انگریزی

radicalization

gb/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم C1 process
1

turn toward extremist beliefs

the process in which someone starts to believe very extreme political or religious ideas, sometimes including support for violence

استعمال کا انداز: radicalization of [someone/a group]; radicalization among [people]; radicalization into [extremism]
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse radicalization, the process, with radicalism or extremism, the beliefs. British English often spells it radicalisation.
ہم معنی الفاظ
indoctrination (emphasizes being taught or manipulated into a belief system) | extremist recruitment (emphasizes active efforts by extremist groups to attract people) | extremism (usually refers to the resulting beliefs rather than the process)
متضاد الفاظ
deradicalization (the process of moving away from extremist beliefs) | moderation (a shift toward less extreme views)
لفظی تراکیب
online radicalization |violent radicalization |far-right radicalization |religious radicalization |youth radicalization |prison radicalization |prevent radicalization |combat radicalization |risk of radicalization |signs of radicalization
موضوعات
politics |security |religion |society |crime
مثالیں
  • The report warned that online radicalization was increasing among isolated teenagers.
  • Community leaders launched programs to reduce the risk of radicalization after several arrests.
  • Investigators found no evidence of radicalization, despite the suspect's angry political posts.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The police studied how the young man began his radicalization.
  • Schools can help students recognize dangerous radicalization online.
اسم C1 process
2

shift toward radical positions

a change toward stronger, more extreme, or more demanding political or social ideas

استعمال کا انداز: the radicalization of [a movement/group/electorate]; [events] lead to radicalization
عام غلطی:
In this broader sense, radicalization does not always mean support for violence or terrorism.
ہم معنی الفاظ
polarization (emphasizes society or groups dividing into opposing extremes) | militancy (suggests a more confrontational or combative attitude) | radical shift (a less technical phrase for a move toward more radical views)
متضاد الفاظ
moderation (movement toward less extreme or more compromise-oriented views) | mainstreaming (movement toward ideas accepted by the political or social mainstream)
لفظی تراکیب
political radicalization |ideological radicalization |student radicalization |voter radicalization |labor radicalization |left-wing radicalization |right-wing radicalization |gradual radicalization |rapid radicalization |radicalization of the movement
موضوعات
politics |activism |society
مثالیں
  • The economic crisis contributed to the radicalization of many young voters.
  • The strike marked a period of radicalization within the union.
  • Some historians link the radicalization of the movement to the government's harsh response.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The group showed clear radicalization after the protest was banned.
  • The book explains the radicalization of student politics in the 1960s.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
radicalization
IPA
GB/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
rad - ic - al - iz - a - tion (6 ہجے)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: radicalization
  • Plural: radicalizations
عبارات

counter-radicalization

1
/kˈaʊntɚ ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

preventing extremist beliefs

work done to stop people from becoming extremists

مثالیں
  • The city funded counter-radicalization programs in schools and community centers.
  • Effective counter-radicalization requires trust between authorities and local communities.

online radicalization

1
/ˈɔnlˌaɪn ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

extremism spread online

becoming extremist because of things seen or shared online

مثالیں
  • Parents and teachers are increasingly concerned about online radicalization through private chat groups.
  • The documentary examines how recommendation algorithms can contribute to online radicalization.

pathway to radicalization

1
/pˈæθwˌeɪ tə ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

route into extremism

the steps or influences that lead someone toward extremist beliefs

مثالیں
  • Researchers argue that there is no single pathway to radicalization.
  • The film shows one young man's pathway to radicalization after years of isolation and anger.

prison radicalization

1
/pɹˈɪzən ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

extremism in prison

becoming extremist while in prison

مثالیں
  • The ministry announced new measures to reduce prison radicalization.
  • Former inmates described how prison radicalization could begin with small religious or political study groups.

radicalization pipeline

1
/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən pˈaɪplˌaɪn/
fixed phrase informal

step-by-step route to extremism

a chain of content or contacts that slowly leads someone toward extremist ideas

مثالیں
  • Critics said the video platform had become a radicalization pipeline for conspiracy theories and extremist politics.
  • The forum acted as a radicalization pipeline by directing angry users to more extreme communities.

self-radicalization

1
/sˈɛlf ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

becoming extremist alone

becoming extremist mostly by oneself, often after reading or watching extremist material

مثالیں
  • Officials said the attacker appeared to be a case of self-radicalization rather than a member of a known group.
  • Researchers study how loneliness and online propaganda can contribute to self-radicalization.

signs of radicalization

1
/sˈaɪnz əv ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

warning indicators of extremism

things that may show someone is moving toward extremist beliefs

مثالیں
  • Teachers were trained to recognize possible signs of radicalization while avoiding unfair profiling.
  • Family members noticed signs of radicalization in his sudden secrecy and extremist posts.

violent radicalization

1
/vˈaɪələnt ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

turn toward political violence

becoming willing to use or support violence for extreme beliefs

مثالیں
  • The agency focuses on early signs of violent radicalization, not on lawful political dissent.
  • A history of trauma can be one of several factors in violent radicalization, but it is not a simple cause.

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