انگریزی - ہنگری

law

gb/lˈɔ/ us/lˈɔ/
A2 انگریزی
~ 400
jog, jogrendszer, törvény, jogszabály, rendelet, jogi szakma, elv, természettörvény
اسم A2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone/something] is against the law
Stealing is against the law in every country.
A lopás minden országban törvénybe ütközik.
The new law requires all drivers to wear seat belts.
Az új törvény előírja, hogy minden járművezetőnek be kell kötnie a biztonsági övet.
Police officers are responsible for enforcing the law.
The government passed a law to protect endangered species.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
It is against the law to steal.
Lopni törvénybe ütközik.
The law says you must pay taxes.
A törvény szerint adót kell fizetni.
The police make sure people follow the law.
A new law was made last year.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'law' (the system of rules) with 'rule' (a specific instruction, often less formal).
معنی
Rules set by a government
لفظی تراکیب
break the law |against the law |obey the law |enforce the law |pass a law
ہم معنی الفاظ
legislation (Refers specifically to laws that have been formally enacted by a legislative body.)
متضاد الفاظ
anarchy (The absence of laws or governmental authority.)
موضوعات
government |society |justice |law |politics
تعریف

The rules made by a government to control what people can and cannot do.

A system of rules established and enforced by a government or other authority to regulate behavior within a society.

اسم B1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
pass [a law]
A new law was passed to ban smoking in restaurants.
Új törvényt fogadtak el, amely betiltja a dohányzást az éttermekben.
This law protects workers from unfair dismissal.
Ez a törvény védi a munkavállalókat a jogtalan elbocsátástól.
There is no law against walking barefoot in public.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The city has a new law about parking.
A városban új parkolási rendelet van érvényben.
This law says children must go to school.
Ez a törvény kimondja, hogy a gyerekeknek iskolába kell járniuk.
We want to change this old law.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use 'law' instead of 'rule' for non-legal contexts, such as sports or games.
معنی
An individual legal rule
لفظی تراکیب
pass a law |change a law |repeal a law |law against [something]
ہم معنی الفاظ
statute (A formal written law passed by a legislative body.)
موضوعات
government |justice |law
تعریف

One rule in the system of laws.

A specific rule that is part of a larger legal system, established by an authority and enforceable by penalties.

اسم B2
3
استعمال کا انداز:
study [law] / practice [law]
She studied law at Harvard University.
A Harvard Egyetemen jogot tanult.
After graduating, he began practicing law in New York.
A diploma megszerzése után New Yorkban kezdett ügyvédként dolgozni.
Law is a competitive field that requires years of study.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She wants to study law at university.
Egyetemen szeretne jogot tanulni.
He works in law as a lawyer.
A jogi szakmában dolgozik ügyvédként.
Law is not easy to learn.
معنی
The study or profession of law
لفظی تراکیب
study law |practice law |law school
ہم معنی الفاظ
jurisprudence (A more formal or academic term for the theory or philosophy of law.)
موضوعات
education |profession |law |work
تعریف

The study or job of working with laws and courts.

The academic discipline and professional practice concerned with legal systems, legal principles, and their application.

اسم B2 TECHNICAL
4
Newton's first law explains how objects move when no force acts on them.
Newton első törvénye azt magyarázza, hogyan mozognak a testek, ha semmilyen erő nem hat rájuk.
The law of gravity affects everything on Earth.
A gravitáció törvénye a Földön mindenre hatással van.
Scientific laws are based on evidence and observation.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The law of gravity pulls things down.
A gravitáció törvénye szerint a dolgok lefelé esnek.
Newton's laws explain movement.
Newton törvényei a mozgást magyarázzák.
This is a scientific law about heat.
معنی
Scientific principle describing nature
لفظی تراکیب
law of physics |Newton's laws
ہم معنی الفاظ
principle (A general truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for reasoning or action.)
موضوعات
science |education
تعریف

A scientific rule that always happens in nature when certain things occur.

A statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the natural world and predicts its behavior under certain conditions.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
law
IPA
GB/lˈɔ/
US/lˈɔ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
law (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (law)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: law
  • Plural: law, laws
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
laws noun
Core family
legal adjective A2 legally adverb B1 lawyer noun B1
Related words
legality noun lawful adjective B2 legalize verb
Negative and opposite forms
illegal adjective A2 illegally adverb B1 unlawful adjective B2 lawless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
legalization noun lawlessness noun
عبارات

against the law

1
/əɡˈɛnst ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase

Illegal according to the law

Not allowed by the rules made by the government.

مثالیں
  • It is against the law to drive without insurance.
  • Selling alcohol to minors is against the law.

by law

2
/bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase

As required by legal rules

Because the rules made by the government say so.

مثالیں
  • By law, all food products must have labels showing ingredients.
  • Employers are required by law to provide safe working conditions.

law and order

3
/lˈɔ ˈænd ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

Peace maintained by obeying laws

When people follow the rules and there is peace in society.

مثالیں
  • The police are working hard to maintain law and order in the city.
  • Without law and order, society would fall into chaos.

lay down the law

1
/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom informal

State rules firmly

To tell people what they must do in a strict way.

مثالیں
  • The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
  • The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
  • At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
  • He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.

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