انگریزی

theory

gb/θˈiɚi/ us/θˈiɚi/
B1 انگریزی
~ 700
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B2 entity
1

Explanation supported by evidence

An idea that explains why things happen, based on facts and study.

استعمال کا انداز: a theory about [something]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'theory' with 'hypothesis'. A hypothesis is an idea to be tested; a theory is already supported by evidence.
ہم معنی الفاظ
explanation (More general; can be for everyday situations, not just formal or scientific contexts.)
متضاد الفاظ
fact (A fact is something known to be true without the need for explanation or hypothesis.)
لفظی تراکیب
scientific theory |develop a theory |theory suggests |test a theory |propose a theory
موضوعات
science |education |research |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • Einstein's theory of relativity changed our understanding of space and time.
  • The theory explains how galaxies form.
  • Her theory is that the missing money was stolen by someone inside the company.
  • The researchers developed a new theory to explain the results.
  • According to current theory, the universe began with the Big Bang.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I read about a new theory in science class.
  • Her theory is that plants grow faster in sunlight.
  • The theory says the earth goes around the sun.
  • Scientists have a theory about why animals migrate.
اسم B2 entity
2

General ideas or principles

An idea or set of rules about how something works or should work.

استعمال کا انداز: theory of [something]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use 'in theory' incorrectly to mean 'probably' instead of 'according to the plan or idea'.
ہم معنی الفاظ
principle (Refers to a basic truth or rule; may be more fixed than 'theory'.)
متضاد الفاظ
practice (Refers to the actual doing of something, as opposed to the ideas about it.)
لفظی تراکیب
political theory |economic theory |management theory |in theory
موضوعات
philosophy |education |work |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • In theory, this plan should save the company money.
  • She studies political theory at university.
  • The new economic theory challenges traditional views.
  • According to game theory, players act in their own interest.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • In theory, the train should arrive at 8.
  • We learned about economic theory in class.
  • His theory is that people are happier in small towns.
اسم B1 entity
3

Unproven belief or guess

A guess or idea that might explain something, but is not certain.

استعمال کا انداز: have a theory that [clause]
عام غلطی:
Learners may overuse 'theory' for casual guesses; 'idea' or 'guess' can be more natural in informal speech.
ہم معنی الفاظ
speculation (More formal; often suggests guessing without strong evidence.)
متضاد الفاظ
certainty (Something known for sure, without doubt.)
لفظی تراکیب
have a theory |my theory is that |conspiracy theory
موضوعات
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • I have a theory that my neighbor is avoiding me.
  • Her theory is that the cat goes out at night to hunt.
  • There's a popular conspiracy theory about that event.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I have a theory that it will rain today.
  • His theory is that she is tired.
  • They talk about a strange conspiracy theory.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
theory
IPA
GB/θˈiɚi/
US/θˈiɚi/
ہجا بندی اور زور
the - ory (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (the)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: theory
  • Plural: theories, theory
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
theories noun
Core family
theoretical adjective B2 theoretically adverb B2
Related words
theorize verb C1 theorist noun B2
عبارات

conspiracy theory

1
/kənspˈɪɹəsi θˈiɚi/
fixed phrase

belief about secret harmful plot

An explanation of an event that says a secret group planned it for a bad reason, usually without good proof.

مثالیں
  • Some people believe the moon landing was a conspiracy theory.
  • The internet has made it easier for conspiracy theory videos to reach millions of people.
  • The internet has made it easier for conspiracy theories to spread.
  • He dismissed the idea that the vaccine is a government plot as a wild conspiracy theory.
  • Some conspiracy theory communities moved to new platforms after being banned.

in theory

1
/ˈɪn θˈiɚi/
fixed phrase

According to ideas or plans

When something should happen based on ideas or plans, but it might not happen in real life.

مثالیں
  • In theory, this method should work every time.
  • In theory, the plan should work perfectly.
  • In theory, anyone can apply for the job, but few are qualified.
  • In theory, anyone can apply for the job, but in practice it’s very competitive.

in theory

2
/ˈɪn θˈiɚi/
fixed phrase

according to theory, not practice

According to ideas or rules of how something should work, not necessarily how it really works.

مثالیں
  • In theory, the new law will reduce traffic, but many people doubt it.
  • The plan sounds perfect in theory, but it will be hard to carry out.
  • In theory, children learn faster with smaller classes.

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