انگریزی

clustering

gb/klˈʌstɚɪŋ/ us/klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
B2 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 process
1

forming close groups

when people or things are close together in groups

استعمال کا انداز: the clustering of [things/people] in/around [place]
عام غلطی:
Do not use clustering for just any large number; it suggests that things are grouped close together.
ہم معنی الفاظ
grouping (more general; does not always imply tight closeness) | concentration (emphasizes many things in one area) | aggregation (more formal or technical)
متضاد الفاظ
dispersion (things are spread out rather than grouped) | scattering (things are separated irregularly) | even distribution (things are spread fairly equally)
لفظی تراکیب
spatial clustering |temporal clustering |geographic clustering |clustering pattern |clustering effect |clustering of cases |clustering of shops |disease clustering |urban clustering
موضوعات
general |space |patterns
مثالیں
  • The map shows a clear clustering of cafés near the station.
  • Researchers noticed a clustering of flu cases in one neighborhood.
  • The clustering of jobs in big cities has pushed up housing costs.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • There is a clustering of shops near the bus stop.
  • The clustering of people near the door made it hard to leave.
فعل B2 action
2

gathering close together

coming together in a small, close group

استعمال کا انداز: [people/things] are clustering around/together/near [someone/something]
عام غلطی:
Cluster is often intransitive: people cluster around a place. For arranging items deliberately, group is often more natural.
ہم معنی الفاظ
gathering (more general and less focused on tight groups) | huddling (suggests standing very close, often for warmth or privacy) | crowding (suggests too many people in a small space)
متضاد الفاظ
dispersing (moving away from a group) | scattering (separating in different directions) | spreading out (becoming less close together)
لفظی تراکیب
clustering around |clustering together |clustering near |clustering outside |clustering at the entrance |clustering in groups
موضوعات
people |movement |space
مثالیں
  • Fans were clustering around the stage, hoping to see the band.
  • Dark clouds were clustering over the hills by late afternoon.
  • People kept clustering near the exit instead of moving into the room.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The children were clustering around the teacher.
  • Birds were clustering together on the roof.
اسم technical C1 process
3

grouping similar data

a way for software to put similar data items into groups

استعمال کا انداز: clustering of [data/items/users]; [adjective] clustering
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse clustering with classification: classification usually uses known labels, while clustering usually finds groups in unlabeled data.
ہم معنی الفاظ
cluster analysis (a broader statistical term for analyzing groups in data) | segmentation (often used in business or marketing for dividing customers or markets) | grouping (less technical and less specific)
لفظی تراکیب
data clustering |clustering algorithm |clustering method |clustering model |clustering analysis |k-means clustering |hierarchical clustering |unsupervised clustering |customer clustering |document clustering
موضوعات
data_science |statistics |technology |machine_learning
مثالیں
  • The team used clustering to find groups of customers with similar buying habits.
  • Clustering can reveal patterns in data before the categories are known.
  • The results changed when we used a different clustering method.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Clustering helps the program find similar photos.
  • We used clustering to group the survey answers.
اسم technical C1 process
4

linking computers as one system

connecting computers so they can work together as one stronger or safer system

استعمال کا انداز: [server/database/computer] clustering; clustering of [servers/computers]
عام غلطی:
In IT, clustering is not just putting computers near each other physically; it means making them work together as a system.
ہم معنی الفاظ
clustered computing (focuses on the computing architecture) | server grouping (less precise and less technical) | high-availability clustering (used when the main goal is avoiding downtime)
متضاد الفاظ
standalone server (one server operating by itself) | single-node system (a system with only one machine or node)
لفظی تراکیب
server clustering |database clustering |computer clustering |failover clustering |high-availability clustering |load-balanced clustering |cloud clustering
موضوعات
computing |it |networks |systems
مثالیں
  • The company uses server clustering to keep the website online during heavy traffic.
  • Database clustering can reduce downtime if one machine fails.
  • The new system supports clustering across several cloud regions.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Server clustering helps a website stay online.
  • The app runs on a clustering system.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
clustering
IPA
GB/klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
US/klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
clus - ter - ing (3 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (clus)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: clustering
  • Plural: clustering, clusterings
عبارات

clustering algorithm

1
/klˈʌstɚɪŋ ˈælɡɚˌɪðəm/
fixed phrase technical

data-grouping computer method

a computer method that puts similar data into groups

مثالیں
  • We tested several clustering algorithms on the customer data.
  • The clustering algorithm grouped similar news articles together.
  • Choosing the right clustering algorithm depends on the shape of the data.

clustering coefficient

1
/klˈʌstɚɪŋ kˌoʊəfˈɪʃənt/
fixed phrase technical

network grouping measure

a number that shows how much a network forms close groups

مثالیں
  • A high clustering coefficient means that a person's friends are likely to know one another.
  • The network had a low clustering coefficient, so connections were widely spread out.
  • Researchers compared the clustering coefficient of different social networks.

clustering illusion

1
/klˈʌstɚɪŋ ɪlˈuʒən/
fixed phrase technical

seeing patterns in randomness

the mistake of thinking random groups are meaningful patterns

مثالیں
  • After three wins in a row, he believed the slot machine was hot, a classic clustering illusion.
  • The article warned investors about the clustering illusion in stock-market charts.
  • People often see streaks in random data because of the clustering illusion.

failover clustering

1
/fˈeɪlˌoʊvɚ klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

backup-system service continuity

a setup where another computer takes over when one computer fails

مثالیں
  • The bank uses failover clustering to keep its payment system online.
  • Failover clustering allowed the database to recover within seconds.
  • We tested failover clustering before moving the application to production.

hierarchical clustering

1
/hˌaɪɚˈɑɹkɪkəl klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

tree-like data grouping

a data-grouping method that shows groups inside larger groups

مثالیں
  • The researchers used hierarchical clustering to compare gene-expression patterns.
  • Hierarchical clustering produced a tree diagram of the documents.
  • The chart from hierarchical clustering showed two large groups and several smaller ones.

k-means clustering

1
/kˈeɪ mˈinz klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

centroid-based data grouping

a common data-grouping method where the user chooses how many groups to make

مثالیں
  • K-means clustering divided the customers into five behavior groups.
  • The analyst used k-means clustering because the dataset was large and numeric.
  • K-means clustering works poorly when the clusters have very irregular shapes.

spatial clustering

1
/spˈeɪʃəl klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

grouping in physical space

when things happen or exist close together in certain places

مثالیں
  • The study found spatial clustering of asthma cases near major roads.
  • Spatial clustering of tech firms has changed the local housing market.
  • Police looked for spatial clustering in the pattern of burglaries.

temporal clustering

1
/tˈɛmpɚəl klˈʌstɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

grouping close in time

when events happen close together in time

مثالیں
  • The report noted temporal clustering of accidents during the winter months.
  • Doctors investigated temporal clustering of the symptoms after the event.
  • The data showed temporal clustering, with most complaints arriving on Mondays.

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