انگریزی

tough

gb/tˈʌf/ us/tˈʌf/
A2 انگریزی
~ 2300
معانی
0 معانی
adjective A2 property
1

Hard to do or manage

Needing a lot of work or strength to do.

استعمال کا انداز: a tough [task/problem/decision]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tough' with 'rough' when describing difficulty. 'Rough' often refers to physical texture or harsh conditions, while 'tough' here means difficult.
ہم معنی الفاظ
difficult (More general; lacks the connotation of personal endurance often implied by 'tough'.)
متضاد الفاظ
easy (Indicates something that requires little effort, the opposite of tough in this sense.)
لفظی تراکیب
tough decision |tough choice |tough problem |tough situation
موضوعات
daily life |work |emotions |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • Climbing that mountain was a tough challenge.
  • It was a tough decision to leave my hometown.
  • The exam was tougher than I expected.
  • She faced a tough situation at work.
  • This is a tough problem to solve.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • This is a tough job.
  • It is a tough test.
  • He has a tough choice.
  • That was a tough game.
  • She had a tough day.
adjective A2 property
2

Physically strong and resilient

Strong and able to keep going in hard situations.

استعمال کا انداز: a tough [person/athlete/soldier]
عام غلطی:
Learners may overuse 'tough' for all strong people; in some contexts 'strong' may be more natural if endurance is not implied.
ہم معنی الفاظ
strong (General term for physical power; 'tough' also implies endurance and resilience.)
متضاد الفاظ
weak (Lacking physical strength or endurance.)
لفظی تراکیب
tough guy |tough soldier |tough competitor
موضوعات
people |sports |health |body
مثالیں
  • The boxer is known for being incredibly tough.
  • She’s a tough competitor who never gives up.
  • These boots are tough enough for hiking in rocky terrain.
  • He proved how tough he was during military training.
  • Our team needs some tough players.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He is a tough man.
  • She is a tough runner.
  • This bag is tough.
  • The dog is tough and strong.
  • My shoes are tough for long walks.
adjective A2 property
3

Hard to chew or cut

Hard and not easy to chew or cut.

استعمال کا انداز: tough [meat/material]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tough' here with 'hard' meaning difficult; here it refers to physical texture.
ہم معنی الفاظ
chewy (Emphasizes the need for prolonged chewing; often less negative than 'tough'.)
متضاد الفاظ
tender (Soft and easy to cut or chew.)
لفظی تراکیب
tough meat |tough steak |tough fabric
موضوعات
food |materials |food_drink |daily_life
مثالیں
  • The steak was overcooked and very tough.
  • This leather is tough and will last for years.
  • The bread had gone stale and was tough to eat.
  • Her jacket is made from a tough fabric.
  • These ropes are made from a tough synthetic fiber.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The meat is tough.
  • My shoes are made from tough leather.
  • This bread is tough now.
  • The steak is too tough to eat.
  • The rope is tough and strong.
adjective informal B1 property
4

Emotionally strong and resilient

Able to stay strong when bad things happen.

استعمال کا انداز: a tough [person/kid/woman]
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse emotional toughness with rudeness; being 'tough' here means strong, not unfriendly.
ہم معنی الفاظ
resilient ('Resilient' focuses on recovery from setbacks; 'tough' suggests enduring without breaking.)
متضاد الفاظ
sensitive (Easily affected emotionally, unlike someone described as 'tough'.)
لفظی تراکیب
tough kid |tough survivor |tough negotiator
موضوعات
emotions |people |health
مثالیں
  • She’s been through a lot, but she’s tough.
  • You have to be tough to work in that industry.
  • He’s a tough negotiator who doesn’t back down easily.
  • The coach wants players who are mentally tough.
  • Growing up in poverty made her tough.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She is a tough woman.
  • He is a tough boy.
  • My dad is a tough man.
  • You need to be tough for this job.
  • She stayed tough after the bad news.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
tough
IPA
GB/tˈʌf/
US/tˈʌf/
ہجا بندی اور زور
tough (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (tough)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Adjective
  • Base: tough
  • Comparative: tougher
  • Superlative: toughest
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
tougher adjective toughest adjective
Core family
toughness noun B2 toughen verb
Related words
toughie noun
عبارات

a tough break

1
/ə tˈʌf bɹˈeɪk/
idiom informal

An unlucky setback or misfortune

Something bad that happens that makes life harder for someone.

مثالیں
  • It’s a tough break that you missed the train by just one minute.
  • Getting injured before the final game was a real tough break.

a tough call

1
/ə tˈʌf kˈɔl/
fixed phrase

A hard decision between options

A choice that is hard to make because both options are difficult or good in different ways.

مثالیں
  • Choosing between the two job offers was a tough call.
  • It’s a tough call, but I think we should wait.

as tough as nails

1
/ˈæz tˈʌf ˈæz nˈeɪlz/
idiom informal

Very strong and hardy person

Very strong and able to keep going without showing weakness or fear.

مثالیں
  • Don’t be fooled by her size—she’s as tough as nails.
  • He’s as tough as nails after years in the army.

hang tough

1
/hˈæŋ tˈʌf/
idiom informal

Stay determined under pressure

To keep going and not give up when things are hard.

مثالیں
  • Even when the team was losing badly, they managed to hang tough until the end.
  • You just have to hang tough through these difficult times.

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