انگریزی

elitism

gb/eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/ us/eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
C1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم C1 abstract
1

unfair favoring of elites

treating rich, powerful, highly educated, or high-status people as better or more important than other people.

استعمال کا انداز: elitism in [an institution/field]; accusations/charges of elitism; [someone/something] is accused of elitism
عام غلطی:
Do not use elitism simply to mean excellence or high standards; it usually suggests unfair superiority, privilege, or exclusion.
ہم معنی الفاظ
snobbery (more focused on personal superiority about class, taste, or status) | exclusiveness (emphasizes keeping people outside a group or institution) | classism (specifically discrimination or prejudice based on social class)
متضاد الفاظ
egalitarianism (emphasizes equal worth, status, or opportunity for all people) | inclusiveness (emphasizes welcoming people rather than excluding them) | anti-elitism (active opposition to the power or attitudes of elites)
لفظی تراکیب
accusations of elitism |charges of elitism |institutional elitism |social elitism |cultural elitism |intellectual elitism |educational elitism |class-based elitism |a whiff of elitism |elitism and privilege
موضوعات
society |politics |culture |inequality |education
مثالیں
  • The museum tried to shake off its reputation for elitism by offering free community programs.
  • Critics saw the admissions policy as a form of elitism that favored wealthy families.
  • He was accused of elitism after mocking voters who had not been to college.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Many people disliked the club's elitism.
  • The school wants to avoid elitism and welcome all students.
اسم formal C2 abstract
2

belief in elite leadership

the idea that the most qualified or educated people should make the most important decisions.

استعمال کا انداز: elitism in [political/social theory]; a form/theory of elitism
عام غلطی:
This sense can be neutral or descriptive in political theory, while the everyday sense is usually a criticism.
ہم معنی الفاظ
elite rule (plainer phrase for power held by a small elite group) | technocracy (rule by technical experts specifically) | aristocracy (rule by a privileged upper class, often hereditary)
متضاد الفاظ
populism (emphasizes ordinary people against established elites) | egalitarianism (rejects special political or social status for elites) | participatory democracy (emphasizes broad public involvement in decision-making)
لفظی تراکیب
political elitism |democratic elitism |technocratic elitism |a theory of elitism |classical elitism |managerial elitism |elite rule |rule by elites
موضوعات
politics |governance |social_theory |power
مثالیں
  • The book treats elitism as a theory of government in which a qualified minority governs on behalf of the majority.
  • Supporters of the reform rejected direct democracy and defended a mild form of elitism.
  • In political theory, elitism does not always mean snobbery; it can describe rule by a qualified minority.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The theory says that trained leaders should make the main decisions.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
elitism
IPA
GB/eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
US/eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
ہجا بندی اور زور
elit - ism (2 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ism)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: elitism
  • Plural: elitism
عبارات

academic elitism

1
/ˌækədˈɛmɪk eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

exclusion by academic status

treating people from famous schools or with advanced degrees as better than others.

مثالیں
  • The conference organizers were accused of academic elitism for inviting only scholars from famous universities.
  • Plain-language summaries can help reduce academic elitism in public health research.
  • The scholarship program aims to challenge academic elitism by supporting first-generation students.

cultural elitism

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

snobbery about high culture

thinking that traditional or high-status art is better than popular culture.

مثالیں
  • The festival was designed to fight cultural elitism by putting opera, street art, and hip-hop on the same bill.
  • Calling all reality TV worthless can sound like cultural elitism.
  • The gallery tried to make its exhibitions more accessible and less associated with cultural elitism.

intellectual elitism

1
/ˌɪntəlˈɛkt͡ʃuəl eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

superiority of educated thinkers

thinking that very educated or intelligent people are better than other people.

مثالیں
  • Her opponents accused her of intellectual elitism because she dismissed anyone without a university degree.
  • The article criticizes intellectual elitism but still argues that expert knowledge matters.
  • He tried to explain the research clearly, without the intellectual elitism that often surrounds the topic.

liberal elitism

1
/lˈɪbɚəl eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase informal

out-of-touch liberal superiority

the criticism that liberal or progressive people think they are better than ordinary people.

مثالیں
  • The candidate built his campaign around attacks on liberal elitism in the media and universities.
  • Her speech warned that liberal elitism can make working-class voters feel ignored.
  • Commentators debated whether the charge of liberal elitism was fair or just a political slogan.

political elitism

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

power held by political elites

a situation or belief in which a small group of powerful politicians or insiders controls politics.

مثالیں
  • The populist campaign promised to end political elitism and return power to ordinary voters.
  • Reforms to the candidate-selection process were meant to reduce political elitism inside the party.
  • Many citizens saw the closed negotiations as another example of political elitism.

social elitism

1
/sˈoʊʃəl eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

class and status exclusion

treating people from rich or high-status families as more important than others.

مثالیں
  • The club was criticized for social elitism because membership depended on family connections.
  • The novel explores the social elitism of a town where old names matter more than talent.
  • Hiring only through private networks can reinforce social elitism.

technocratic elitism

1
/tˌɛknəkɹˈætɪk eɪlˈitˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

rule by technical experts

letting experts and officials make decisions while ordinary people have little say.

مثالیں
  • Critics called the plan technocratic elitism because it gave unelected experts control over local services.
  • The committee wanted expert advice without falling into technocratic elitism.
  • Debates about climate policy often raise concerns about technocratic elitism and democratic accountability.

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