انگریزی

authorization

gb/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگریزی
~ 6100
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 entity
1

official permission to do something

Official permission from a person or group in power to do something.

استعمال کا انداز: authorization to [do something]; authorization for [something]; authorization from [someone]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse "authorization" with "author" or "authority" because they look similar. "Authorization" is permission; "author" is a person who writes, and "authority" is the power or the person/organization that can give permission. Learners also overuse "authorization" in casual contexts where simple "permission" sounds more natural.
ہم معنی الفاظ
permission (More general and more common in everyday speech; does not always imply formal or official approval.) | approval (Focuses on someone agreeing to something rather than on the formal right to do it.)
متضاد الفاظ
prohibition (Emphasizes that something is officially not allowed, the opposite of official permission.) | refusal (Highlights the act of not giving permission when it is requested.)
لفظی تراکیب
obtain authorization |require authorization |with proper authorization |without authorization |prior authorization |written authorization
موضوعات
business |law |daily life |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • You must obtain authorization from your manager before making any large purchases.
  • Access to the lab is strictly limited and requires prior authorization.
  • He traveled without authorization and was questioned when he returned.
  • The company cannot charge your card without your express authorization.
  • No one is allowed to enter this area without written authorization.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I need authorization from my boss to work from home.
  • You cannot see these files without authorization.
  • The doctor asked for my authorization before starting the treatment.
  • Students need authorization to leave school early.
  • She gave the bank authorization to use her data.
اسم formal C1 entity
2

document granting official permission

A paper or digital form that says you are officially allowed to do a specific thing.

استعمال کا انداز: an authorization for [something]; an authorization to [do something]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes say "sign a permission" instead of "sign an authorization" or "sign a consent form" when they mean a specific legal or official document. "Permission" is usually uncountable in this sense and not used for the physical document.
ہم معنی الفاظ
consent form (Common in medical and legal contexts; focuses on agreeing after understanding risks, rather than on power or authority.) | permit (Often a more specific type of official document, especially for activities like driving or building.)
متضاد الفاظ
revocation (Refers to officially taking back or cancelling a document that previously gave permission.)
لفظی تراکیب
authorization form |authorization letter |signed authorization |written authorization |parental authorization |medical authorization
موضوعات
business |law |administration
مثالیں
  • Please sign this authorization form so we can request your medical records.
  • The bank requires written authorization before transferring such a large amount.
  • Parents must provide a signed authorization for their children to go on the trip.
  • The technician cannot start work without an authorization from the building owner.
  • We received the necessary authorization letter from the insurance company yesterday.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • You must fill out this authorization form before the surgery.
  • The school asked for an authorization from my parents.
  • I gave the company an authorization to use my photo.
  • The doctor cannot talk to your family without your written authorization.
  • They sent me an authorization letter for the payment.
unknown formal C1 action
3

act or process of approving

The official action of giving someone permission to do something.

استعمال کا انداز: the authorization of [something]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use only the verb "approve" when a more formal noun is expected in writing, for example writing "after the approve of the plan" instead of "after the authorization of the plan" or "after the approval of the plan". Also, they may confuse "authorization of" with "author" and write "the author of the plan" by mistake.
ہم معنی الفاظ
sanctioning (More formal and less common; emphasizes official approval, especially by a government or high-level body.) | ratification (Used especially for treaties, agreements, or decisions that must be formally accepted by an authority.)
متضاد الفاظ
rejection (Describes an authority deciding not to approve a proposal or request.) | veto (A specific kind of formal refusal by someone with the power to stop a decision.)
لفظی تراکیب
authorization of the budget |authorization of the project |authorization process |final authorization |authorization procedure
موضوعات
business |government |law |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • The authorization of the new drug took several years of testing and review.
  • Parliament delayed the authorization of additional military spending.
  • Final authorization of the merger rests with the competition authority.
  • The authorization of the construction project is still under discussion.
  • Shareholders must vote on the authorization of any major restructuring.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The authorization of the plan took many months.
  • We are still waiting for the authorization of the contract.
  • Government authorization of the new rules was slower than expected.
  • The authorization of the budget happens every year.
  • Board authorization of the deal is required.
اسم technical C1 action
4

IT process deciding access rights

In computer systems, the step that decides what a logged-in user can see or change.

استعمال کا انداز: authorization for [user / service] to [access something]
عام غلطی:
Learners working in IT often confuse "authentication" (proving identity) with "authorization" (deciding allowed actions). They may also say "the authorization of user" instead of the more natural "authorization of a user" or "user authorization".
ہم معنی الفاظ
access control (A broader technical term for managing who can use which resources; includes authorization but also other mechanisms.)
متضاد الفاظ
unauthorized access (Refers to using a system or data without having the rights or permissions granted by authorization.)
لفظی تراکیب
user authorization |access authorization |authentication and authorization |authorization server |authorization token |authorization protocol
موضوعات
technology |security |science
مثالیں
  • Our system separates authentication from authorization to improve security.
  • The API will return an error if authorization fails.
  • OAuth is a widely used standard for user authorization on the web.
  • The application stores user roles to simplify authorization checks.
  • A security breach occurred because the authorization rules were misconfigured.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Authentication checks who you are; authorization checks what you can do.
  • The website needs authorization before it can see your data.
  • Bad authorization settings can let users see private information.
  • The admin panel is only for users with special authorization.
  • Engineers tested the authorization process before launch.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
authorization
IPA
GB/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
au - thor - iz - a - tion (5 ہجے)
Stress on 3rd syllable (iz)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: authorization
  • Plural: authorization, authorizations
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
authorizations noun
Core family
authorize verb B1 authorized adjective
Related words
authority noun B1 authoritative adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unauthorized adjective B2
Advanced or less common
authorizer noun
عبارات

authorization code

1
/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən kˈoʊd/
fixed phrase technical

code proving something is approved

A number or mixed-number-and-letter code that shows a payment or access request has been accepted.

مثالیں
  • The payment was declined because the authorization code was missing.
  • You will receive an authorization code by text to confirm your login.

authorization form

1
/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase

form used to give permission

A paper or online form that you sign or accept to say that something is allowed.

مثالیں
  • Before we speak to your doctor, you must complete this authorization form.
  • Parents filled out the authorization form for the school trip.

authorization to proceed

1
/ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən tə pɹoʊsˈidz/
fixed phrase formal

permission to start or continue

Official permission to start or go on with a plan or project.

مثالیں
  • We cannot begin construction until we receive authorization to proceed.
  • The contractor now has authorization to proceed with phase two of the work.

letter of authorization

1
/lˈɛtɚ əv ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

written letter giving permission

A written letter that says another person or company can act for you or do something with your permission.

مثالیں
  • Please bring a letter of authorization if someone else will collect the package.
  • The bank asked for a letter of authorization before speaking to her accountant.

prior authorization

1
/pɹˈaɪɚ ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

permission needed in advance

Official permission that you must get before you do something, often used for insurance, medical care, or travel.

مثالیں
  • Many insurance plans require prior authorization for expensive tests.
  • You need prior authorization before working overtime on this project.

without authorization

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ˌɔθɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

doing something with no permission

To do something when you do not have the official permission to do it.

مثالیں
  • Employees are not allowed to install software without authorization.
  • He accessed the client database without authorization and was fired.

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