انگریزی

decentralization

gb/dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم formal C1 process
1

Transferring control locally

When a central government, office, or leader gives more control to local governments, teams, or smaller parts of an organization.

استعمال کا انداز: decentralization of [power/responsibility/decision-making/services] from [a central authority] to [local bodies/departments]
عام غلطی:
Usually uncountable. Say “introduce decentralization” or “decentralize,” not “make decentralization.” British English often spells it “decentralisation.”
ہم معنی الفاظ
devolution (often a formal or legal transfer of political power to regional or local government) | delegation (the giving of tasks or authority to lower levels, often more limited or temporary) | dispersal (a broader word for spreading something out, not necessarily institutional power)
متضاد الفاظ
centralization (the concentration of power or decisions in one central authority) | concentration (the drawing of control, power, or resources into fewer hands)
لفظی تراکیب
political decentralization |fiscal decentralization |administrative decentralization |government decentralization |decentralization reforms |decentralization policy |decentralization process |decentralization of power |decentralization of authority |decentralization of decision-making
موضوعات
government |politics |business |management |public_policy
مثالیں
  • Decentralization of the health system gave provinces control over hospital budgets.
  • The company moved toward decentralization so store managers could adapt to local customers.
  • Supporters of decentralization say decisions are better when made closer to the people affected.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Decentralization gives local offices more power.
  • The country began decentralization after the election.
اسم technical C1 state
2

Distributed system control

A way of organizing a system so that no single place, person, or company controls it all.

استعمال کا انداز: decentralization of [a network/system/platform]; a high/low degree of decentralization
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse decentralization with simply being in many locations; it usually means control or functions are distributed.
ہم معنی الفاظ
distribution (broader and less specifically about control or authority) | distributed architecture (a technical term for a system built from spread-out components) | peer-to-peer design (a narrower network design with no central server or intermediary)
متضاد الفاظ
centralization (organization around one central controlling point) | centralized control (control held by one main person, organization, server, or authority) | centralized architecture (a system design that depends on a main central component)
لفظی تراکیب
network decentralization |blockchain decentralization |data decentralization |protocol decentralization |governance decentralization |degree of decentralization |level of decentralization |full decentralization |true decentralization |decentralization model
موضوعات
technology |blockchain |networks |computing |systems
مثالیں
  • The network's decentralization depends on how many independent nodes validate transactions.
  • For many cryptocurrency users, decentralization is more important than speed.
  • A high level of decentralization can make coordination slower but censorship harder.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The app uses decentralization, so no single server controls everything.
  • Decentralization can make a network harder to shut down.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
decentralization
IPA
GB/dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
de - cent - ral - iz - a - tion (6 ہجے)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: decentralization
  • Plural: decentralization, decentralizations
عبارات

administrative decentralization

1
/ədmˈɪnɪstɹˌeɪtɪv dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Local administrative responsibility

Moving government or office work from a central office to local offices.

مثالیں
  • Administrative decentralization moved the licensing process from the capital to district offices.
  • The ministry supported administrative decentralization but kept control over national standards.

blockchain decentralization

1
/blˈɑkt͡ʃˌeɪn dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Distributed blockchain control

How much a blockchain is controlled by many users instead of one company or small group.

مثالیں
  • The project claims blockchain decentralization because thousands of users run validator nodes.
  • If a few companies control most of the mining power, blockchain decentralization is weak.

data decentralization

1
/dˈætə dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Distributed data control

Keeping and managing data in several places or by several owners instead of one central place.

مثالیں
  • Data decentralization lets different teams maintain their own datasets instead of sending everything to one warehouse.
  • The company adopted data decentralization to give users more control over their personal information.

fiscal decentralization

1
/fˈɪskəl dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Local public finance powers

Giving local governments more control over taxes, budgets, or public spending.

مثالیں
  • Fiscal decentralization allowed municipalities to collect property taxes.
  • Without equalization grants, fiscal decentralization can widen gaps between rich and poor regions.

political decentralization

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl dɪsˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Local political authority

Giving local or regional governments more political power.

مثالیں
  • The constitution introduced political decentralization by creating elected regional assemblies.
  • Political decentralization can bring government closer to voters, but it may also strengthen local elites.

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