انگریزی - ہنگری

proscription

gb/pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/ us/pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/
C1 انگریزی
tilalom, betiltás, törvényen kívül helyezés, proszkripció, közellenséggé nyilvánítás
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
استعمال کا انداز:
the proscription of [something]
The proscription of indoor smoking led many bars to build outdoor patios.
A beltéri dohányzás tilalma miatt sok bár kültéri teraszt épített.
The new law marked the proscription of several pesticides linked to groundwater pollution.
Az új törvény több, a talajvíz szennyezésével összefüggésbe hozott növényvédő szer betiltását jelentette.
The group argued that proscription would only drive the practice underground.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
There is a proscription on selling fireworks here.
Itt tilos tűzijátékot árusítani.
The proscription of plastic bags starts next month.
A műanyag zacskók betiltása jövő hónapban lép életbe.
عام غلطی:
Often confused with prescription (a doctor’s order or a recommended rule).
معنی
an official ban
لفظی تراکیب
legal proscription |government proscription |state proscription |strict proscription |proscription of drugs |proscription of alcohol |proscription of smoking |proscription of certain books |lift the proscription |impose a proscription
ہم معنی الفاظ
prohibition (More common and less formal.) | ban (More general and frequent in everyday use.) | forbiddance (Less common; emphasizes the act of forbidding.)
متضاد الفاظ
permission (Official allowance rather than official forbidding.) | authorization (Formal approval to do something.)
موضوعات
law |government |society
تعریف

an official rule that says something is not allowed

An official order or law that forbids a particular activity, practice, or thing.

اسم C2 FORMAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
the proscription of [group/party/organization]
The minister defended the proscription of the organization, citing repeated calls for violence.
A miniszter megvédte a szervezet betiltását, arra hivatkozva, hogy a szervezet ismételten erőszakra szólított fel.
Civil rights groups warned that proscription could be used to silence peaceful dissent.
Jogvédő szervezetek arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a betiltást a békés tiltakozás elhallgattatására is felhasználhatják.
After the coup, the proscription of opposition parties left voters with no real choices.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The government announced the proscription of the group.
A kormány bejelentette a csoport betiltását.
The party faced proscription under the new security law.
A párt az új biztonsági törvény alapján betiltással nézett szembe.
عام غلطی:
Learners may use proscription when they mean prosecution (taking legal action against someone).
معنی
official outlawing of a group
لفظی تراکیب
political proscription |party proscription |proscription of extremist groups |proscription of opposition parties |proscription powers |proscription order |proscription regime |call for proscription |subject to proscription |proscription list
ہم معنی الفاظ
blacklisting (Often suggests an informal or administrative list, not necessarily a law.) | outlawing (Directly emphasizes making something illegal.) | exclusion (Broader; may be social rather than legal.)
متضاد الفاظ
legalization (Making something lawful rather than illegal.) | recognition (Official acceptance rather than official exclusion.)
موضوعات
politics |law |society
تعریف

the official act of making a group illegal or excluded

The official exclusion or outlawing of a person, party, organization, or group, especially for political reasons.

اسم C2 LITERARY
3
استعمال کا انداز:
a proscription; the proscription of [someone]
During the Roman proscriptions, wealthy families feared confiscation as much as execution.
A római proszkripciók idején a gazdag családok épp annyira féltek a vagyonelkobzástól, mint a kivégzéstől.
He fled the city after his name appeared on the proscription list.
Elmenekült a városból, miután a neve felkerült a proszkripciós listára.
The historian describes the proscriptions as a tool for eliminating rivals and funding armies.
معنی
historical punishment with confiscation
لفظی تراکیب
Roman proscriptions |the proscriptions of Sulla |the proscriptions of the triumvirs |a wave of proscriptions |lists of proscription |victims of proscription |decree of proscription |political proscriptions |property confiscated in proscription
ہم معنی الفاظ
banishment (Does not necessarily include confiscation or a death sentence.) | attainder (A legal term for loss of civil rights/property after condemnation; narrower and more technical.)
متضاد الفاظ
pardon (Official forgiveness rather than official condemnation.) | amnesty (General official forgiveness for political offenses.)
موضوعات
history |politics |law
تعریف

in history, officially declaring someone an enemy and taking their property

In some historical contexts (especially ancient Rome), the public condemnation of an individual as an enemy, typically leading to loss of property and often death if captured.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
proscription
IPA
GB/pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/
US/pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
pro - scrip - tion (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scrip)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: proscription
  • Plural: proscription, proscriptions
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
proscriptions noun
Core family
proscribe verb C1 proscriptive adjective
Advanced or less common
proscriptively adverb
عبارات

place [someone/something] under proscription

1
/plˈeɪs sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase formal

officially outlaw or ban

to officially say something is not allowed

مثالیں
  • The regulator moved to place the product under proscription after safety reports emerged.
  • The new decree placed the movement under proscription and froze its assets.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They placed the group under proscription.

proscription list

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən lˈɪst/
fixed phrase formal

official list of banned people

an official list of people or groups that are banned

مثالیں
  • The charity worried it could end up on a proscription list because of its overseas partners.
  • In the chronicle, rivals were added to the proscription list after the regime changed.

under proscription

1
/ˈʌndɚ pɹoʊskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase formal

officially banned

officially not allowed

مثالیں
  • The book remains under proscription in several countries.
  • For decades, the language was under proscription in state schools.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The drug is under proscription.
  • That symbol is under proscription here.

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