Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا Vocafy - مؤثر زبان سیکھنا
انگریزی

specialization

gb/spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/ us/spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگریزی
~ 8000
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 entity
1

main field of work or study

A main subject or skill that a person chooses to focus on and become very good at.

استعمال کا انداز: [someone]'s specialization is [field]
عام غلطی:
Learners often confuse "specialization" with "major." In university contexts, "major" is more common in everyday speech (especially in American English), while "specialization" can sound more formal or narrow. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition: say "a specialization in marketing," not "a specialization on marketing."
ہم معنی الفاظ
specialty (Very close in meaning; often a bit more informal and slightly more common in everyday speech, especially for jobs and food (e.g., a chef’s specialty).)
متضاد الفاظ
generalist (Refers to a person who has broad skills and knowledge in many areas instead of one clear specialization.)
لفظی تراکیب
area of specialization |field of specialization |medical specialization |technical specialization |professional specialization |academic specialization
موضوعات
education |work |business |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • Her main specialization is environmental law.
  • The program allows students to choose a specialization in their final year.
  • Data security is a growing specialization within information technology.
  • He completed his medical degree with a specialization in cardiology.
  • Marketing analytics has become a highly valued specialization in many companies.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • My specialization is computer graphics.
  • She wants a specialization in child psychology.
  • This course is good for students with a business specialization.
  • He changed his specialization from chemistry to biology.
  • IT security is a useful specialization today.
اسم C1 action
2

process of narrowing focus

The act of doing or learning fewer kinds of things so you can do those few things very well.

استعمال کا انداز: the specialization of [work/roles/tasks]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes treat this sense as always countable. When talking about the general trend or process, "specialization" is usually uncountable (e.g., "increasing specialization," not *"an increasing specialization" unless you mean one specific case).
ہم معنی الفاظ
narrowing (More general word; does not always include the idea of professional or functional focus that "specialization" has.)
متضاد الفاظ
diversification (Describes doing or producing many different kinds of things, the opposite of focusing on a narrow set of tasks.)
لفظی تراکیب
increasing specialization |job specialization |role specialization |high degree of specialization |division and specialization of labor |trend toward specialization
موضوعات
work |business |society |education
مثالیں
  • Increasing specialization in the workplace has created many highly focused roles.
  • The specialization of tasks helped the company produce goods more efficiently.
  • Modern societies rely on a high level of specialization to function smoothly.
  • In smaller firms, there is less specialization, so employees must handle many different duties.
  • The report describes a clear trend toward specialization in higher education.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • There is more specialization in big companies.
  • Specialization of work can save time.
  • Modern life needs a high level of specialization.
  • With less specialization, each worker does many jobs.
  • The book talks about specialization in modern society.
اسم technical C1 event
3

cells or organs becoming specialized

In biology, the way that cells or body parts change so they can do one special job well.

استعمال کا انداز: the specialization of [cells/tissues/organs] for [function]
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse "specialization" with "species" or "speciation" in biology because of similar spelling. "Specialization" is about cells or parts getting a specific job; "speciation" is about new species forming.
ہم معنی الفاظ
differentiation (More precise technical term in biology; often used specifically for cells becoming different types, while "specialization" can more broadly emphasize the function.)
متضاد الفاظ
undifferentiated (Describes cells or tissues that have not taken on a specific structure or function, which is the opposite state of specialized structures.)
لفظی تراکیب
cell specialization |functional specialization |specialization of cells |specialization of tissues |neural specialization |adaptation and specialization
موضوعات
biology |science |health
مثالیں
  • Cell specialization allows muscle cells and nerve cells to perform very different functions.
  • The specialization of tissues is essential for the development of complex organisms.
  • Brain specialization helps different regions control movement, language, and vision.
  • Evolution has led to extreme specialization in the feeding structures of some insects.
  • The paper explores the relationship between cell specialization and organism complexity.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Cell specialization happens as the body grows.
  • Specialization of cells lets them do different jobs.
  • Tissue specialization is important in complex animals.
  • Brain specialization means different parts do different things.
  • In biology class we studied cell specialization.
اسم technical C1 state
4

economic focus on certain products

In economics, when people or places make only a few kinds of products or services so they can do them very well and trade with others.

استعمال کا انداز: specialization in the production of [goods/services]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use "specialization" here to talk about a person’s job choice (which fits sense 1) instead of a wider economic pattern. When the subject is a country, industry, or region, it usually refers to the economic sense.
ہم معنی الفاظ
division of labor (Related but not identical; "division of labor" is about splitting tasks, while "specialization" focuses on repeatedly doing a limited set of tasks or products.)
متضاد الفاظ
self-sufficiency (Describes producing everything you need yourself instead of specializing and relying on trade.)
لفظی تراکیب
economic specialization |regional specialization |trade and specialization |specialization and comparative advantage |specialization in services |industrial specialization
موضوعات
economics |business |finance
مثالیں
  • International trade is driven by specialization and comparative advantage.
  • The region’s specialization in high-tech manufacturing has boosted its economy.
  • Economic specialization allows countries to focus on what they produce most efficiently.
  • Over time, industrial specialization has made global supply chains more complex.
  • The textbook explains how specialization and trade can increase total output.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Many countries gain from specialization and trade.
  • This city’s specialization is car production.
  • Economic specialization can make workers more efficient.
  • Regional specialization means each area makes different things.
  • The lesson was about specialization in international trade.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
specialization
IPA
GB/spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/
US/spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
spe - cial - iz - a - tion (5 ہجے)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: specialization
  • Plural: specialization, specializations
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
specializations noun
Core family
special adjective A2 specialize verb B1 specialist noun B1 specialized adjective especially adverb A2
Related words
specialty noun B1 specially adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unspecialized adjective generalist noun C1
Advanced or less common
specialism noun overspecialization noun
عبارات

area of specialization

1
/ˈɛɹiə əv spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

person’s main expert field

The subject or skill that a person mainly works in or studies and knows best.

مثالیں
  • My area of specialization is corporate finance.
  • The university is known for its strong areas of specialization in engineering and medicine.
  • You should choose an area of specialization that matches your interests.

field of specialization

1
/fˈild əv spˌɛʃələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

professional or academic domain

The professional or study area that someone has chosen to focus on.

مثالیں
  • Her field of specialization is international human rights law.
  • Applicants must state their field of specialization on the form.
  • Neuroscience is a challenging field of specialization.
فہرست پر واپس جائیں
ہم تھرڈ پارٹی اشتہاری کوکیز یا کراس سائٹ ٹریکنگ پکسلز استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
ہم اپنی ایپ کو روانی سے چلانے، کارکردگی کا تجزیہ کرنے، اور آپ کے تجربے کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کوکیز اور اسی طرح کی ٹیکنالوجیز استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
آپ کسی بھی وقت اپنی ترجیحات منظم کر سکتے ہیں۔

واپسی پر خوش آمدید!

جاری رکھنے کے لیے سائن اِن کریں

پاس ورڈ بھول گئے؟
کیا آپ کا اکاؤنٹ نہیں ہے؟ سائن اپ کریں