انگریزی

politics

gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B1 abstract
1

government and public affairs

the work and discussion of running a country or city

استعمال کا انداز: in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
عام غلطی:
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
ہم معنی الفاظ
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.) | public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
متضاد الفاظ
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
لفظی تراکیب
national politics |local politics |international politics |party politics |a career in politics |go into politics |follow politics |the world of politics |politics and government |politics section
موضوعات
government |society |news
مثالیں
  • She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
  • Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
  • The documentary explores how money influences politics.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I read about politics in the news.
  • He wants to go into politics.
اسم B1 abstract
2

political beliefs and opinions

someone’s ideas about how a country should be run

استعمال کا انداز: [someone]’s politics; discuss politics
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
ہم معنی الفاظ
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.) | political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
متضاد الفاظ
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
لفظی تراکیب
his politics |her politics |their politics |left-wing politics |right-wing politics |liberal politics |conservative politics |politics differ |talk about politics |avoid politics
موضوعات
society |opinions |relationships
مثالیں
  • I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
  • Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
  • We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Her politics are very liberal.
اسم B2 abstract
3

the subject of politics

the school subject about government and power

استعمال کا انداز: study politics; a degree in politics
ہم معنی الفاظ
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
متضاد الفاظ
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
لفظی تراکیب
study politics |politics degree |politics course |politics class |politics department |politics professor |major in politics |politics student |politics lecture |politics seminar
موضوعات
education |government
مثالیں
  • She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
  • Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
  • He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I study politics at college.
اسم B2 process
4

power struggles inside groups

hidden competition for power in a group

استعمال کا انداز: the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
عام غلطی:
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
ہم معنی الفاظ
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.) | intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
متضاد الفاظ
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
لفظی تراکیب
office politics |workplace politics |company politics |internal politics |campus politics |navigate politics |avoid politics |petty politics |department politics |the politics of a team
موضوعات
work |relationships |business
مثالیں
  • She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
  • The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
  • Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I don’t like office politics.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
politics
IPA
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
ہجا بندی اور زور
polit - ics (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: politics
  • Plural: politics
متعلقہ الفاظ
Core family
political adjective B1 politically adverb B1 politician noun B1
Related words
policy noun B1 politicize verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical adjective nonpolitical adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization noun
عبارات

dirty politics

1
/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

dishonest political tactics

politics using lies or unfair methods

مثالیں
  • The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
  • She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
  • The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.

identity politics

1
/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics centered on identity

politics focused on social identity groups

مثالیں
  • The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
  • Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
  • The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.

keep politics out of it

1
/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase

avoid political discussion or influence

don’t talk about politics here

مثالیں
  • Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
  • The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
  • They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.

office politics

1
/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

power games at work

hidden competition and relationships at work

مثالیں
  • He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
  • Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
  • She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.

party politics

1
/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

competition between political parties

politics focused on political parties and winning

مثالیں
  • The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
  • She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
  • Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.

play politics

1
/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom

use tactics to gain advantage

to use tricks to get power or advantage

مثالیں
  • He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
  • Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
  • They started playing politics instead of working together.

politics as usual

1
/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase

typical self-interested behavior

the usual disappointing way politicians act

مثالیں
  • They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
  • The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
  • Voters are tired of politics as usual.

the politics of [something]

1
/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

power dynamics around an issue

the hidden power and interests behind something

مثالیں
  • The book explores the politics of climate policy.
  • They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
  • The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.

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