انگریزی - ہنگری

paralyze

gb/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪz/ us/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 انگریزی
megbénít
فعل B2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
[something] paralyzes [someone/something]
The fear of making a mistake paralyzed him, and he missed the deadline.
A hibázástól való félelem megbénította, ezért lekéste a határidőt.
Conflicting advice paralyzed the team, so nothing got approved.
Az egymásnak ellentmondó tanácsok megbénították a csapatot, így semmit sem hagytak jóvá.
Her anxiety paralyzed her in meetings, even when she knew the answers.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Stress can paralyze people.
A stressz megbéníthatja az embereket.
The news paralyzed me for a moment.
A hír egy pillanatra megbénított.
عام غلطی:
Don’t confuse with physical paralysis; this meaning is often figurative.
معنی
make someone unable to act
لفظی تراکیب
paralyze decision-making |paralyze progress |paralyze efforts |paralyze the process |paralyze action |paralyze a response |paralyze someone with doubt |paralyze someone with uncertainty |be paralyzed by anxiety |be paralyzed by uncertainty
ہم معنی الفاظ
cripple (More informal and often stronger; can sound insensitive about disability.) | stifle (Emphasizes blocking activity or expression rather than total inability to move.) | hamper (Suggests making something difficult, not completely impossible.)
متضاد الفاظ
mobilize (Means to prepare and act, rather than being unable to act.) | spur (Means to encourage action instead of stopping it.)
موضوعات
emotions |psychology |work |daily_life
تعریف

To stop someone from acting or deciding.

To make someone unable to act, decide, or respond normally, often because of shock, anxiety, or uncertainty.

فعل C1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
[injury/illness/drug] paralyzes [someone/body part]
The accident paralyzed him from the waist down.
A baleset miatt deréktól lefelé megbénult.
A stroke can paralyze one side of the body.
A stroke megbéníthatja a test egyik oldalát.
The toxin paralyzed the muscles that control breathing.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The injury paralyzed his legs.
A sérülés megbénította a lábait.
The medicine can paralyze the muscles.
A gyógyszer megbéníthatja az izmokat.
عام غلطی:
Use paralyze (verb) for the action; paralysis (noun) for the condition.
معنی
cause loss of movement
لفظی تراکیب
paralyze a limb |paralyze the legs |paralyze the lower body |paralyze someone from the neck down |paralyze the vocal cords |partially paralyze |permanently paralyze |temporarily paralyze |be paralyzed on one side |paralyze the muscles
ہم معنی الفاظ
immobilize (Often temporary and can be mechanical; not always medical.) | disable (Broader; can mean stopping normal function, not specifically loss of movement.)
متضاد الفاظ
revive (Return function or activity after being stopped.) | restore (Bring back lost ability or function.)
موضوعات
health |medicine |body
تعریف

To make a body or a person unable to move.

To cause someone or part of the body to lose the ability to move, and sometimes to lose feeling, especially because of illness, injury, or a drug.

فعل C1
3
استعمال کا انداز:
[something] paralyzes [someone] | be paralyzed with/by [emotion]
The scream paralyzed her with fear.
A sikoly hallatán úgy megbénult a félelemtől, hogy meg sem tudott mozdulni.
He was paralyzed by shock when he saw the damage.
Amikor meglátta a károkat, a sokktól teljesen megbénult.
For a second, panic paralyzed him and he couldn’t speak.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I was paralyzed with fear.
A félelemtől teljesen megbénultam.
The loud noise paralyzed me.
A hangos zaj teljesen megbénított.
عام غلطی:
This is usually used for a short, sudden reaction (often with with/by).
معنی
freeze from fear or shock
لفظی تراکیب
paralyze with fear |paralyze with terror |paralyze with shock |be paralyzed with fear |be paralyzed by terror |momentarily paralyze |nearly paralyze |paralyzed with grief |paralyzed by panic |paralyzed by shock
ہم معنی الفاظ
freeze (Very common and informal; focuses on not moving.) | petrify (Stronger and more dramatic; often literary.)
متضاد الفاظ
calm (Remove fear or agitation so normal movement/behavior returns.) | steady (Help someone regain control after shock.)
موضوعات
emotions |daily_life
تعریف

To make someone freeze because they are very afraid or shocked.

To make someone suddenly unable to move or speak because of intense fear, shock, or distress.

فعل B2
4
استعمال کا انداز:
[event/problem] paralyzes [place/system/service]
Heavy snow paralyzed traffic across the region.
A nagy havazás megbénította a közlekedést az egész térségben.
The cyberattack paralyzed the company’s systems for hours.
A kibertámadás órákra megbénította a vállalat rendszereit.
A nationwide strike paralyzed public transport.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Snow paralyzed the roads.
A hó megbénította a közlekedést.
The strike paralyzed the city.
A sztrájk megbénította a várost.
عام غلطی:
Often used with large systems (a city, traffic, an airport), not single small objects.
معنی
bring a system to a halt
لفظی تراکیب
paralyze traffic |paralyze the city |paralyze the economy |paralyze the airport |paralyze the network |paralyze the supply chain |paralyze operations |paralyze public services |paralyze transport |paralyze trade
ہم معنی الفاظ
halt (Neutral and direct; may sound less dramatic.) | shut down (More informal; often implies a complete stop.) | disrupt (Suggests interruption or disorder, not necessarily a total stop.)
متضاد الفاظ
restart (Begin operating again after a stop.) | keep running (Continue to operate instead of stopping.)
موضوعات
transport |business |government |news
تعریف

To stop something from working or continuing.

To stop a place, service, or organization from functioning normally, so that activity cannot continue.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
paralyze
IPA
GB/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪz/
US/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪz/
ہجا بندی اور زور
para - lyze (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (para)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Verb
  • Base: paralyze
  • 3rd Person Singular: paralyzes
  • Present Participle: paralyzing
  • Past: paralyzed
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
paralyzes verb paralyzing verb paralyzed verb
Core family
paralysis noun B2
Related words
paralytic adjective
عبارات

be paralyzed by anxiety

1
/bˈi pˈɛɹəlˌaɪzd bˈaɪ æŋzˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase

unable to act because anxious

Too anxious to do anything.

مثالیں
  • Before the interview, she was paralyzed by anxiety.
  • He felt paralyzed by anxiety whenever he had to speak in public.
  • They were paralyzed by anxiety and kept postponing the decision.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I was paralyzed by anxiety.

be paralyzed by indecision

1
/bˈi pˈɛɹəlˌaɪzd bˈaɪ ɪndɪsˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase

unable to choose or decide

To be unable to decide.

مثالیں
  • We were paralyzed by indecision and missed the best chance to act.
  • He stayed paralyzed by indecision, waiting for someone else to choose.
  • The committee was paralyzed by indecision for weeks.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I was paralyzed by indecision.
  • They are paralyzed by indecision.

paralyzed from the waist down

1
/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪzd fɹˈʌm ðə wˈeɪst dˈaʊn/
fixed phrase

unable to move lower body

Unable to move your legs and lower body.

مثالیں
  • After the fall, he was paralyzed from the waist down.
  • She survived the crash but was paralyzed from the waist down.
  • The injury left him paralyzed from the waist down.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He is paralyzed from the waist down.

paralyzed with fear

1
/pˈɛɹəlˌaɪzd wˈɪθ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

unable to move from fear

So scared you cannot move.

مثالیں
  • I stood paralyzed with fear as the dog ran toward me.
  • She was paralyzed with fear and couldn’t call for help.
  • He felt paralyzed with fear when the lights went out.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I was paralyzed with fear.
  • She is paralyzed with fear.

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