Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا
انگریزی

privatization

gb/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
~ 6800
معانی
0 معانی
اسم formal C1 action
1

transfer from public to private control

The process when a government stops running a business or service and gives or sells it to private companies or people.

استعمال کا انداز: the privatization of [service/business/industry]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes say *"privatization for"* instead of *"privatization of"*. The usual pattern is **the privatization of [something]**, for example, *"the privatization of the railways"*. Another confusion is between **privatization** (a policy or process) and **privacy** (the state of being private and not watched).
ہم معنی الفاظ
denationalization (More specific to the sale of previously nationalized industries, especially in British English.) | sale of state assets (More descriptive and informal phrase, often used in news reports instead of the technical noun.)
متضاد الفاظ
nationalization (Refers to taking private businesses or assets into state ownership, the direct opposite process of privatization.)
لفظی تراکیب
mass privatization |partial privatization |privatization program |privatization of public services |privatization plan |wave of privatization
موضوعات
economics |politics |business |law |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • The privatization of the national railway system led to higher ticket prices and mixed reviews from passengers.
  • Many voters opposed the privatization of the country’s healthcare system, fearing reduced access for low-income families.
  • After years of state control, the government announced the gradual privatization of the telecommunications industry.
  • International lenders pushed for the privatization of key state-owned enterprises as a condition for new loans.
  • Critics argue that the privatization of water utilities puts profit ahead of basic human needs.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The government is planning the privatization of the electricity company.
  • Many people are worried about the privatization of public hospitals.
  • After privatization, the phone company was owned by a private business.
  • Some workers lost their jobs because of the privatization of the factory.
اسم formal C1 action
2

making shared resources privately controlled

The process when something that was open to everyone, like a public space or service, becomes controlled by private people or companies.

استعمال کا انداز: the privatization of [resource/space/function]
عام غلطی:
Learners may think privatization always means a simple sale by the government. In this broader sense, it can also describe slow changes where private companies or groups gain control over spaces or services that used to be clearly public, even without a single sale event.
ہم معنی الفاظ
enclosure (Often used historically or metaphorically for taking common or shared land into private hands; more specific and less general than privatization.)
متضاد الفاظ
collectivization (Refers to organizing ownership or control collectively, usually by the community or state, instead of private individuals or firms.)
لفظی تراکیب
privatization of public space |privatization of education |privatization of healthcare |privatization of water resources
موضوعات
society |politics |economics |law |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • Urban activists are protesting the gradual privatization of public space in the city center.
  • Some scholars argue that the privatization of education increases social inequality.
  • The report warns that the privatization of water resources could leave rural communities without affordable access.
  • Residents see the new entry fees as a form of privatization of what used to be an open public park.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • People are worried about the privatization of public parks.
  • Many teachers are against the privatization of education.
  • The privatization of water in the town made it more expensive for poor families.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
privatization
IPA
GB/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
privat - iz - a - tion (4 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (privat)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: privatization
  • Plural: privatization, privatizations
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
privatizations noun
Core family
private adjective A2 privacy noun B1 privately adverb B1 privatize verb C1
Related words
privatized adjective
Negative and opposite forms
public adjective A2 nationalize verb C1 nationalization noun C1
عبارات

mass privatization

1
/mˈæs pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

large-scale privatization of many firms

The privatization of many state companies at the same time, usually as part of a big economic plan.

مثالیں
  • Mass privatization in the region led to the rapid creation of a new class of private owners.
  • Economists still debate the long-term effects of mass privatization programs in post-communist countries.

partial privatization

1
/pˈɑɹʃəl pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

selling only part to private sector

When the government keeps some control or shares in a service or company but lets private companies own or run part of it.

مثالیں
  • The government opted for partial privatization of the airline, keeping a 30 percent stake.
  • Partial privatization was seen as a compromise between full state control and complete market ownership.

privatization drive

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase formal

government campaign to privatize

A strong effort by a government to privatize many state companies or services.

مثالیں
  • The new administration launched a major privatization drive to reduce public debt.
  • Trade unions organized strikes in response to the government’s privatization drive.

privatization of public services

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən əv pˈʌblɪk sˈɚvɪsɪz/
fixed phrase formal

selling public services to companies

When a government stops running services like health, transport, or water and gives or sells them to private companies.

مثالیں
  • The opposition party promised to stop any further privatization of public services if elected.
  • Many citizens fear that the privatization of public services will reduce quality and increase prices.

privatization program

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase formal

official plan for privatization

An official plan that lists which state companies or services will be privatized and how it will happen.

مثالیں
  • International investors are closely watching the country’s new privatization program.
  • The privatization program includes the sale of several major state-owned banks.

wave of privatization

1
/wˈeɪv əv pɹˈaɪvɪtəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

series of privatizations in succession

A period when many state businesses or services are privatized one after another.

مثالیں
  • In the 1990s, the country experienced a wave of privatization that transformed its economy.
  • The latest wave of privatization has affected transport, energy, and postal services.
فہرست پر واپس جائیں
ہم تھرڈ پارٹی اشتہاری کوکیز یا کراس سائٹ ٹریکنگ پکسلز استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
ہم اپنی ایپ کو روانی سے چلانے، کارکردگی کا تجزیہ کرنے، اور آپ کے تجربے کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کوکیز اور اسی طرح کی ٹیکنالوجیز استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
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