brush

gb/bɹˈʌʃ/ us/bɹˈʌʃ/

A2 انگریزی

~ 6200

معانی

0 معانی

اسم A2 entity

tool with bristles for cleaning

A tool with many short hairs or bristles that you use to clean, make something neat, or put on paint or makeup.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] uses a brush on [something]

عام غلطی:

Learners sometimes confuse "brush" and "comb". Use "brush" for tools with many soft bristles (for hair, teeth, cleaning), and "comb" for the tool with a row of teeth used mainly for hair.

ہم معنی الفاظ

broom (used mainly for sweeping floors; larger and longer-handled than most brushes.) | scrubber (a rough cleaning tool, often without distinct bristles, used for hard scrubbing.)

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موضوعات

مثالیں

I need a new brush for cleaning the bathroom tiles.
She picked up a small brush and began to paint the sky.
Use a soft brush so you don’t damage the fabric.
He ran a hair brush quickly through his wet hair.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

I forgot my toothbrush at the hotel.
She uses a big brush to clean the floor.
This makeup brush is very soft.
Please put the toilet brush back in the holder.

فعل A2 action

clean or groom using a brush

To move a brush over something, like teeth, hair, or shoes, to clean it or make it neat.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] brushes [something]

عام غلطی:

Many learners say *"wash my teeth"* instead of "brush my teeth". Use "brush" with teeth and hair; use "wash" mainly with body parts like hands, face, or hair (with water and soap).

ہم معنی الفاظ

clean (more general; does not specifically mention using a brush.) | groom (often used for taking care of hair or animals; slightly more formal.)

متضاد الفاظ

dirty (means to make something not clean, the opposite result of brushing.) | mess up (informal; means to make something untidy instead of neat.)

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موضوعات

مثالیں

You should brush your teeth at least twice a day.
She sat at the mirror and slowly brushed her hair.
He brushed his shoes until they shone.
The groomer carefully brushed the dog’s thick fur.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

I always brush my teeth before bed.
She brushes her hair every morning.
Please brush the cat; it is losing a lot of hair.
He brushed the carpet to remove the dust.

فعل B1 action

remove something with light strokes

To move your hand or a brush over something to push off dirt, crumbs, or other small things.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] brushes [something] off/from [something]

عام غلطی:

Learners sometimes use only "remove" or "take off" and miss the idea of a quick, light action. "Brush off" suggests a small, fast movement, often with your hand or a brush, not a heavy clean.

ہم معنی الفاظ

wipe (also means cleaning a surface, but usually with a cloth instead of a brushing motion.) | clear (more general; means to remove things from a surface in any way.)

متضاد الفاظ

cover (means to put something over a surface, the opposite of removing it.)

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موضوعات

daily life |home |daily_life |housing |core_vocabulary

مثالیں

She brushed the crumbs off the table after breakfast.
He paused to brush the snow from his shoulders.
I quickly brushed the dust off the old photo frame.
She brushed sand off her feet before putting on her shoes.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

Please brush the crumbs off your shirt.
He brushed the dirt from his hands.
She brushed snow off the car windows.
I brush sand off my feet at the door.

فعل B2 action

touch lightly in passing

To touch something only a little and for a very short time as you go past it.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone/something] brushes [something] (often with 'against' or 'past')

عام غلطی:

Learners sometimes use "hit" when they mean a very light touch. Use "brush" or "graze" when the contact is soft and brief, not strong.

ہم معنی الفاظ

graze (very similar; often used for a light touch that may slightly hurt or scratch.) | skim (suggests moving very lightly over a surface without staying in contact.)

متضاد الفاظ

hit (implies strong, forceful contact rather than a light touch.) | slam into (a very strong and sudden collision, the opposite of a gentle brush.)

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موضوعات

movement |physical contact |daily_life |core_vocabulary

مثالیں

As the train pulled in, her coat brushed my arm.
The cat brushed against my leg and purred.
Low branches brushed his face as he pushed through the trees.
Their shoulders brushed as they passed each other in the corridor.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

The dog brushed against my hand.
Her hair brushed his cheek when she hugged him.
The car lightly brushed the wall but did not stop.
The curtain brushed my arm when I walked past.

اسم B1 action

short act of brushing

A short time when you use a brush to clean or make something neat.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] gives [something] a brush

عام غلطی:

Learners sometimes say *"your hair needs brush"* instead of "needs a brush". Use the article "a" because "a brush" here means one short action.

ہم معنی الفاظ

brushing (more continuous; often used for the activity in general rather than a single quick act.)

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موضوعات

daily life |appearance |daily_life |body |core_vocabulary

مثالیں

Your jacket needs a quick brush before we leave.
She gave her hair one last brush and put the comb away.
After a good brush, the dog’s coat looked much better.
He took a moment for a quick brush of his teeth.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

I gave my shoes a quick brush.
Your hair needs a brush.
He gave his coat a brush before the meeting.
The dog looks nice after a brush.

اسم C1 event

brief encounter, often unpleasant

A short, usually bad or serious meeting or experience, often with danger or the police.

استعمال کا انداز: a brush with [something]

عام غلطی:

Learners may misunderstand "brush" here as a physical object. In the phrase "a brush with the law/death", it means a short, serious experience, usually something you do not want.

ہم معنی الفاظ

run-in (informal; often used for trouble with the police or an argument with someone.) | encounter (more neutral; does not always suggest danger or trouble.)

متضاد الفاظ

avoidance (means successfully staying away from something rather than meeting it.)

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موضوعات

events |problems |daily_life |law |core_vocabulary

مثالیں

He had a brief brush with the law when he was a teenager.
After her brush with death, she decided to change her lifestyle.
That accident was his first real brush with danger.
The interview was her first brush with fame.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

He had a brush with the law when he was young.
After a brush with death, she was very careful.
It was my first brush with real danger.
Her brush with fame was short but exciting.

اسم B2 entity

area of low bushes and trees

Land with many small trees and bushes that grow close together.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone/something] is in/through the brush

عام غلطی:

Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the cleaning tool. When you see "in the brush" or "through the brush" in a nature context, it refers to wild plants, not a cleaning tool.

ہم معنی الفاظ

bush (similar meaning; often used in Australian and African English for wild land with trees and bushes.) | scrub (used especially for dry land with low, rough bushes.)

متضاد الفاظ

clearing (an open area in a forest or brush with no trees or bushes.) | lawn (an open, managed area of grass, not wild brush.)

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موضوعات

nature |outdoors |travel |core_vocabulary

مثالیں

The deer disappeared into the brush within seconds.
Firefighters struggled to control the brush fire in the hills.
They pushed through the thick brush toward the river.
Snakes often hide in the dry brush during the day.

سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں

We saw a fox in the brush.
The children walked through the brush to the lake.
A fire started in the dry brush.
The bird made its nest in the brush.

گرامر

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brush

IPA

GB/bɹˈʌʃ/

US/bɹˈʌʃ/

ہجا بندی اور زور

brush (1 ہجا)

Stress on 1st syllable (brush)

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Noun

Base: brush
Plural: brush, brushes

Verb

Base: brush
3rd Person Singular: brushes
Present Participle: brushing
Past: brushed

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Forms

brushes noun brushing verb brushed verb

Related words

toothbrush noun A1 hairbrush noun paintbrush noun A2

عبارات

a brush with death

/ə bɹˈʌʃ wˈɪθ dˈɛθ/

idiom

experience of almost dying

A very dangerous experience when you could have died but did not.

مثالیں

After her brush with death, she started to value every day.
The car accident was his second brush with death.
He talked openly about his brush with death in the mountains.

a brush with the law

/ə bɹˈʌʃ wˈɪθ ðə lˈɔ/

idiom

short experience of trouble with police

A short time when someone has problems with the police or courts because they did something wrong.

مثالیں

He had a brush with the law when he was in college.
Her only brush with the law was a speeding ticket.
After several brushes with the law, he finally went to prison.

brush against

/bɹˈʌʃ əɡˈɛnst/

phrasal verb

touch lightly while passing

To touch something only a little as you go past it.

مثالیں

Her sleeve brushed against my hand.
He felt something brush against his leg in the dark water.
The curtain brushed against the open window.

brush aside

/bɹˈʌʃ əsˈaɪd/

phrasal verb

refuse to consider seriously

To say or act as if an idea, complaint, or feeling is not important, so you will not think about it.

مثالیں

The government brushed aside calls for an investigation.
She brushed aside his concerns and went ahead with the plan.
Their doubts were brushed aside as unnecessary.

brush off

/bɹˈʌʃ ˈɔf/

phrasal verb informal

dismiss or ignore someone

To quickly and often rudely ignore a person or a problem and show that you do not care about it.

مثالیں

The manager brushed off their complaints and ended the meeting.
When I tried to talk to her, she just brushed me off.
He brushed off the criticism and kept working on his idea.

brush past

/bɹˈʌʃ pˈæst/

phrasal verb

move past with light contact

To move quickly past someone so that you touch them only a little.

مثالیں

He brushed past me without saying a word.
The waiter brushed past her chair in the crowded restaurant.
She brushed past the reporters and went straight to her car.

brush shoulders with

/bɹˈʌʃ ʃˈoʊldɚz wˈɪθ/

idiom

socially mix with important people

To meet or be around important or famous people, usually at social events.

مثالیں

At that party, we brushed shoulders with several movie stars.
Young entrepreneurs had the chance to brush shoulders with industry leaders.
She loves her job because she often brushes shoulders with politicians.

brush something under the carpet

/bɹˈʌʃ sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ ðə kˈɑɹpɪt/

idiom

hide and ignore a problem

To try to hide a problem or mistake and not talk about it, instead of fixing it.

مثالیں

The company tried to brush the scandal under the carpet.
You can’t just brush this problem under the carpet forever.
Instead of brushing it under the carpet, they decided to discuss the issue openly.

brush up on

/bɹˈʌʃ ˈʌp ˈɔn/

phrasal verb

review and improve knowledge

To study something again in a short time so that you remember it better and can use it well.

مثالیں

I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip.
She spent the weekend brushing up on company rules before starting her new job.
He brushed up on basic math before taking the test.

brush your teeth

/bɹˈʌʃ jˈʊɹ tˈiθ/

fixed phrase

clean your teeth

To clean your teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste.

مثالیں

Don’t forget to brush your teeth before bed.
The dentist told him to brush his teeth three times a day.
She taught her child how to brush his teeth properly.

paint someone with the same brush

/pˈeɪnt sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ðə sˈeɪm bɹˈʌʃ/

idiom

treat different people as the same

To say or think that different people are all bad in the same way, even when this is not true for everyone.

مثالیں

Don’t paint all drivers with the same brush because of a few accidents.
She refuses to paint an entire culture with the same brush.
The article paints all social media users with the same brush.

tar someone with the same brush

/tˈɑɹ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ðə sˈeɪm bɹˈʌʃ/

idiom

unfairly blame as same as others

To think or say that someone is bad because they are in the same group as other bad people, even if it is not fair.

مثالیں

It’s unfair to tar all politicians with the same brush.
It is unfair to tar all young people with the same brush just because of a few troublemakers.
She felt she had been tarred with the same brush as her dishonest colleagues.
He felt tarred with the same brush as his dishonest colleagues.
We shouldn’t tar every teenager with the same brush because of a few troublemakers.

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سیکھنا

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دریافت کریں

کمپنی & سپورٹ

brush

tool with bristles for cleaning

clean or groom using a brush

remove something with light strokes

touch lightly in passing

short act of brushing

brief encounter, often unpleasant

area of low bushes and trees

a brush with death

a brush with the law

brush against

brush aside

brush off

brush past

brush shoulders with

brush something under the carpet

brush up on

brush your teeth

paint someone with the same brush

tar someone with the same brush

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