انگریزی

neutralise

gb/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs/ us/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs/
B2 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
فعل B2 action
1

counteract or cancel out

To stop something from having an effect, or to make its effect weaker.

استعمال کا انداز: neutralise [something] / neutralise the effect(s) of [something]
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse neutralise (make an effect weaker/cancel it) with neutral (not taking sides). Also note US spelling: neutralize.
ہم معنی الفاظ
counteract (Emphasises acting against an effect.) | offset (Suggests balancing an effect with another.) | cancel out (More informal; suggests two effects becoming zero overall.) | negate (More formal; often used for plans, advantages, or arguments.)
متضاد الفاظ
intensify (Make an effect stronger rather than weaker.) | exacerbate (Make a bad situation worse.)
لفظی تراکیب
neutralise the effects |neutralise an effect |neutralise the impact |neutralise a disadvantage |neutralise a weakness |neutralise criticism |neutralise the negative effects |neutralise the damage |neutralise inflation |neutralise risk
موضوعات
daily_life |health |science
مثالیں
  • Drinking water can help neutralise the burning sensation after spicy food.
  • The company offered discounts to neutralise the impact of the price rise.
  • She tried to neutralise the criticism by explaining the decision clearly.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • This medicine neutralises the poison.
  • A coat can neutralise the cold wind.
فعل formal C1 action
2

make a threat harmless

To make someone or something dangerous unable to do harm.

استعمال کا انداز: neutralise [a threat/opponent/target] / neutralise [someone]
عام غلطی:
In news or military language, neutralise can be a euphemism meaning ‘kill’; learners may miss this implied meaning from context.
ہم معنی الفاظ
disable (Focuses on preventing operation or movement.) | incapacitate (Emphasises making someone unable to act.) | eliminate (Stronger; often implies complete removal or killing.)
متضاد الفاظ
arm (Provide weapons or capability instead of removing it.) | activate (Cause something (e.g., a device) to become active rather than disabled.)
لفظی تراکیب
neutralise a threat |neutralise an attacker |neutralise a target |neutralise the enemy |neutralise a bomb |neutralise an explosive device |neutralise a danger |neutralise a hostile force |neutralise a suspect |neutralise a plot
موضوعات
security |crime |military |news
مثالیں
  • Police said they had neutralised the immediate threat to the public.
  • The security team worked to neutralise the explosive device safely.
  • The new tactic helped neutralise their strongest striker.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The guards neutralised the danger.
  • Experts neutralised the bomb.
فعل technical C1 process
3

make acid or base neutral

To make a liquid not acidic and not alkaline.

استعمال کا انداز: neutralise [acid/alkali] / neutralise [something] with [something]
عام غلطی:
Do not use neutralise to mean simply ‘dilute’; in chemistry it usually means reacting an acid with a base (or vice versa).
ہم معنی الفاظ
deacidify (More specific to reducing acidity, not necessarily to neutral pH.)
متضاد الفاظ
acidify (Make a substance more acidic rather than neutral.) | alkalise (Make a substance more alkaline rather than neutral.)
لفظی تراکیب
neutralise an acid |neutralise an alkali |neutralise stomach acid |neutralise a solution |neutralise acidity |neutralise the pH |neutralise with a base |neutralise with an alkali |neutralise with lime |neutralise with sodium bicarbonate
موضوعات
chemistry |science |health
مثالیں
  • The lab used sodium hydroxide to neutralise the acid.
  • Antacids work by neutralising excess stomach acid.
  • After the spill, the team neutralised the solution before disposal.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Antacids neutralise stomach acid.
فعل C1 action
4

make tone or colour more neutral

To make a strong smell, taste, colour, or tone less strong and more neutral.

استعمال کا انداز: neutralise [a smell/tone/colour] / neutralise [something] with [something]
ہم معنی الفاظ
tone down (More informal; often used for language, behaviour, or colour intensity.) | balance (Suggests adjusting multiple elements to achieve an even result.)
متضاد الفاظ
accentuate (Make a feature more noticeable rather than reducing it.) | strengthen (Increase intensity rather than making it neutral.)
لفظی تراکیب
neutralise an odour |neutralise a smell |neutralise a bitter taste |neutralise sweetness |neutralise a bright colour |neutralise redness |neutralise yellow tones |neutralise the tone |neutralise harshness |neutralise the flavour
موضوعات
food |design |communication
مثالیں
  • A squeeze of lemon can neutralise the fishy smell.
  • He rewrote the email to neutralise the aggressive tone.
  • The stylist used a toner to neutralise the brassy colour.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Milk can neutralise a spicy taste.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
neutralise
IPA
GB/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs/
US/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs/
ہجا بندی اور زور
neut - ral - ise (3 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Verb
  • Base: neutralise
  • 3rd Person Singular: neutralises
  • Present Participle: neutralising
  • Past: neutralised
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
neutralises verb neutralising verb neutralised verb
Core family
neutral adjective B1 neutrality noun B2 neutralisation noun B2
Related words
neutralize verb B2 neutraliser noun neutrally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-neutral adjective
Advanced or less common
neutralist noun neutralism noun
عبارات

neutralise a bomb

1
/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs ə bˈɑm/
fixed phrase formal

make an explosive safe

To make a bomb safe.

مثالیں
  • Specialists were called in to neutralise the bomb.
  • The device was neutralised before anyone was hurt.
  • They evacuated the area while the team worked to neutralise the explosive.

neutralise a threat

1
/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs ə θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase formal

stop danger from acting

To stop a danger.

مثالیں
  • The pilot took action to neutralise the threat of a mid-air collision.
  • Officers moved quickly to neutralise the threat to bystanders.
  • The update was meant to neutralise the threat posed by the malware.

neutralise an acid

1
/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs ən ˈæsɪd/
fixed phrase technical

remove acidity by reaction

To make an acid not acidic.

مثالیں
  • Add the base slowly to neutralise the acid.
  • They used limestone to neutralise the acid in the lake.
  • In the experiment, the goal was to neutralise the acid completely.

neutralise each other

1
/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

cancel each other out

Two things make each other have no effect.

مثالیں
  • The two medicines can neutralise each other if taken together.
  • Their strengths and weaknesses tended to neutralise each other in the partnership.
  • In the final calculation, the gains and losses neutralised each other.

neutralise the effects of [something]

1
/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪs ðə ɪfˈɛkts əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

cancel out an effect

To stop something from affecting you.

مثالیں
  • They planted trees to help neutralise the effects of pollution.
  • The extra training helped neutralise the effects of his lack of experience.
  • He took a break to neutralise the effects of stress.

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