انگریزی

engulf

gb/ɪŋɡˈʌlf/ us/ɪŋɡˈʌlf/
B2 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
فعل B2 action
1

cover completely and destroy

to cover something completely, often in a dangerous way

استعمال کا انداز: [something] engulfs [someone/something]
عام غلطی:
Often used in the passive: 'was engulfed in/by'. Don't use it for small or partial covering.
ہم معنی الفاظ
swallow up (Emphasizes being taken in completely.) | consume (Focuses on destruction, especially by fire.) | overtake (Highlights rapid spreading over an area.)
متضاد الفاظ
spare (Means to leave unharmed or untouched.) | uncover (Means to remove what covers something.)
لفظی تراکیب
engulfed in flames |engulf the building |engulf the town |engulf the boat |engulfed by waves |engulf the coastline |engulfed by fire |engulf the street |be quickly engulfed |engulfed within minutes
موضوعات
nature |disasters |news
مثالیں
  • Within minutes, the fire engulfed the warehouse.
  • A sudden wave engulfed the small boat and knocked everyone overboard.
  • Lava flows engulfed the road and cut off the village.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The fire engulfed the house.
  • Big waves engulfed the boat.
فعل B2 action
2

surround and hide from view

to cover a place so you cannot see clearly

استعمال کا انداز: [fog/smoke/darkness] engulfs [place/thing]
عام غلطی:
Not usually used for a light or thin covering; it suggests being fully surrounded.
ہم معنی الفاظ
envelop (Slightly more neutral and often more literary.) | shroud (Stresses concealment, often with a dramatic tone.) | blanket (Common with weather; suggests a layer over an area.)
متضاد الفاظ
clear (Means to become free of fog/smoke or easier to see.) | reveal (Means to make something visible or known.)
لفظی تراکیب
fog engulfed the valley |engulfed in darkness |engulfed by smoke |mist engulfed the hills |engulf the streetlights |engulf the harbor |engulfed at dusk |engulfed overnight |engulf the skyline |engulfed in a thick fog
موضوعات
weather |daily_life |travel
مثالیں
  • Fog engulfed the valley and forced drivers to slow down.
  • When the power went out, darkness engulfed the room.
  • Thick smoke engulfed the stage during the special effects.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Fog engulfed the town.
فعل C1 action
3

overwhelm emotionally or mentally

to feel completely taken over by a strong feeling or problem

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] is engulfed by/in [emotion/problem]
عام غلطی:
Usually used with strong, often negative feelings (grief, fear, anxiety) and in passive forms.
ہم معنی الفاظ
overwhelm (More general and the most common alternative.) | consume (Suggests the feeling dominates a person over time.) | swamp (More informal; emphasizes having too much to handle.)
متضاد الفاظ
calm (Means to become less upset or anxious.) | relieve (Means to reduce a burden or unpleasant feeling.)
لفظی تراکیب
engulfed by grief |engulfed in fear |engulfed by anxiety |engulfed by guilt |engulfed in panic |be engulfed in despair |engulfed by stress |engulfed by doubt |engulfed by sadness |engulfed in emotion
موضوعات
emotions |health |society
مثالیں
  • She was engulfed by grief after the funeral.
  • As the deadline approached, he felt engulfed by anxiety.
  • The region was engulfed in chaos after the storm.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I was engulfed by fear.
فعل formal C1 process
4

absorb into something larger

to grow and include smaller places or groups

استعمال کا انداز: [larger thing] engulfs [smaller thing]
عام غلطی:
Not the same as 'involve'; it implies one thing disappears into the larger one.
ہم معنی الفاظ
absorb (Neutral; emphasizes becoming part of a whole.) | subsume (More formal; stresses being brought under a larger category or control.) | take over (Emphasizes control, often in business contexts.)
متضاد الفاظ
separate (Means to keep things apart rather than merging them.) | preserve (Means to keep something unchanged or intact.)
لفظی تراکیب
the city engulfed nearby villages |urban sprawl engulfed |engulf smaller companies |engulf the suburbs |engulf its rivals |engulf local businesses |engulf neighboring towns |a giant that engulfs competitors |engulf the market |engulfed by development
موضوعات
business |cities |society
مثالیں
  • Over the decades, the city has engulfed once-rural villages.
  • Critics say big chains are engulfing local shops.
  • The new platform rapidly engulfed smaller competitors.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The city engulfed nearby towns.
فعل C1 action
5

eat or swallow quickly

to eat something very fast

استعمال کا انداز: [someone/animal] engulfs [food]
عام غلطی:
This meaning is less common than the 'fire/water' or 'overwhelm' meanings; 'devour' is often more natural.
ہم معنی الفاظ
devour (The most common synonym for eating quickly and eagerly.) | wolf down (Informal; stresses speed.) | gobble up (Often suggests noisy or greedy eating.)
متضاد الفاظ
nibble (Means to eat in small bites, slowly.) | savor (Means to eat slowly and enjoy the taste.)
لفظی تراکیب
engulf a sandwich |engulf his dinner |engulf the meal |engulf a burger |engulf the pizza |engulf the food |engulfed in seconds |engulf it whole |engulfed two slices |engulfed the last bite
موضوعات
food |daily_life
مثالیں
  • He engulfed his sandwich in two bites.
  • The dog engulfed the food before anyone could stop it.
  • She engulfed a bowl of noodles after the long run.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He engulfed his meal.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
engulf
IPA
GB/ɪŋɡˈʌlf/
US/ɪŋɡˈʌlf/
ہجا بندی اور زور
en - gulf (2 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (gulf)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Verb
  • Base: engulf
  • 3rd Person Singular: engulfs
  • Present Participle: engulfing
  • Past: engulfed
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
engulfs verb engulfing verb engulfed verb
Related words
gulf noun A2
Advanced or less common
engulfment noun
عبارات

be engulfed by smoke

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft bˈaɪ smˈoʊk/
fixed phrase

be surrounded by thick smoke

to be covered with a lot of smoke

مثالیں
  • The hallway was engulfed by smoke, and the alarm was blaring.
  • Several neighborhoods were engulfed by smoke from the wildfire.

be engulfed by waves

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft bˈaɪ wˈeɪvz/
fixed phrase

be covered by seawater

to be covered by big waves

مثالیں
  • The kayak was engulfed by waves as the storm moved in.
  • Several hikers were engulfed by waves while standing on the rocks.

be engulfed in a sea of [people/things]

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft ˈɪn ə sˈi əv pˈipəlθɪŋz/
idiom

be surrounded by a huge crowd

to be surrounded by many similar things

مثالیں
  • On the first day of the festival, we were engulfed in a sea of people.
  • The small stage was almost engulfed in a sea of flags and banners.

be engulfed in controversy

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft ˈɪn kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase formal

become a public scandal

to be involved in a big public argument or scandal

مثالیں
  • The company was engulfed in controversy after the data leak.
  • A senior official resigned as the administration was engulfed in controversy.

be engulfed in darkness

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft ˈɪn dˈɑɹknəs/
fixed phrase

become completely dark

to become completely dark

مثالیں
  • After the blackout, the entire street was engulfed in darkness.
  • The trail was engulfed in darkness long before we reached the cabin.

be engulfed in flames

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft ˈɪn flˈeɪmz/
fixed phrase

be completely on fire

to be completely burning

مثالیں
  • Minutes after the crash, the car was engulfed in flames.
  • By the time firefighters arrived, the roof was engulfed in flames.

be engulfed in grief/fear (etc.)

1
/bˈi ɪŋɡˈʌlft ˈɪn ɡɹˈiffˈɛɹ ˌɛtsˈɛtɚə ‖/
fixed phrase

be overwhelmed by emotion

to feel an emotion very strongly

مثالیں
  • He was engulfed in grief for months after the loss.
  • In the final seconds of the match, she was engulfed in panic.

engulf [someone] in a hug

1
/ɪŋɡˈʌlf sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɪn ə hˈʌɡ/
fixed phrase

hug very tightly

to hug someone very tightly

مثالیں
  • She engulfed her son in a hug when he walked through the door.
  • He laughed and engulfed his friend in a hug.

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