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انگریزی - ہنگری

toughness

gb/tˈʌfnəs/ us/tˈʌfnəs/
B2 انگریزی
lelki erő, szívósság, strapabíróság, rágósság, kemény fellépés, keménység
اسم B2
1
lelki erő B1
szívósság B2
استعمال کا انداز:
the toughness to do [something]; toughness in the face of [something]
She showed real toughness when she lost her job and still kept going.
Igazi lelki erőt mutatott, amikor elvesztette az állását, és mégis kitartott.
The team’s toughness was obvious in the final minutes of the game.
A csapat lelki ereje a meccs utolsó perceiben egyértelműen látszott.
It takes toughness to admit you were wrong and try again.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
You need toughness to finish the course.
Lelki erő kell ahhoz, hogy végigcsináld a tanfolyamot.
His toughness helped him stay calm.
A lelki ereje segített neki nyugodtnak maradni.
عام غلطی:
Don’t confuse toughness (strength of character) with hardness (physical hard surface).
معنی
mental strength under stress
لفظی تراکیب
mental toughness |emotional toughness |inner toughness |sheer toughness |remarkable toughness |toughness under pressure |show toughness |develop toughness |lack toughness |a test of toughness
ہم معنی الفاظ
resilience (focuses on recovering after difficulty) | grit (emphasizes long-term perseverance) | fortitude (more formal; bravery in suffering)
متضاد الفاظ
fragility (easily hurt or upset by difficulty) | weakness (lack of strength or resolve in challenges)
موضوعات
emotions |personal_growth |sports |work
تعریف

being strong and not giving up when life is hard

The ability to stay strong, calm, and determined in difficult or stressful situations.

اسم B2
2
strapabíróság B2
szívósság C1
استعمال کا انداز:
the toughness of [material/object]
The toughness of this phone case protects it from drops.
Ennek a telefontoknak a strapabírósága védelmet nyújt eséskor.
Engineers increased the toughness of the alloy to prevent cracking.
A mérnökök növelték az ötvözet szívósságát, hogy megelőzzék a repedezést.
This backpack’s toughness makes it ideal for travel.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
This material has good toughness.
Ennek az anyagnak jó a strapabírósága.
The box needs more toughness.
Ennek a doboznak strapabíróbbnak kell lennie.
عام غلطی:
Toughness is not exactly the same as hardness; something can be hard but still break easily.
معنی
resistance to damage or breaking
لفظی تراکیب
material toughness |surface toughness |added toughness |high toughness |improved toughness |toughness and durability |toughness against scratches |toughness of the fabric |toughness of the plastic |impact toughness
ہم معنی الفاظ
durability (emphasizes lasting a long time under use) | sturdiness (everyday word for being strongly built) | strength (more general; not specific to resisting damage)
متضاد الفاظ
brittleness (tends to crack or snap under stress) | delicacy (easily damaged; needing careful handling)
موضوعات
daily_life |materials |construction
تعریف

being strong and not easily damaged

The quality of being strong and able to withstand force, wear, or damage without breaking.

اسم B2
3
rágósság B2
استعمال کا انداز:
the toughness of [food]
The toughness of the steak made it hard to enjoy.
A steak rágóssága miatt nehéz volt élvezni.
Overcooking increases the toughness of chicken breast.
A túlsütés növeli a csirkemell rágósságát.
I tried to fix the toughness by slicing it very thin.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The meat had a lot of toughness.
A hús nagyon rágós volt.
This steak is too tough.
Ez a steak túl rágós.
عام غلطی:
In food contexts, toughness is negative (not ‘strong’ in a good way).
معنی
chewy, hard-to-eat quality
لفظی تراکیب
meat toughness |the toughness of the steak |reduce toughness |unpleasant toughness |toughness in the chicken |toughness of the crust |too much toughness |toughness after overcooking |noticeable toughness |toughness and dryness
ہم معنی الفاظ
chewiness (can be neutral or positive in some foods; less negative than toughness) | stringiness (meat has fibers that pull apart in strings)
متضاد الفاظ
tenderness (easy to chew; desirable for meat) | softness (general lack of firmness or resistance)
موضوعات
food |daily_life
تعریف

when food is too hard to chew

The unpleasant quality of being hard to chew, cut, or bite through, especially in meat or bread.

اسم C1
4
kemény fellépés B2
keménység B1
استعمال کا انداز:
toughness on [issue]; toughness in [negotiations/leadership]
The manager’s toughness helped the team meet the deadline.
A vezető keménysége segített a csapatnak tartani a határidőt.
Voters responded to his toughness on corruption.
A választók pozitívan reagáltak a korrupcióval szembeni kemény fellépésére.
Her toughness in negotiations surprised the suppliers.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The coach’s toughness pushed us to work hard.
Az edző keménysége arra ösztönzött minket, hogy keményen dolgozzunk.
They wanted toughness in the new leader.
Keménységet akartak látni az új vezetőben.
عام غلطی:
Toughness can sound positive (decisive) or negative (too harsh) depending on context.
معنی
strict, uncompromising attitude
لفظی تراکیب
project toughness |display toughness |political toughness |toughness on crime |toughness in negotiations |a show of toughness |unnecessary toughness |toughness and discipline |toughness with staff |toughness toward rivals
ہم معنی الفاظ
firmness (more neutral; suggests steadiness rather than harshness) | severity (more negative; emphasizes harsh punishment or strictness)
متضاد الفاظ
leniency (willingness to be less strict or to forgive) | softness (lack of strictness or force in approach)
موضوعات
business |politics |relationships
تعریف

being very strict and not giving in easily

A forceful, hard, or uncompromising approach, especially in leadership, negotiations, or policy.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
5
szívósság C1
استعمال کا انداز:
toughness of [material]; measure toughness
The report compares the toughness of several composite materials.
A jelentés több kompozit anyag szívósságát hasonlítja össze.
Heat treatment can improve toughness while maintaining strength.
A hőkezelés javíthatja a szívósságot a szilárdság megőrzése mellett.
Engineers tested the sample’s toughness at low temperatures.
عام غلطی:
In technical use, toughness is distinct from hardness and strength and is measured by specific tests.
معنی
engineering measure of crack resistance
لفظی تراکیب
fracture toughness |impact toughness |toughness value |toughness testing |toughness measurement |increase toughness |toughness of the alloy |high-toughness steel |toughness and ductility |crack resistance
ہم معنی الفاظ
fracture resistance (emphasizes resisting cracks; close technical paraphrase)
متضاد الفاظ
brittleness (tendency to fracture with little deformation or energy absorption)
موضوعات
engineering |materials |science
تعریف

(technical) how well a material resists breaking

In engineering and materials science, the ability of a material to absorb energy and resist cracking or fracturing, often measured under specified test conditions.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
toughness
IPA
GB/tˈʌfnəs/
US/tˈʌfnəs/
ہجا بندی اور زور
tough - ness (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (tough)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: toughness
  • Plural: toughness, toughnesses
عبارات

fracture toughness

1
/fɹˈækt͡ʃɚ tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase technical

material’s resistance to cracking

A measure of how well a material can resist cracks growing and causing it to break.

مثالیں
  • Engineers tested the fracture toughness of the new alloy.
  • High fracture toughness is important for aircraft materials.

fracture toughness

1
/fɹˈækt͡ʃɚ tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase technical

resistance to crack growth

(technical) how hard it is for a crack to spread

مثالیں
  • This alloy has high fracture toughness, so cracks spread more slowly.
  • The lab measured fracture toughness at different temperatures.
  • Designers choose materials based on strength and fracture toughness.

mental toughness

1
/mˈɛntəl tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase

focus and confidence under pressure

staying strong in your mind when things are hard

مثالیں
  • The coach trains players to build mental toughness.
  • Finishing the marathon required mental toughness.
  • Her mental toughness helped her handle criticism.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Mental toughness helps in stressful times.

physical toughness

1
/fˈɪzɪkəl tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase

ability to handle physical strain

being strong enough for hard physical activity

مثالیں
  • Preseason training is designed to build physical toughness.
  • Hiking in winter tests physical toughness.
  • They added strength work to improve physical toughness.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Training improves physical toughness.

toughness on crime

1
/tˈʌfnəs ˈɔn kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

strict approach to crime

being very strict about crime and punishment

مثالیں
  • The candidate promised toughness on crime during the campaign.
  • Critics argued that toughness on crime did not reduce reoffending.
  • The mayor emphasized prevention rather than toughness on crime.

toughness test

1
/tˈʌfnəs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase

situation proving how tough

a hard challenge that shows strength

مثالیں
  • Working night shifts was a real toughness test for him.
  • The final interview felt like a toughness test.
  • The heat turned the hike into a toughness test.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The long run was a toughness test.

toughness training

1
/tˈʌfnəs tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

practice to build toughness

training to become tougher

مثالیں
  • The program includes toughness training as well as strength work.
  • Some teams use toughness training to prepare for high-pressure games.
  • Their toughness training focuses on fatigue and decision-making.
فہرست پر واپس جائیں
ہم تھرڈ پارٹی اشتہاری کوکیز یا کراس سائٹ ٹریکنگ پکسلز استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
ہم اپنی ایپ کو روانی سے چلانے، کارکردگی کا تجزیہ کرنے، اور آپ کے تجربے کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کوکیز اور اسی طرح کی ٹیکنالوجیز استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
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