انگریزی

captivity

gb/kæptˈɪvəti/ us/kæptˈɪvəti/
B2 انگریزی
~ 6700
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 state
1

state of being kept prisoner

The state of not being free because someone keeps you in a place and will not let you go.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone/something] is in captivity
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes say *"in a captivity"* or *"in the captivity"*; usually the correct phrase is just *"in captivity" without an article. They may also confuse *"captivity"* (noun) with *"captive"* (adjective or noun), as in *"a captive animal"* or *"take someone captive".*
ہم معنی الفاظ
imprisonment (Used more for legal situations with human prisoners; less commonly used for animals.) | confinement (General word for being kept in a limited space; can be physical or medical, not always forced like captivity.)
متضاد الفاظ
freedom (Emphasizes the complete absence of physical control or limits on movement.)
لفظی تراکیب
in captivity |held in captivity |escape from captivity |born in captivity |bred in captivity |release from captivity
موضوعات
crime |law |animals
مثالیں
  • The hostages spent six months in captivity before they were rescued.
  • Many zoo animals are born in captivity and have never lived in the wild.
  • After ten years of captivity, the rare birds were finally released into their natural habitat.
  • The rebels claimed responsibility for holding the journalist in captivity.
  • The documentary compares the behavior of dolphins in captivity with those living in the open sea.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The soldiers were in captivity for a long time.
  • These tigers live in captivity, not in the wild.
  • The police freed the child from captivity.
  • The animals looked sad in captivity.
  • He wrote a book about his life in captivity.
اسم literary C1 state
2

state of being totally controlled

A situation where a strong feeling, idea, or power controls a person or group so much that they are not really free, like prisoners.

استعمال کا انداز: the captivity of [emotion/force]
عام غلطی:
Learners may try to use this figurative sense in very casual speech, where it can sound too strong or literary. In everyday conversation, words like *"control"*, *"addiction"*, or *"dependence"* are usually more natural than *"captivity"* in the figurative sense.
ہم معنی الفاظ
bondage (Often used in religious or strongly figurative language for moral or emotional unfreedom.) | enslavement (Stronger and more emotional; suggests near-total loss of freedom, sometimes literal, sometimes figurative.)
متضاد الفاظ
liberation (Focuses on the act or process of being set free from control or oppression.)
لفظی تراکیب
captivity of fear |captivity of sin |spiritual captivity |mental captivity
موضوعات
emotions |society |politics
مثالیں
  • The book describes humanity’s captivity to fear and ignorance.
  • She felt in a kind of emotional captivity, unable to make her own choices.
  • The movement called for an end to people’s spiritual captivity to materialism.
  • He spoke about the captivity of the mind under strict censorship.
  • The film shows workers slowly escaping the captivity of poverty and debt.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He lived in captivity to fear for many years.
  • The leader helped people break their captivity to drugs.
  • She wants to end her captivity to old, bad habits.
  • The story is about mental captivity and how to find freedom.
  • The speaker talked about our captivity to social media.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
captivity
IPA
GB/kæptˈɪvəti/
US/kæptˈɪvəti/
ہجا بندی اور زور
cap - tiv - ity (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tiv)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: captivity
  • Plural: captivity
متعلقہ الفاظ
Core family
captive adjective/noun B1 capture verb/noun B1
Related words
captor noun captivate verb captivating adjective
Negative and opposite forms
freedom noun B1 free adjective/verb A1
Advanced or less common
recapture verb/noun
عبارات

escape from captivity

1
/ɪskˈeɪp fɹˈʌm kæptˈɪvəti/
fixed phrase

get free after being captive

To manage to get away and become free after being kept as a prisoner or in a cage.

مثالیں
  • The prisoners planned to escape from captivity during the night.
  • Three rare wolves escaped from captivity after a storm damaged their enclosure.
  • He finally escaped from captivity after five long years.

held in captivity

1
/hˈɛld ˈɪn kæptˈɪvəti/
fixed phrase

kept as prisoner by others

Used to say that someone keeps a person or animal as a prisoner and does not let them go.

مثالیں
  • The aid workers were held in captivity for over a year.
  • Several hostages are still being held in captivity by the group.
  • The documentary shows animals held in captivity in poor conditions.

in captivity

1
/ˈɪn kæptˈɪvəti/
fixed phrase

while being kept as prisoner

Used to say that a person or animal is kept in a place and not free to leave.

مثالیں
  • The pandas have lived in captivity since they were rescued as cubs.
  • Only a few of these birds still survive in captivity.
  • He described the harsh conditions the soldiers faced in captivity.

release from captivity

1
/ɹilˈis fɹˈʌm kæptˈɪvəti/
fixed phrase

let a captive go free

To allow a person or animal to go free after they have been kept as a prisoner or in a cage.

مثالیں
  • The government negotiated the release from captivity of the foreign hostages.
  • Several animals were prepared for release from captivity into the wild.
  • After her release from captivity, she struggled to return to normal life.

واپسی پر خوش آمدید!

جاری رکھنے کے لیے سائن اِن کریں

کیا آپ کا اکاؤنٹ نہیں ہے؟ سائن اپ کریں