انگریزی

founder

gb/fˈaʊndɚ/ us/fˈaʊndɚ/
B2 انگریزی
~ 5700
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 entity
1

person who starts an organization

A person who starts a business, group, or movement for the first time.

استعمال کا انداز: the founder of [an organization]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse "founder" with "funder". A founder starts the organization, while a funder gives money to support it. Another confusion is using "founder" instead of "owner": a founder may not still own or control the organization.
ہم معنی الفاظ
founder (often used in titles, e.g. "Founder and CEO", and focuses on original creation rather than day-to-day management.) | originator (more formal and general; can refer to the person who first created any idea, method, or product, not just organizations.) | entrepreneur (emphasizes business risk-taking and innovation; not always the same as the formal legal founder.)
متضاد الفاظ
successor (refers to someone who takes over leadership after the founder, not the original creator.) | follower (a person who joins or supports something after it has already been started.)
لفظی تراکیب
company founder |startup founder |founder and CEO |co-founder |founder member |charity founder
موضوعات
business |work |society
مثالیں
  • The founder of the company still sits on the board of directors.
  • As one of the startup's founders, she took a big financial risk in the early days.
  • The charity's founder began the organization in her living room.
  • Many tech founders move to Silicon Valley to grow their businesses.
  • He is best known as the founder of a global environmental movement.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The founder of Facebook is very famous.
  • Her dream is to become the founder of her own fashion brand.
  • The school was named after its first founder.
  • The two founders worked in a small office at home.
  • He is one of the founders of this sports club.
فعل C1 event
2

for a plan or project to fail

To have so many problems that a plan, project, or system cannot continue and fails.

استعمال کا انداز: [a project/plan/system] founders (on/over) [a problem]
عام غلطی:
Learners often confuse "founder" with "flounder". "A project founders" means it fails, while "a project flounders" means it struggles or has great difficulty. Also, do not use this verb when you mean "to start"; that is "to found", not "to founder".
ہم معنی الفاظ
collapse (suggests a sudden or dramatic failure, sometimes after a period of apparent stability.) | fail (more general and widely used; does not necessarily imply the serious or complete breakdown that "founder" often suggests.)
متضاد الفاظ
succeed (describes a plan or project achieving its goals instead of failing.) | thrive (implies doing very well and growing strongly rather than struggling and failing.)
لفظی تراکیب
talks founder |negotiations founder |peace process founder |project foundered |marriage foundered |scheme foundered
موضوعات
business |society |politics |work
مثالیں
  • The merger talks foundered over disagreements about who would lead the new company.
  • The peace process foundered after several key leaders resigned.
  • Their ambitious housing project foundered when funding was withdrawn.
  • His political career foundered following the corruption scandal.
  • The initiative foundered because there was no clear plan or leadership.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The plan foundered because no one wanted to pay for it.
  • The talks foundered when both sides refused to change their position.
  • The project foundered after the manager left the company.
  • Their business foundered during the economic crisis.
  • The deal foundered at the last moment.
فعل C1 event
3

for a ship to sink

When a boat or ship fills with water and goes under the sea or a lake.

استعمال کا انداز: [a boat/ship] founders [in water/place]
عام غلطی:
Learners may try to use "founder" for objects that are not boats or ships. For most everyday situations, use "sink"; use "founder" mainly for boats and ships in serious or news-style contexts.
ہم معنی الفاظ
sink (the most common everyday verb; "founder" is somewhat more formal or literary and used mainly for boats and ships.)
متضاد الفاظ
stay afloat (describes a ship remaining on the surface instead of going under the water.)
لفظی تراکیب
ship foundered |boat foundered |vessel foundered |yacht foundered |founder in heavy seas |founder off the coast
موضوعات
transport |disasters |travel |transportation
مثالیں
  • The fishing boat foundered in heavy seas, but the crew were rescued.
  • Their yacht foundered off the coast after hitting a submerged rock.
  • The ferry began to take on water and eventually foundered near the harbor.
  • Several small vessels foundered during the storm.
  • The ship foundered so quickly that passengers had little time to escape.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The old ship foundered in the storm.
  • The boat foundered after it hit a rock.
  • The small fishing boat foundered near the island.
  • The yacht foundered, but all the people were safe.
  • The vessel foundered in deep water.
اسم technical C2 entity
4

worker who casts metal

A worker who melts metal and pours it into shapes to make things like bells or machine parts.

استعمال کا انداز: an [iron/bronze/bell] founder
عام غلطی:
Learners rarely use this meaning. The main risk is confusing this technical job title with the more common meaning of "founder" as a person who starts a company.
ہم معنی الفاظ
metal caster (a clear technical description; slightly more transparent for learners but less used as a job title.)
متضاد الفاظ
fabricator (not a true opposite in meaning, but contrasts a worker who forms metal by shaping and assembling rather than by casting.)
لفظی تراکیب
iron founder |bronze founder |bell founder |master founder |founder casting |founder’s workshop
موضوعات
work |technology |industry |science
مثالیں
  • The bell was made by a famous seventeenth-century founder.
  • As an iron founder, he supplied cast parts to several local factories.
  • The museum includes tools used by early bronze founders.
  • The church hired a specialist founder to restore its historic bells.
  • The inscription gives the name of the founder and the year the bell was cast.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The bell founder made a large church bell.
  • Her grandfather worked as an iron founder.
  • The bronze founder poured the hot metal into a mold.
  • The old tools belonged to a metal founder.
  • A skilled founder can make many different metal shapes.
اسم technical C2 state
5

laminitis in horses

A painful problem in a horse’s feet, also called laminitis, that can make it hard or impossible for the horse to walk.

استعمال کا انداز: [a horse] suffers from founder
عام غلطی:
This sense is mostly used by people who work with horses. Learners may see it in texts about animals and confuse it with the more common meaning of "founder" as a person who starts a company.
ہم معنی الفاظ
laminitis (the standard veterinary term; "founder" is more common in everyday horse-care speech, especially in some dialects.)
متضاد الفاظ
soundness (in horse care, describes a horse that is healthy and free from lameness or hoof disease, the opposite of having founder.)
لفظی تراکیب
suffer from founder |chronic founder |acute founder |severe founder |treat founder |signs of founder
موضوعات
animals |medicine |health
مثالیں
  • The pony developed founder after eating too much rich grass.
  • Chronic founder can leave a horse permanently lame.
  • The vet explained how diet and weight control could help prevent founder.
  • Signs of founder include heat in the hooves and difficulty walking.
  • The horse’s history of founder made buyers cautious.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The horse cannot walk well because it has founder.
  • Too much rich food can cause founder in horses.
  • The vet is treating the horse for founder.
  • Founder is a serious problem in a horse’s feet.
  • The farmer worries about founder in his ponies.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
founder
IPA
GB/fˈaʊndɚ/
US/fˈaʊndɚ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
founder (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (founder)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: founder
  • Plural: founders
Verb
  • Base: founder
  • 3rd Person Singular: founders
  • Present Participle: foundering
  • Past: foundered
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
founders noun foundering verb foundered verb
Core family
found verb foundation noun A2
Related words
founding adjective co-founder noun foundational adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfounded adjective
Advanced or less common
foundationally adverb
عبارات

company founder

1
/kˈʌmpəni fˈaʊndɚ/
fixed phrase

person who started a company

A person who started a company.

مثالیں
  • The company founder sold his shares after thirty years.
  • Several company founders spoke at the entrepreneurship conference.
  • As a company founder, she remembers working from her kitchen table.

founder and CEO

1
/fˈaʊndɚ ˈænd sˈi ˈi ˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

person who started and leads a company

A job title for someone who started a company and is also the main boss (chief executive officer).

مثالیں
  • She is the founder and CEO of a fast-growing software company.
  • The founder and CEO announced a new strategy to expand into Asia.
  • As founder and CEO, he still makes all the major decisions.

founder effect

1
/fˈaʊndɚ ɪfˈɛkt/
fixed phrase technical

genetic pattern from small starting group

In genetics, a situation where a new group of people or animals starts from only a few members, so the group’s genes are limited and can be different from the original larger population.

مثالیں
  • The high rate of the disease in this community is partly explained by the founder effect.
  • Researchers studied the founder effect in isolated island populations.
  • The population shows clear signs of a founder effect in its genetic markers.

founder member

1
/fˈaʊndɚ mˈɛmbɚ/
fixed phrase

original member who helped start a group

One of the first members of a club, group, or organization when it began.

مثالیں
  • He is a founder member of the local music society.
  • Several founder members attended the club’s 50th anniversary celebration.
  • As a founder member, she helped to write the group’s first rules.

startup founder

1
/stˈɑɹtˌʌp fˈaʊndɚ/
fixed phrase

person who starts a new startup

A person who starts a new, often small and fast-growing business, usually in technology.

مثالیں
  • Many startup founders work long hours for very little pay at first.
  • The event gives startup founders a chance to meet investors.
  • As a young startup founder, he moved to a big tech hub.

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