انگریزی

deregulation

gb/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/ us/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم C1 process
1

reducing official rules

the process of having fewer government rules controlling a business, market, or activity

استعمال کا انداز: deregulation of [an industry/market/activity]
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse deregulation with regulation; deregulation means fewer rules, not more. It is also not the same as privatization, which means moving ownership from the state to private companies.
ہم معنی الفاظ
liberalization (often suggests opening a market to more competition or fewer restrictions) | relaxation of rules (broader and less formal than deregulation) | regulatory rollback (often political or critical; emphasizes reversing existing rules)
متضاد الفاظ
regulation (the creation or maintenance of official rules and controls) | re-regulation (the process of imposing rules again after deregulation) | government control (broader opposition, including state management as well as rules)
لفظی تراکیب
financial deregulation |market deregulation |banking deregulation |airline deregulation |energy deregulation |telecommunications deregulation |sweeping deregulation |partial deregulation |call for deregulation |effects of deregulation
موضوعات
economics |business |politics |law |government
مثالیں
  • Supporters of deregulation say it lowers prices and encourages competition.
  • The deregulation of the airline industry changed how routes and fares were set.
  • Critics blamed financial deregulation for weakening safeguards in the banking system.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Deregulation gave companies more freedom.
  • The government promised deregulation to help small businesses.
اسم technical C2 state
2

loss of normal control

a situation in which a body system, gene, or process is no longer controlled in the normal way

استعمال کا انداز: deregulation of [a gene/pathway/system]
عام غلطی:
In medical and biological writing, dysregulation is often more common for impaired regulation; deregulation can suggest escape from normal controls.
ہم معنی الفاظ
dysregulation (especially common in medical and biological contexts for abnormal regulation) | loss of regulation (plain descriptive phrase) | regulatory disruption (emphasizes disturbance of a control mechanism)
متضاد الفاظ
normal regulation (proper control of a process or system) | homeostasis (stable self-regulation in a living system)
لفظی تراکیب
gene deregulation |cell-cycle deregulation |immune deregulation |hormonal deregulation |metabolic deregulation |pathway deregulation |transcriptional deregulation
موضوعات
biology |medicine |science
مثالیں
  • The study linked gene deregulation to the growth of certain tumors.
  • Cell-cycle deregulation can allow damaged cells to divide uncontrollably.
  • Researchers are investigating whether immune deregulation contributes to the disease.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The disease may involve deregulation of the immune system.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
deregulation
IPA
GB/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
US/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
de - reg - u - la - tion (5 ہجے)
Stress on 4th syllable (la)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: deregulation
  • Plural: deregulation, deregulations
عبارات

airline deregulation

1
/ˈɛɹlˌaɪn diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

fewer airline controls

a policy that lets airlines decide more freely where to fly and what prices to charge

مثالیں
  • Airline deregulation led to more competition on popular routes.
  • After airline deregulation, carriers could set many fares without direct government approval.
  • Analysts still debate whether airline deregulation benefited smaller cities.

energy deregulation

1
/ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

fewer energy-market rules

a policy that gives energy companies more freedom and may let customers choose suppliers

مثالیں
  • Energy deregulation allowed customers in some states to choose an electricity supplier.
  • The effects of energy deregulation varied widely from one region to another.
  • Consumer groups warned that energy deregulation could lead to confusing pricing plans.

environmental deregulation

1
/ɪnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəl diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

fewer environmental rules

the process of reducing rules that protect the environment

مثالیں
  • Environmental deregulation can reduce costs for industry but may increase pollution risks.
  • The administration's environmental deregulation plans faced lawsuits from several states.
  • Activists argued that environmental deregulation would put local water supplies at risk.

financial deregulation

1
/fɪnˈænʃəl diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

fewer finance-sector rules

the process of giving banks and financial companies more freedom by reducing rules

مثالیں
  • Financial deregulation in the 1980s changed what banks were allowed to do.
  • Some economists argue that financial deregulation encouraged innovation, while others say it increased risk.
  • The report examined the connection between financial deregulation and the credit boom.

labor market deregulation

1
/lˈeɪbɚ mˈɑɹkɪt diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

looser employment-market rules

the process of reducing employment rules so employers have more flexibility

مثالیں
  • Labor market deregulation made it easier for companies to hire temporary workers.
  • Unions opposed labor market deregulation that would weaken job protections.
  • The reforms combined tax cuts with labor market deregulation.

market deregulation

1
/mˈɑɹkɪt diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

fewer market controls

the process of reducing rules so that businesses can compete more freely in a market

مثالیں
  • The government proposed market deregulation to attract new providers.
  • Market deregulation may lower prices, but it can also reduce consumer protections.
  • The country began market deregulation after years of strict price controls.

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