انگریزی

labour

gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
A2 انگریزی
~ 900
معانی
0 معانی
اسم A2 action
1

Work, especially hard work

Work that needs a lot of effort, especially physical work.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] does labour
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labour' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling; they are unrelated in meaning.
ہم معنی الفاظ
work (The most general term; 'labour' often emphasizes effort or physicality.) | toil (Implies continuous hard work, often with difficulty.)
متضاد الفاظ
rest (The opposite state of taking a break from work or effort.)
لفظی تراکیب
manual labour |hard labour |skilled labour |cheap labour |labour force |labour market
موضوعات
work |economy |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • The construction of the bridge required months of hard labour.
  • Farmers often rely on seasonal labour to harvest crops.
  • The project involved both skilled and unskilled labour.
  • Cheap labour can be found in some developing countries.
  • He was sentenced to five years of hard labour.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Building the house took a lot of labour.
  • Farm work is hard labour.
  • The company needs more labour for the project.
  • She does manual labour every day.
اسم B1 event
2

Process of giving birth

The process when a baby comes out of its mother.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone] is in labour
عام غلطی:
Some learners confuse 'labour' in this sense with 'labour' meaning work; context about pregnancy and birth clarifies the meaning.
ہم معنی الفاظ
childbirth (General term for the act of having a baby; 'labour' refers specifically to the process leading up to and including delivery.)
متضاد الفاظ
pregnancy (The state before the process of giving birth begins.)
لفظی تراکیب
go into labour |in labour |labour pains |prolonged labour
موضوعات
health |family |body
مثالیں
  • She went into labour early in the morning.
  • The nurse stayed with her throughout her labour.
  • Labour can last for many hours.
  • The doctor monitored the progress of her labour carefully.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She is in labour now.
  • The woman went into labour at night.
  • Her labour lasted six hours.
اسم B1 entity
3

Workers as a group

All the people who work in a country or company.

استعمال کا انداز: [company/country] has [amount/type] of labour
ہم معنی الفاظ
workforce (Neutral term for all workers; 'labour' is often used in economic or political contexts.)
متضاد الفاظ
management (Refers to those who control or direct workers rather than the workers themselves.)
لفظی تراکیب
skilled labour |unskilled labour |labour shortage |labour costs
موضوعات
work |economy |business
مثالیں
  • The factory depends on skilled labour from abroad.
  • There is a shortage of labour in the agricultural sector.
  • Labour costs have risen sharply this year.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The company needs more skilled labour.
  • Labour is expensive in this country.
  • The farm has a shortage of labour.
فعل B2 action
4

To work hard at something

To work very hard for a long time.

استعمال کا انداز: to labour [doing something]
ہم معنی الفاظ
toil (Emphasizes continuous, exhausting work.) | struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on physical effort.)
متضاد الفاظ
rest (To stop working and relax.)
لفظی تراکیب
labour over details |labour in the fields
موضوعات
work |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • They laboured over the report for weeks.
  • Workers laboured in the hot sun all day.
  • She laboured to finish her degree while raising two children.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He laboured in the garden all day.
  • They laboured over the homework for hours.
  • She laboured to carry the heavy box.
اسم B2 entity
5

Workers' political movement or party

A political group that wants to help workers and supports left-wing ideas.

ہم معنی الفاظ
socialism (A broader political ideology; 'Labour' refers to specific parties or movements within that spectrum.)
متضاد الفاظ
conservatism (A political ideology generally opposing many Labour policies.)
لفظی تراکیب
Labour Party
موضوعات
politics |law
مثالیں
  • The Labour Party won the election by a large margin.
  • Labour has promised to increase funding for public services.
  • He has been a member of Labour for over twenty years.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Labour won many seats in the election.
  • She supports Labour policies.
  • Labour wants to help workers.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
labour
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
la - bour (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (la)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: labour
  • Variant Spelling: labor
  • Plural: labour, labours
Verb
  • Base: labour
  • Variant Spelling: labor
  • 3rd Person Singular: labours
  • Present Participle: labouring
  • Past: laboured
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
labor verb B1 labours noun labouring verb laboured verb
Core family
labourer noun B1
Related words
laborer noun B1
Advanced or less common
laborious adjective B2 laboriously adverb
اہم نکات
  • Spelling Variant: labor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: labor Noun
عبارات

go into labour

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Start giving birth

When a woman starts having contractions and the baby is coming.

مثالیں
  • She went into labour two weeks early.
  • Call the doctor—she's going into labour now.

hard labour

1
/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Very hard physical work

Work that needs a lot of strength and energy, sometimes given as punishment in prison.

مثالیں
  • Prisoners were sentenced to ten years of hard labour.
  • Farmers face months of hard labour during harvest season.

in labour

1
/ˈɪn lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Experiencing childbirth contractions

When a woman is having contractions before giving birth.

مثالیں
  • She has been in labour for six hours.
  • When I arrived, she was already in labour.

labour of love

1
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done for pleasure not pay

Work someone does because they enjoy it, not because they get paid.

مثالیں
  • Restoring the old house was a real labour of love for them.
  • Writing the book was a labour of love.

manual labour

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physical work by hand

Work that needs using your hands and body instead of machines or computers.

مثالیں
  • The job involves a lot of manual labour.
  • Manual labour is still common in some industries.

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