انگریزی - ہنگری

spirit

gb/spˈɪɹɪt/ us/spˈɪɹɪt/
A2 انگریزی
~ 1300
lélek, kedv, hangulat, tömény ital, párlat, rövidital, szellem, szellemiség
اسم B1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
the spirit of [someone]
She believed that his spirit would live on after his death.
Hitt abban, hogy a lelke a halála után is tovább él.
The team showed great spirit during the final match.
A csapat nagy küzdőszellemről tett tanúbizonyságot a döntő mérkőzésen.
His spirit was broken after the long struggle.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She has a kind spirit.
Jó lelke van.
His spirit is strong.
Lelkileg erős.
We must keep our spirit high.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'spirit' with 'ghost' when referring to someone's personality or inner strength.
معنی
non-physical essence of a person
لفظی تراکیب
human spirit |free spirit |in good spirits |lift someone's spirits
ہم معنی الفاظ
soul (Often used in religious or poetic contexts; slightly more spiritual in tone.)
متضاد الفاظ
body (Refers to the physical part of a person, the opposite of the non-material part.)
موضوعات
philosophy |religion |emotions
تعریف

The part of a person that is not their body, like their mind or soul.

The non-material part of a human, often considered the seat of emotions, character, and consciousness.

اسم A2
2
استعمال کا انداز:
in [good/bad/high] spirits
She was in high spirits after hearing the news.
A hír hallatán nagyon jókedvű lett.
His spirits sank when he saw the score.
Leesett a kedve, amikor meglátta az állást.
The music lifted their spirits.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I am in good spirits today.
Ma jókedvű vagyok.
Her spirits are low.
Rossz a kedve.
The good news lifted my spirits.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse 'spirits' in this sense with alcoholic drinks.
معنی
mood or emotional state
لفظی تراکیب
in high spirits |in low spirits |lift spirits
ہم معنی الفاظ
mood (More general term for emotional state; less poetic or figurative.)
متضاد الفاظ
depression (A prolonged state of low mood, opposite of being in high spirits.)
موضوعات
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

How someone feels or thinks at a certain time.

A person's mood, attitude, or emotional state at a particular time.

اسم A2
3
استعمال کا انداز:
[drink/serve] spirits
He doesn't drink beer, only spirits.
Nem iszik sört, csak töményt.
The bar serves a wide range of spirits.
A bár sokféle tömény italt kínál.
Spirits are taxed at a higher rate than wine.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I don't drink spirits.
Nem iszom töményt.
Vodka is a type of spirit.
A vodka a tömény italok egyik fajtája.
They sell beer and spirits.
عام غلطی:
Some learners confuse 'spirit' with 'sprite', which is a brand of soft drink.
معنی
strong alcoholic drink
لفظی تراکیب
drink spirits |distilled spirits |clear spirits
ہم معنی الفاظ
liquor (Common in American English; refers to distilled alcoholic beverages.)
متضاد الفاظ
soft drink (A drink without alcohol.)
موضوعات
food_and_drink |food_drink |daily_life
تعریف

A drink with a lot of alcohol, like whiskey or vodka.

A strong alcoholic drink such as whiskey, vodka, or gin.

اسم B2
4
استعمال کا انداز:
the spirit of [something]
We should act in the spirit of cooperation.
Az együttműködés szellemében kell cselekednünk.
The spirit of the 1960s was one of freedom and change.
A hatvanas évek szellemét a szabadság és a változás jellemezte.
They played in the true spirit of the game.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
We have team spirit.
Jó a csapatszellemünk.
This is against the spirit of the law.
Ez ellentétes a törvény szellemével.
The spirit of the game is fair play.
معنی
typical attitude or principle
لفظی تراکیب
team spirit |the spirit of the law |the Olympic spirit
ہم معنی الفاظ
ethos (Formal term for the guiding beliefs or character of a community.)
متضاد الفاظ
letter (of the law) (Focus on exact wording rather than intended meaning.)
موضوعات
culture |society |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The usual way people think and feel in a group or time.

The prevailing attitude, principle, or way of thinking that characterizes a group, period, or activity.

اسم B1
5
They say an evil spirit haunts the old house.
Azt mondják, gonosz szellem kísért az öreg házban.
Shamans communicate with spirits in their rituals.
A sámánok a szertartásaik során szellemekkel kommunikálnak.
A guiding spirit appeared to her in a dream.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They believe in good and bad spirits.
Hisznek a jó és a rossz szellemekben.
The old house has a spirit.
A régi házban van egy szellem.
The shaman called the spirits.
معنی
supernatural being like ghost or fairy
لفظی تراکیب
evil spirit |good spirit |wandering spirit
ہم معنی الفاظ
ghost (Refers specifically to the soul of a dead person appearing to the living.)
متضاد الفاظ
human being (A living physical person, opposite to an incorporeal entity.)
موضوعات
mythology |religion |arts_entertainment
تعریف

A ghost or other magical being that people believe exists without a body.

A supernatural entity, often invisible, such as a ghost, fairy, or other ethereal being.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
spirit
IPA
GB/spˈɪɹɪt/
US/spˈɪɹɪt/
ہجا بندی اور زور
spir - it (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (spir)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: spirit
  • Plural: spirit, spirits
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
spirits noun
Core family
spiritual adjective B1
Related words
spiritually adverb spirituality noun B2 spirited adjective
Negative and opposite forms
spiritless adjective dispirited adjective
Advanced or less common
spiritualist noun spiritualism noun
عبارات

free spirit

1
/fɹˈi spˈɪɹɪt/
fixed phrase

independent person who avoids strict rules

Someone who likes to live their life their own way without following many rules.

مثالیں
  • She’s always been a free spirit, traveling wherever she likes.
  • He’s too much of a free spirit to work in an office.

in high spirits

1
/ˈɪn hˈaɪ spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase

feeling very happy and cheerful

Feeling very happy and excited at that moment.

مثالیں
  • She was in high spirits after passing her exam.
  • They were all in high spirits at the party.

the letter and the spirit (of the law)

1
/ðə lˈɛtɚ ˈænd ðə spˈɪɹɪt əv ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

exact wording and intended meaning of law/rule

Following both what the law says exactly and what it really means.

مثالیں
  • Judges must consider both the letter and the spirit of the law.
  • He broke the spirit of the agreement even if not its letter.

lift someone's spirits

1
/lˈɪft sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase

Make someone happier emotionally

To make someone feel better or happier emotionally.

مثالیں
  • The good news really lifted my spirits.
  • His joke lifted everyone's spirits during the meeting.

lift someone's spirits

2
/lˈɪft sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase

make someone feel happier again

To make someone feel happier or less sad.

مثالیں
  • The good news lifted his spirits.
  • A nice walk can lift your spirits.

team spirit

1
/tˈim spˈɪɹɪt/
fixed phrase

Enthusiasm and loyalty in a group

A feeling of support and excitement shared by people in the same group.

مثالیں
  • Good team spirit helped us win the game.
  • Good team spirit helped them win the championship.
  • The company encourages team spirit among employees.
  • Team spirit is important in any workplace.

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