انگریزی

robustness

gb/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/ us/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
C1 انگریزی
معانی
0 معانی
اسم C1 property
1

Ability to withstand difficulty

The strength of something that allows it to continue working well even when there are problems.

استعمال کا انداز: the robustness of [something]; [something]'s robustness; robustness against/to [stress, change, failure]
عام غلطی:
Robustness is usually uncountable: say "the robustness of the system," not usually "a robustness." The adjective is "robust."
ہم معنی الفاظ
resilience (emphasizes recovering or continuing after shocks) | durability (emphasizes lasting without damage over time) | reliability (emphasizes consistent performance)
متضاد الفاظ
fragility (being easily damaged, disrupted, or broken) | vulnerability (being open to harm, failure, or attack) | weakness (lack of strength or resistance)
لفظی تراکیب
system robustness |financial robustness |economic robustness |operational robustness |institutional robustness |network robustness |software robustness |design robustness |improve robustness |test robustness
موضوعات
systems |business |technology |planning |reliability
مثالیں
  • The robustness of the power grid is tested every hurricane season.
  • Investors questioned the robustness of the company's supply chain.
  • The new policy was praised for its robustness in the face of legal challenges.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • We need to improve the robustness of the app.
  • Robustness helps a system survive problems.
اسم C1 property
2

Physical strength and durability

Physical strength that makes something or someone hard to damage or weaken.

استعمال کا انداز: the robustness of [an object, material, body, plant, animal]
عام غلطی:
For people, "strength" or "good health" is often more natural in everyday speech; "robustness" sounds more formal or analytical.
ہم معنی الفاظ
sturdiness (emphasizes a solid build and resistance to damage) | hardiness (often used for plants, animals, or people who tolerate difficult conditions) | toughness (more everyday and physical, sometimes less formal)
متضاد الفاظ
fragility (being easily broken or damaged) | delicacy (being fine or sensitive rather than strong) | frailty (physical weakness, especially in a living being)
لفظی تراکیب
physical robustness |mechanical robustness |structural robustness |product robustness |material robustness |robustness and durability |overall robustness |engineered robustness |long-term robustness |natural robustness
موضوعات
materials |health |engineering |products
مثالیں
  • The phone's robustness makes it popular with hikers and construction workers.
  • Engineers increased the robustness of the frame without adding much weight.
  • The plant is valued for its robustness in cold, dry climates.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The bag's robustness is important for travel.
  • This material is known for its robustness.
اسم technical C2 property
3

Stability of results or models

How well a result or model stays true when the researcher changes the method or data slightly.

استعمال کا انداز: robustness of [results/findings/model]; robustness to [outliers/assumptions/changes]
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse "robustness" with "accuracy": a model can be accurate on one dataset but not robust under different conditions.
ہم معنی الفاظ
stability (emphasizes not changing much under different conditions) | insensitivity (technical; emphasizes being little affected by changes or errors) | validity (broader; concerns whether a result or method is sound)
متضاد الفاظ
sensitivity (being strongly affected by small changes or assumptions) | instability (changing unpredictably across conditions) | fragility (failing when assumptions or inputs change)
لفظی تراکیب
statistical robustness |model robustness |robustness of results |robustness of findings |robustness to outliers |robustness to assumptions |robustness checks |robustness tests |robustness analysis |assess robustness
موضوعات
statistics |research |data_science |science |academia
مثالیں
  • The robustness of the findings increased confidence in the study.
  • A median is valued for its robustness to outliers.
  • The team tested the model's robustness by changing the input data and assumptions.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The result showed robustness to small changes.
  • Researchers checked the robustness of the model.
اسم C1 property
4

Richness of flavor or character

A strong, full, rich taste or smell.

استعمال کا انداز: the robustness of [coffee/wine/sauce/flavor]
عام غلطی:
This use is common in descriptions of coffee, wine, and food, but "richness" or "strong flavor" is more common in everyday conversation.
ہم معنی الفاظ
richness (emphasizes depth and fullness of flavor) | fullness (emphasizes a complete, rounded taste or character) | strength (more general and less descriptive)
متضاد الفاظ
mildness (a gentle or weak flavor rather than a strong one) | thinness (lack of body or depth in flavor) | delicacy (subtle lightness rather than forceful richness)
لفظی تراکیب
flavor robustness |aromatic robustness |full-bodied robustness |pleasant robustness |earthy robustness |the wine's robustness |the coffee's robustness |soften the robustness |balance the robustness
موضوعات
food |drink |taste |wine |coffee
مثالیں
  • The dark roast has a pleasant robustness without tasting bitter.
  • The wine's robustness makes it a good match for grilled meat.
  • A little cream softened the sauce's robustness.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I like the robustness of this coffee.
  • The soup has a nice robustness.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
robustness
IPA
GB/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
US/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
ہجا بندی اور زور
ro - bust - ness (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bust)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: robustness
  • Plural: robustness, robustnesses
عبارات

robustness analysis

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase technical

Analysis of stability

An analysis that studies whether a model or result changes a lot when its conditions are changed.

مثالیں
  • The report includes a robustness analysis of the climate model.
  • Robustness analysis showed that the investment plan was sensitive to fuel prices.
  • Before adopting the policy, the agency requested a robustness analysis of the forecast.

robustness check

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase technical

Test of result stability

A test that checks whether a research result is still true after small changes in the method or data.

مثالیں
  • The authors ran a robustness check using a different measure of income.
  • Several robustness checks confirmed the main conclusion of the paper.
  • As a robustness check, we repeated the analysis without the largest cities.

robustness test

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

Single test of robustness

One test that checks whether something stays reliable when conditions change or become difficult.

مثالیں
  • The database passed the robustness test even when thousands of requests arrived at once.
  • A simple robustness test revealed that the conclusion depended on one unusual case.
  • The manufacturer added a new robustness test for extreme temperatures.

robustness testing

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛstɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Testing under difficult conditions

Testing something to see if it keeps working when conditions are hard or unexpected.

مثالیں
  • The team performed robustness testing before releasing the medical device.
  • Robustness testing showed that the app handled bad network connections well.
  • The software failed during robustness testing when it received unexpected input.

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