inequality
unfair differences in status or wealth
A situation where some people have much more money, power, or chances in life than others, in a way that is not fair.
[inequality] between [groups] / [inequality] in [area]
- Rising income inequality has become a major political issue.
- The report highlights deep social inequality between urban and rural areas.
- Many activists are fighting against gender inequality in the workplace.
- Racial inequality continues to shape housing, education, and employment outcomes.
- Governments can use taxes and benefits to reduce economic inequality.
- There is a lot of income inequality in this country.
- They are working to end gender inequality at the company.
- Racial inequality affects where many people can live.
- Social inequality can make poor children feel hopeless.
- The new law tries to reduce economic inequality.
lack of equality or balance
When two or more things are not the same in number, size, quality, or treatment.
[inequality] in [something] / [inequality] between [things or people]
- There is clear inequality in access to high-quality schools across the city.
- The data show significant inequality in test scores between the two groups.
- Inequality of resources made cooperation between the partners difficult.
- The study looked at inequality in health outcomes between men and women.
- Inequality in treatment of employees can damage trust in a company.
- There is inequality in the pay of the two teams.
- We found inequality in the number of books in each class.
- Inequality in treatment made some workers very angry.
- The results show inequality between the two groups.
- They want to reduce inequality in access to clean water.
mathematical not-equal relation
In math, a sentence with numbers or letters that shows that two values are not the same, or that one is bigger or smaller than the other.
to solve [an inequality] / [an inequality] in [variable]
- To solve the inequality x + 3 > 7, you subtract 3 from both sides.
- The teacher asked us to graph the inequality y ≤ 2x − 1 on the coordinate plane.
- This theorem only applies if the inequality a < b is true.
- Students often confuse the symbols when writing inequalities.
- Each inequality in the system represents a different constraint.
- We learned how to solve an inequality in math class.
- Please write an inequality to show that x is greater than 5.
- The teacher showed us how to draw an inequality on a number line.
- This inequality says that y is less than or equal to 10.
- Be careful with the sign when you write the inequality.
- Base: inequality
- Plural: inequalities, inequality
address inequality
1to deal with inequality
To try to solve problems of inequality, usually with plans or policies.
- The mayor promised to address inequality in housing and education.
- Any serious reform must address inequality directly.
- The program was created to address inequality in rural areas.
deep inequality
1very serious inequality
Inequality that is very strong and affects many areas, such as education, health, and income.
- The country struggles with deep inequality rooted in its history.
- Deep inequality can damage trust in institutions.
- The novel portrays deep inequality between social classes.
economic inequality
1unequal distribution of wealth
The situation where money and other resources are not shared fairly between people or groups in a country.
- Economic inequality is often higher in large cities.
- Many economists warn that extreme economic inequality can slow growth.
- The book analyzes the causes of economic inequality over time.
gender inequality
1unfair difference between genders
Unfair differences between men, women, and other genders in pay, rights, or chances in life.
- Gender inequality is still common in many industries.
- New laws were introduced to tackle gender inequality in politics.
- The study shows clear gender inequality in promotion rates.
growing inequality
1inequality that is increasing
Inequality that is becoming bigger and more serious over time.
- Many voters are worried about growing inequality.
- The report warns that growing inequality could harm social stability.
- Despite economic growth, growing inequality remains a challenge.
health inequality
1difference in health between groups
The situation where some groups of people are much less healthy or have worse healthcare than others.
- Health inequality has widened between rich and poor areas.
- The study focuses on health inequality among older adults.
- Reducing health inequality is a key goal of the public health campaign.
income inequality
1difference in how much people earn
The situation where some people or groups earn much more money from work than others.
- Income inequality has increased sharply over the last forty years.
- The government is under pressure to introduce policies that reduce income inequality.
- High levels of income inequality can lead to social tension.
inequality of opportunity
1unfair differences in life chances
When some people have many chances to study, work, or improve their lives and others do not.
- Inequality of opportunity often begins in early childhood.
- The policy aims to reduce inequality of opportunity between rich and poor children.
- Many argue that inequality of opportunity is the most harmful form of inequality.
reduce inequality
1to make inequality smaller
To take action so that differences between groups become less big or less unfair.
- The new tax plan is designed to reduce inequality.
- Education is often seen as a way to reduce inequality over time.
- Many charities work to reduce inequality in their communities.
regional inequality
1differences between regions
The situation where some parts of a country are much richer or more developed than other parts.
- Regional inequality has grown as jobs move to big cities.
- The government invested in transport links to address regional inequality.
- Regional inequality can create political tension.
rising inequality
1inequality that is going up
Inequality that is becoming higher over time.
- Rising inequality has changed the political landscape.
- The minister spoke about the dangers of rising inequality.
- Rising inequality is often linked to changes in the labor market.
social inequality
1differences in social status and power
The situation where some groups in a society have much more power, respect, or chances in life than others.
- Social inequality can be seen in access to education, housing, and healthcare.
- The film explores social inequality through the lives of two families.
- Addressing social inequality requires long-term policy changes.
stark inequality
1very clear and severe inequality
Inequality that is very strong and easy to see.
- The two neighborhoods show stark inequality in living conditions.
- There is stark inequality between the richest and the poorest citizens.
- The study reveals stark inequality in digital access.
tackle inequality
1to work hard to reduce inequality
To take strong action to fight inequality and try to make it smaller.
- The charity was set up to tackle inequality in education.
- Governments must do more to tackle inequality in their societies.
- We need a long-term plan to tackle inequality, not just short-term fixes.
wealth inequality
1unequal ownership of assets
The situation where a small group of people owns much more property, savings, or other assets than most people.
- Wealth inequality is often even higher than income inequality.
- The article examines how tax policy affects wealth inequality.
- Growing wealth inequality has become a major public concern.
widening inequality
1gap between groups getting wider
Inequality that is spreading, so the difference between groups is bigger than before.
- Widening inequality is a concern in many advanced economies.
- The author links widening inequality to changes in technology.
- The graph shows widening inequality over the past decade.
racial inequality
1unequal conditions between racial groups
Big differences in power, money, or chances in life between people of different races.
- Protesters marched to draw attention to racial inequality in the justice system.
- The documentary explores racial inequality in the education system.
- Racial inequality can be seen in employment and housing statistics.
- Racial inequality remains a major challenge in the job market.
- The report recommends steps to reduce racial inequality in schools.
- They are working on policies to reduce racial inequality in healthcare.