انگریزی - ہنگری

topical

gb/tˈɑpɪkəl/ us/tˈɑpɪkəl/
B2 انگریزی
~ 9000
aktuális, külsőleges, helyileg alkalmazott, topikális, tematikus
B2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
topical [issue/topic/joke/comment]
The program covers the most topical political issues of the week.
A műsor a hét legaktuálisabb politikai kérdéseivel foglalkozik.
Her stand-up routine is full of topical jokes about recent news stories.
A stand-up műsora tele van a friss hírekkel kapcsolatos aktuális poénokkal.
Climate change remains a highly topical subject in international conferences.
The magazine includes a section of short articles on topical social problems.
He likes to open meetings with a brief, topical comment about the day's headlines.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The teacher asked us to write about a topical issue in our country.
A tanár arra kért minket, hogy írjunk egy aktuális kérdésről az országunkban.
That TV show talks about topical news stories every night.
Az a tévéműsor minden este aktuális hírekről beszél.
The article is very topical because it explains this week's big story.
Her podcast is always about topical subjects like elections and new laws.
They had a topical discussion about changes in the internet rules.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'topical' with 'topic' and say *'This problem is topic.'* Use 'topical' as an adjective for issues connected to current events (e.g., 'a topical problem'), and 'topic' as a noun (e.g., 'the topic of the discussion').
معنی
about current events or issues
لفظی تراکیب
topical issue |topical subject |topical debate |topical joke |remain topical |highly topical
ہم معنی الفاظ
current (Emphasizes happening now in time; slightly broader and more general than 'topical'.) | relevant (Focuses on being connected to what is being discussed; may not always imply a link to current events.) | up-to-date (Stresses being recent and not old-fashioned; often used for information, not always for public issues.)
متضاد الفاظ
outdated (Describes ideas or information that are no longer current or useful.) | irrelevant (Describes something not connected to the subject or current discussion.)
موضوعات
media |politics |communication |time
تعریف

About things that are happening now and that many people are talking or writing about.

Relating to current events or issues that are of public interest at the present time.

B2 TECHNICAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
topical [cream/ointment/medication/treatment]
The doctor recommended a topical cream to reduce the rash and itching.
Az orvos külsőleges krémet javasolt a kiütés és a viszketés csökkentésére.
This is a topical steroid used to treat eczema on the hands.
Ez egy helyileg alkalmazott szteroid, amelyet a kézen jelentkező ekcéma kezelésére használnak.
Topical treatments often have fewer whole-body side effects than oral medications.
You should wash your hands after applying the topical ointment.
The dentist used a topical anesthetic gel before giving the injection.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I put a topical cream on my sunburn.
Külsőleges krémet kentem a napégésre.
She bought a topical ointment for her dry skin.
Külsőleges kenőcsöt vett a száraz bőrére.
This is a topical medicine, so you do not eat it.
The nurse used a topical gel to numb the skin.
My doctor gave me a topical treatment for my foot.
عام غلطی:
Learners may think 'topical' means 'about a topic' in medical contexts. In medicine, 'topical' describes something put on the skin or another outer body surface, not something related to discussion topics.
معنی
used on the skin or surface
لفظی تراکیب
topical cream |topical ointment |topical treatment |topical anesthetic |topical steroid |topical medication
ہم معنی الفاظ
surface-applied (More explicit descriptive phrase; clearly contrasts with internal or systemic treatments.) | local (Medical term for treatment affecting only a small area, but does not always mean applied to the skin.)
متضاد الفاظ
oral (Describes medicine taken by mouth rather than put on the skin.) | systemic (Describes medicines that affect the whole body, not just one small area.)
موضوعات
medicine |health |science |body
تعریف

Used on the skin or another outer part of the body, not swallowed or injected.

Designed to be applied to a particular area of the body surface, especially the skin, rather than taken into the body.

C1 FORMAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
topical [outline/index/study]
The book is organized in a topical way, grouping the laws by subject rather than by date.
A könyv tematikusan van felépítve: a törvényeket tárgyuk szerint, nem pedig dátum alapján csoportosítja.
Students were asked to prepare a topical outline for their research papers.
A diákoknak tematikus vázlatot kellett készíteniük a kutatási dolgozatukhoz.
The report provides a topical summary of the main areas of the curriculum.
This dictionary includes a topical index that lets you search terms by subject area.
The course takes a topical approach to history, focusing on themes such as migration and trade.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The teacher showed us how to make a topical outline for our essay.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan készítsünk tematikus vázlatot az esszénkhez.
This textbook has a topical index at the back.
Ennek a tankönyvnek a végén tematikus mutató van.
We used a topical map of ideas to plan the project.
The course uses a topical method, not a time order.
He wrote a topical summary of the main points in the book.
عام غلطی:
Learners may mix this sense with the 'current events' meaning and think 'topical outline' means an outline about recent news. In academic and textbook contexts, 'topical' usually refers to organization by subject or theme.
معنی
organized or focused by topic
لفظی تراکیب
topical outline |topical index |topical arrangement |topical study |topical classification
ہم معنی الفاظ
thematic (Common in academic or literary contexts to describe organization by theme or subject.) | subject-based (Plain, descriptive phrase; often clearer for learners than 'topical' in this sense.)
متضاد الفاظ
chronological (Describes arrangement by time sequence, which contrasts with arranging by topic.) | geographical (Describes arrangement by place or region rather than by subject.)
موضوعات
education |language |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

About organizing or studying things by topic or subject, not by time or place.

Relating to or arranged by specific subjects or categories of subjects, rather than by time or place.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
topical
IPA
GB/tˈɑpɪkəl/
US/tˈɑpɪkəl/
ہجا بندی اور زور
top - ic - al (3 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (top)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Adjective
  • Base: topical
متعلقہ الفاظ
Core family
topic noun A2 topically adverb
Advanced or less common
topicality noun
عبارات

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