the election by a large margin.
A Munkáspárt nagy fölénnyel megnyerte a választást.
Labour has promised to increase funding for public services.
A Munkáspárt ígéretet tett arra, hogy növeli a közszolgáltatások finanszírozását.
He has been a member of Labour for over twenty years.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Labour won many seats in the election.
A Munkáspárt sok mandátumot szerzett a választáson.
She supports Labour policies.
Támogatja a Munkáspárt politikáját.
Labour wants to help workers.
معنی
Workers' political movement or party
لفظی تراکیب
Labour Party
ہم معنی الفاظ
socialism (A broader political ideology; 'Labour' refers to specific parties or movements within that spectrum.)
متضاد الفاظ
conservatism (A political ideology generally opposing many Labour policies.)
موضوعات
politics |law
تعریف

A political group that wants to help workers and supports left-wing ideas.

A political movement or party that represents the interests of workers, especially manual workers, often associated with left-wing policies.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
labour
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
la - bour (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (la)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: labour
  • Variant Spelling: labor
  • Plural: labour, labours
Verb
  • Base: labour
  • Variant Spelling: labor
  • 3rd Person Singular: labours
  • Present Participle: labouring
  • Past: laboured
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
labor verb B1 labours noun labouring verb laboured verb
Core family
labourer noun B1
Related words
laborer noun B1
Advanced or less common
laborious adjective B2 laboriously adverb
اہم نکات
  • Spelling Variant: labor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: labor Noun
عبارات

go into labour

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Start giving birth

When a woman starts having contractions and the baby is coming.

مثالیں
  • She went into labour two weeks early.
  • Call the doctor—she's going into labour now.

hard labour

1
/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Very hard physical work

Work that needs a lot of strength and energy, sometimes given as punishment in prison.

مثالیں
  • Prisoners were sentenced to ten years of hard labour.
  • Farmers face months of hard labour during harvest season.

in labour

1
/ˈɪn lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Experiencing childbirth contractions

When a woman is having contractions before giving birth.

مثالیں
  • She has been in labour for six hours.
  • When I arrived, she was already in labour.

labour of love

1
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done for pleasure not pay

Work someone does because they enjoy it, not because they get paid.

مثالیں
  • Restoring the old house was a real labour of love for them.
  • Writing the book was a labour of love.

manual labour

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physical work by hand

Work that needs using your hands and body instead of machines or computers.

مثالیں
  • The job involves a lot of manual labour.
  • Manual labour is still common in some industries.

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