انگریزی - ہنگری

stimulus

gb/stˈɪmjələs/ us/stˈɪmjələs/
C1 انگریزی
~ 8500
inger, ösztönző, gazdaságélénkítés
C1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone/something] responds to a stimulus
A sudden loud noise can act as a powerful stimulus for the startle reflex.
Egy hirtelen hangos zaj erős ingerként válthatja ki az összerezzenési reflexet.
The researcher measured how quickly the mouse responded to the light stimulus.
A kutató megmérte, milyen gyorsan reagált az egér a fényingerre.
Pain is usually the result of a harmful stimulus being detected by nerve endings.
The baby turned its head toward the visual stimulus on the screen.
Different parts of the brain activate depending on the type of stimulus presented.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The doctor used a light as a stimulus to check the patient’s eyes.
Az orvos fényt használt ingerként, hogy megvizsgálja a beteg szemét.
The dog moved its ear after a sound stimulus.
A kutya megmozdította a fülét egy hangingerre.
A hot stove is a strong stimulus that makes you pull your hand away.
The student did not react to the loud stimulus in the lab test.
The scientist watched how the fish reacted to each new stimulus.
عام غلطی:
Learners often confuse the singular "stimulus" with the plural "stimuli" and may incorrectly say *"many stimulus"* instead of "many stimuli". Another common error is mixing up "stimulus" (the thing that causes a reaction) with "stimulation" (the process or state of being stimulated).
معنی
thing that causes a reaction
لفظی تراکیب
external stimulus |sensory stimulus |visual stimulus |painful stimulus |respond to a stimulus |strong stimulus
ہم معنی الفاظ
trigger (Emphasizes the starting point of a reaction, often used more broadly and informally.)
متضاد الفاظ
inhibitor (Suggests something that prevents or reduces a reaction, especially in scientific contexts.)
موضوعات
science |psychology |medicine |health |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Something that makes a person, animal, or system react in some way.

Something that produces a physical or mental response in a person, animal, or system.

اسم C1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
[something] is a stimulus for/to [activity/development]
The bonus acted as a strong stimulus for employees to meet their targets.
A bónusz erős ösztönzőként hatott arra, hogy a dolgozók elérjék a céljaikat.
Lower interest rates can be an important stimulus for business investment.
Az alacsonyabb kamatok fontos ösztönzői lehetnek az üzleti beruházásoknak.
The new museum has been a cultural stimulus for the entire city.
Competition from abroad provided a much‑needed stimulus to improve product quality.
The prize money offered a stimulus for young artists to submit their work.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The teacher used small rewards as a stimulus for students to read more.
A tanár kis jutalmakat használt ösztönzőként, hogy a diákok többet olvassanak.
Winning the local race was a stimulus for her to train harder.
A helyi verseny megnyerése erős ösztönző volt számára, hogy keményebben eddzen.
Cheap tickets were a stimulus for many fans to travel to the game.
The new road will be a stimulus for trade in the area.
Good feedback from customers is a strong stimulus to keep working hard.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use "motivation" where "stimulus" is more natural in formal writing, or they say *"give a stimulate"* instead of "give a stimulus" or "provide stimulation". Remember: "stimulus" is the thing; "motivate" is the verb; "motivation" and "stimulation" are nouns for the process or feeling.
معنی
something that encourages action
لفظی تراکیب
a stimulus for growth |a stimulus to innovation |a stimulus for change |provide a stimulus |act as a stimulus |create a stimulus
ہم معنی الفاظ
incentive (Very close in meaning, but more common in everyday business and policy language.)
متضاد الفاظ
disincentive (Refers to something that makes people less willing to do something or invest effort.)
موضوعات
business |education |motivation |work |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Something that makes a person or group want to do more or do better.

Something that encourages activity, development, or effort, especially by making people want to act.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
[government] introduces a stimulus [package/plan]
The government announced a major stimulus package to support the economy during the downturn.
A kormány jelentős gazdaságélénkítő csomagot jelentett be, hogy támogassa a gazdaságot a visszaesés idején.
Many economists argued that more fiscal stimulus was needed to reduce unemployment.
Sok közgazdász szerint további költségvetési élénkítésre volt szükség a munkanélküliség csökkentéséhez.
Central banks around the world introduced monetary stimulus to prevent a deep recession.
The stimulus plan included tax rebates and increased infrastructure spending.
Critics claim that the stimulus was too small to have a lasting effect on growth.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The country used a large stimulus to help the economy after the crisis.
Az ország nagyszabású gazdaságélénkítést alkalmazott, hogy segítse a gazdaságot a válság után.
Leaders agreed that some kind of stimulus was needed to save jobs.
A vezetők egyetértettek abban, hogy valamilyen gazdaságélénkítésre van szükség a munkahelyek megmentéséhez.
The stimulus package gave money to businesses and workers.
Without the stimulus, the slowdown could have been much worse.
Some people worry that the stimulus will increase government debt.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use "stimulus" alone when a more specific phrase like "stimulus package" or "economic stimulus" is expected in news-style writing. They may also confuse "stimulus" with "subsidy" or "bailout", which are narrower types of financial help.
معنی
government measures to boost economy
لفظی تراکیب
economic stimulus |stimulus package |fiscal stimulus |monetary stimulus |stimulus plan |stimulus spending
ہم معنی الفاظ
relief package (Often used in similar contexts, but focuses more on helping people or sectors in trouble, not only on boosting overall economic activity.)
متضاد الفاظ
austerity (Refers to policies that cut spending and often slow economic activity, the opposite of stimulus measures.)
موضوعات
economics |politics |business |finance
تعریف

Government plans, usually more spending or lower taxes, used to help the economy grow faster.

Government action, especially increased public spending or tax cuts, intended to increase economic activity.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
stimulus
IPA
GB/stˈɪmjələs/
US/stˈɪmjələs/
ہجا بندی اور زور
stim - u - lus (3 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (stim)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: stimulus
  • Plural: stimuli
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
stimuli noun
Core family
stimulate verb B1 stimulation noun B2 stimulating adjective
Related words
stimulant noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unstimulating adjective
Advanced or less common
stimulator noun stimulative adjective
عبارات

economic stimulus

1
/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase formal

government action to raise demand

Government steps, like spending or tax cuts, that are meant to make people and companies spend more money.

مثالیں
  • Many countries used economic stimulus to fight the global slowdown.
  • The report questions whether the economic stimulus was large enough.

external stimulus

1
/ɪkstˈɚnəl stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

outside factor causing response

A change in the world outside a person or animal, like light or sound, that makes it react.

مثالیں
  • The plant bends toward the external stimulus of light.
  • The test measured the body’s reaction to an external stimulus such as heat.

fiscal stimulus

1
/fˈɪskəl stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

stimulus via budget policy

Government changes to spending and taxes used to help the economy grow faster.

مثالیں
  • The minister argued that strong fiscal stimulus was necessary to avoid a deep recession.
  • Some economists warn that fiscal stimulus can raise public debt quickly.

monetary stimulus

1
/mˈɑnɪtˌɛɹi stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

stimulus via central bank policy

Central bank actions, like lowering interest rates or buying bonds, to make borrowing cheaper and support the economy.

مثالیں
  • The central bank provided strong monetary stimulus by cutting interest rates to near zero.
  • Analysts expect further monetary stimulus if inflation stays low.

sensory stimulus

1
/sˈɛnsɚi stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

input that activates the senses

Something like light, sound, touch, or smell that makes your sense organs react.

مثالیں
  • The therapist reduced sensory stimulus in the room to help the patient relax.
  • Each sensory stimulus was carefully controlled during the experiment.

stimulus package

1
/stˈɪmjələs pˈækɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase formal

government plan to boost economy

A group of government actions, usually more spending and tax cuts, used together to help the economy grow.

مثالیں
  • The president signed a massive stimulus package to protect jobs.
  • Lawmakers are debating a new stimulus package aimed at small businesses.

visual stimulus

1
/vˈɪʒuəl stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

sight-based cause of reaction

Something you see, like an image or light, that makes your eyes or brain react.

مثالیں
  • Participants were shown a visual stimulus for half a second.
  • The child did not respond to the visual stimulus but reacted to sound.

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