انگریزی

betrayal

gb/bɪtɹˈeɪəl/ us/bɪtɹˈeɪəl/
B2 انگریزی
معانی
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1

act of serious disloyalty

something disloyal that someone does to a person, group, or country that trusted them

استعمال کا انداز: [a/an] betrayal; betrayal of [someone/something]; betrayal by [someone]
عام غلطی:
Betrayal is the noun; betray is the verb. Say “He betrayed me,” not “He made betrayal to me.”
ہم معنی الفاظ
disloyalty (broader and usually less dramatic) | treachery (stronger; often suggests danger, enemies, or treason) | backstabbing (informal; secret harm by someone who seemed friendly) | double-cross (informal; a deliberate deception of an ally or partner)
متضاد الفاظ
loyalty (faithful support instead of disloyal harm) | fidelity (continued faithfulness, especially in relationships or duties) | faithfulness (reliable commitment to someone or something)
لفظی تراکیب
personal betrayal |political betrayal |romantic betrayal |a shocking betrayal |a painful betrayal |an act of betrayal |betrayal by a friend |betrayal of one's country |betrayal of a cause |commit an act of betrayal
موضوعات
trust |relationships |conflict |politics
مثالیں
  • She considered his secret meeting with their rivals a personal betrayal.
  • The soldiers were accused of betrayal after helping the enemy cross the border.
  • For many fans, the star's move to the rival club felt like a betrayal.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • His lie felt like a betrayal.
  • Betrayal can destroy a friendship.
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2

feeling of being betrayed

the hurt and anger you feel when someone betrays you

استعمال کا انداز: a sense/feeling of betrayal; feelings of betrayal
عام غلطی:
Use “a sense of betrayal” or “a feeling of betrayal” for the emotion; “a betrayal” usually means the act itself.
ہم معنی الفاظ
hurt (broader emotional pain) | resentment (anger because of unfair or disloyal treatment) | bitterness (long-lasting angry sadness) | disillusionment (loss of trust or belief after disappointment)
متضاد الفاظ
trust (confidence in someone instead of hurt suspicion) | security (feeling safe and confident in a relationship or situation) | confidence (belief that someone or something is reliable)
لفظی تراکیب
a sense of betrayal |a feeling of betrayal |feelings of betrayal |a deep sense of betrayal |the pain of betrayal |betrayal and anger |recover from betrayal |cope with betrayal
موضوعات
emotions |relationships |trust |mental_health
مثالیں
  • After the announcement, workers spoke of shock, anger, and a deep sense of betrayal.
  • He struggled with feelings of betrayal long after the friendship ended.
  • The apology did little to reduce the community's sense of betrayal.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She had a strong feeling of betrayal.
  • I felt betrayal after my friend lied to me.
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3

violation of principles

an action that goes against important beliefs, promises, or responsibilities

استعمال کا انداز: betrayal of [principles/values/a promise/a duty]
عام غلطی:
This use is usually followed by “of”: “a betrayal of values,” not “a betrayal to values.”
ہم معنی الفاظ
violation (more general; breaking a rule, agreement, or principle) | breach (formal; failure to keep a duty or agreement) | abandonment (emphasizes giving up a principle or duty) | sellout (informal; suggests sacrificing principles for advantage)
متضاد الفاظ
commitment (continued dedication to a promise or value) | adherence (formal; steady following of a rule or principle) | loyalty (faithful support for a person, cause, or value)
لفظی تراکیب
betrayal of principles |betrayal of values |betrayal of ideals |betrayal of a promise |betrayal of duty |betrayal of a mission |betrayal of democracy |betrayal of a cause
موضوعات
ethics |politics |values |responsibility
مثالیں
  • Many members called the compromise a betrayal of the movement's founding principles.
  • Using donations for luxury travel would be a betrayal of the charity's mission.
  • Critics said the new law was a betrayal of democratic values.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Breaking the promise was a betrayal of our values.
  • They saw the decision as a betrayal of the cause.
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4

revealing a secret

telling secret information to someone when you should keep it private

استعمال کا انداز: betrayal of [secrets/confidences/confidential information]
عام غلطی:
In everyday contexts, “leak” or “disclosure” may sound more natural unless you want to emphasize broken trust.
ہم معنی الفاظ
disclosure (neutral term for making information known) | leak (unauthorized release of information, often to the public or press) | breach of confidence (formal; revealing information entrusted to you) | exposure (making something hidden or secret publicly known)
متضاد الفاظ
confidentiality (keeping trusted information private) | secrecy (the state or practice of keeping something secret) | nondisclosure (formal; not revealing information)
لفظی تراکیب
betrayal of secrets |betrayal of confidences |betrayal of confidential information |betrayal of state secrets |betrayal of client data |betrayal of a source |deliberate betrayal of information
موضوعات
secrecy |information |law |security
مثالیں
  • The betrayal of client information damaged the firm's reputation.
  • He was arrested for the betrayal of state secrets to a foreign government.
  • Journalists must avoid any betrayal of confidential sources.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The betrayal of secrets can put people in danger.
  • She was angry about the betrayal of private information.
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5

involuntary revealing sign

a small sign that shows a feeling or thought someone is trying to hide

استعمال کا انداز: betrayal of [emotion/fear/nerves/weakness]; no betrayal of [feeling]
عام غلطی:
This use is uncommon in everyday English; “sign,” “indication,” or “giveaway” is usually simpler.
ہم معنی الفاظ
sign (common and neutral) | indication (slightly formal; something that suggests a fact) | revelation (emphasizes making something hidden known) | giveaway (informal; a sign that accidentally reveals the truth)
متضاد الفاظ
concealment (keeping something hidden) | composure (controlled calm that hides emotion) | restraint (control that prevents feelings from showing)
لفظی تراکیب
betrayal of emotion |betrayal of feeling |betrayal of fear |betrayal of nerves |betrayal of weakness |a slight betrayal |no betrayal of emotion |without the slightest betrayal
موضوعات
emotion |communication |literature
مثالیں
  • A slight tremor in his hands was the only betrayal of nerves.
  • There was no betrayal of anger in her carefully controlled voice.
  • The smile was a small betrayal of how relieved she felt.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • His voice showed no betrayal of fear.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
betrayal
IPA
GB/bɪtɹˈeɪəl/
US/bɪtɹˈeɪəl/
ہجا بندی اور زور
be - tray - al (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tray)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: betrayal
  • Plural: betrayal, betrayals
عبارات

betrayal of the public trust

1
/bɪtɹˈeɪəl əv ðə pˈʌblɪk tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase formal

abuse of public responsibility

when officials misuse the power or trust given to them by the public

مثالیں
  • The judge called the bribery scheme a betrayal of the public trust.
  • Voters saw the cover-up as a betrayal of the public trust.
  • Using public office for private gain is often described as a betrayal of the public trust.

betrayal of trust

1
/bɪtɹˈeɪəl əv tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase

violation of someone's trust

something dishonest or disloyal that breaks another person's trust

مثالیں
  • Reading her private messages was a serious betrayal of trust.
  • The manager's use of company funds for personal expenses was a betrayal of trust.
  • For many patients, the data leak felt like a betrayal of trust.

betrayal trauma

1
/bɪtɹˈeɪəl tɹˈɔmə/
fixed phrase technical

trauma from trusted person's betrayal

deep emotional harm caused when someone you rely on betrays you

مثالیں
  • Some survivors describe betrayal trauma after abuse by a trusted caregiver.
  • Therapists may discuss betrayal trauma when a partner discovers long-term deception.
  • The scandal caused betrayal trauma for people who had depended on the institution.

the ultimate betrayal

1
/ðə ˈʌltəmɪt bɪtɹˈeɪəl/
fixed phrase

worst possible betrayal

the worst kind of betrayal in a situation

مثالیں
  • To her, his affair with her best friend was the ultimate betrayal.
  • Fans called the owner's plan to move the team the ultimate betrayal.
  • For the workers, closing the factory after promising new jobs felt like the ultimate betrayal.

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