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انگریزی

vaccine

gb/vˌæksˈin/ us/vˌæksˈin/
B1 انگریزی
~ 7900
معانی
0 معانی
اسم B1 entity
1

substance that protects from disease

A special drug, given as an injection or sometimes by mouth or nose, that helps your body protect itself from a disease.

استعمال کا انداز: get a vaccine against [disease]
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vaccine' with 'vaccination' or 'to vaccinate'. A 'vaccine' is the substance, 'vaccination' is the act or process, and 'to vaccinate' is the verb. Collocations are also important: in natural English, people usually say 'get a vaccine' or 'have a vaccine' rather than 'take a vaccine'. Learners may also call any drug a 'vaccine', but vaccines are only for preventing specific diseases, not for general treatment.
ہم معنی الفاظ
immunization (Often refers to the process or result of becoming protected, not just the substance itself.) | inoculation (More technical or formal; can mean the act of giving a vaccine rather than the vaccine itself.) | shot (Informal; focuses on the injection, not specifically that it is a vaccine.) | jab (Common in British and some other varieties of English; informal and focuses on the injection.)
متضاد الفاظ
pathogen (A pathogen causes disease, while a vaccine is designed to prevent disease caused by a pathogen.) | infection (An infection is what a vaccine tries to prevent from happening in the first place.)
لفظی تراکیب
COVID-19 vaccine |flu vaccine |childhood vaccine |vaccine rollout |vaccine mandate |vaccine hesitancy
موضوعات
health |medicine |science |public policy
مثالیں
  • The doctor recommended a flu vaccine before the winter season starts.
  • Many countries rushed to develop a COVID-19 vaccine in record time.
  • Children receive several routine vaccines in their first years of life to protect them from serious illnesses.
  • After getting the vaccine, she experienced a sore arm but no other side effects.
  • The new vaccine showed high effectiveness in large clinical trials.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I got a vaccine at the clinic yesterday.
  • This vaccine helps protect you from the virus.
  • Babies need many vaccines to stay healthy.
  • He is waiting for the new COVID-19 vaccine.
  • The school asked all students to show proof of vaccine.
اسم literary C1 entity
2

thing that strongly protects from harm

Something that protects people from a bad thing, such as hate or corruption, by stopping it before it grows.

استعمال کا انداز: a vaccine against [problem]
عام غلطی:
Learners may think this use is literal. In this sense, 'vaccine' is used metaphorically for non-medical problems. It is more common in written opinions and speeches than in everyday conversation and should not replace words like 'solution' or 'protection' in neutral, non-stylistic contexts.
ہم معنی الفاظ
safeguard (A general word for protection; less vivid and not tied to the medical idea of prevention.) | buffer (Focuses on softening impact rather than preventing the problem from starting.)
متضاد الفاظ
catalyst (A catalyst makes something happen or grow faster, the opposite of a 'vaccine' in this figurative sense which prevents growth.)
لفظی تراکیب
a vaccine against hatred |a vaccine against corruption |a vaccine against extremism |a vaccine against misinformation
موضوعات
metaphor |society |politics |core_vocabulary
مثالیں
  • Many educators see critical thinking as a vaccine against misinformation.
  • Strong democratic institutions can act as a vaccine against corruption and abuse of power.
  • Some argue that open dialogue in schools is the best vaccine against hatred and fear.
  • Access to good jobs and education is often described as a social vaccine against crime.
  • Media literacy programs are promoted as a vaccine against online radicalization.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They call good education a vaccine against poverty.
  • Free, honest news can be a vaccine against lies.
  • Some people say love is the best vaccine against hate.
  • Strong laws can be a vaccine against corruption.
  • The program is like a vaccine against future problems.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
vaccine
IPA
GB/vˌæksˈin/
US/vˌæksˈin/
ہجا بندی اور زور
vac - cine (2 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cine)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: vaccine
  • Plural: vaccine, vaccines
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
vaccines noun
Core family
vaccinate verb B2 vaccination noun B2
Related words
vaccinator noun immunize verb B2 immunization noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unvaccinated adjective anti-vaccine adjective
Advanced or less common
revaccinate verb revaccination noun
عبارات

vaccine appointment

1
/vˌæksˈin əpˈɔɪntmənt/
fixed phrase

scheduled time to get a vaccine

A time and date you book to go and get a vaccine.

مثالیں
  • I booked my vaccine appointment online for next Tuesday.
  • She missed her vaccine appointment and had to reschedule.
  • Walk-ins are welcome, but a vaccine appointment is recommended.

vaccine clinic

1
/vˌæksˈin klˈɪnɪk/
fixed phrase

place where vaccines are given

A medical place, sometimes temporary, where people can go to get vaccines.

مثالیں
  • There’s a free vaccine clinic at the community center this weekend.
  • The city opened a drive-through vaccine clinic near the stadium.
  • Volunteers helped guide people at the busy vaccine clinic.

vaccine coverage

1
/vˌæksˈin kˈʌvɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase technical

percentage of people vaccinated

The share of people in a group who have received a certain vaccine.

مثالیں
  • High vaccine coverage is needed to stop the virus from spreading.
  • Vaccine coverage is lowest in remote rural areas.
  • The report compares vaccine coverage between different age groups.

vaccine equity

1
/vˌæksˈin ˈɛkwɪti/
fixed phrase technical

fair access to vaccines

The idea that all people, rich or poor, in all places, should have the same fair chance to get vaccines.

مثالیں
  • Global vaccine equity became a major concern during the pandemic.
  • The organization works to improve vaccine equity in low-income countries.
  • Leaders discussed how to fund vaccine equity at the summit.

vaccine hesitancy

1
/vˌæksˈin hˈɛzɪtənsi/
fixed phrase

reluctance to get vaccinated

When people are unsure, afraid, or slow to get vaccines, even when the vaccines are easy to get.

مثالیں
  • Public health experts are worried about rising vaccine hesitancy.
  • Clear communication can reduce vaccine hesitancy in many communities.
  • Social media rumors played a role in vaccine hesitancy among young adults.

vaccine injury

1
/vˌæksˈin ˈɪnd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase technical

harm believed caused by a vaccine

A health problem that people think is caused by a vaccine, whether it is proven or not.

مثالیں
  • The government has a program to compensate rare cases of vaccine injury.
  • Doctors investigated reports of possible vaccine injury after the new shot was introduced.
  • Social media can spread fear about vaccine injury, even when the risks are extremely low.

vaccine passport

1
/vˌæksˈin pˈæspˌɔɹt/
fixed phrase

document showing vaccination status

A paper or digital document that shows you have received certain vaccines, often used for travel or entry to places.

مثالیں
  • You may need a vaccine passport to attend large indoor events.
  • The airline asked passengers to upload their vaccine passports before check-in.
  • Some countries dropped the requirement for a vaccine passport as cases fell.

vaccine rollout

1
/vˌæksˈin ɹˈoʊlˌaʊt/
fixed phrase

process of giving out vaccines

The planned process of sending vaccines to places and giving them to people.

مثالیں
  • The country’s vaccine rollout started with elderly people and healthcare workers.
  • Delays in shipments slowed the vaccine rollout.
  • A successful vaccine rollout depends on good planning and clear communication.

vaccine uptake

1
/vˌæksˈin ˈʌptˌeɪk/
fixed phrase technical

rate at which people get vaccinated

How many people accept and receive a vaccine when it is offered to them.

مثالیں
  • Vaccine uptake among young adults has been lower than expected.
  • The campaign increased vaccine uptake in several regions.
  • Experts are studying why vaccine uptake is slow in this community.

vaccine mandate

1
/vˌæksˈin mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase

official rule to get vaccinated

A law or rule that says certain people must get a vaccine, for example workers in a company or students at a school.

مثالیں
  • The government announced a vaccine mandate for healthcare workers.
  • The company announced a vaccine mandate for all office staff.
  • The new vaccine mandate led to protests in several cities.
  • The government’s vaccine mandate sparked protests in several cities.
  • Without a vaccine mandate, many employers relied on voluntary vaccination.
فہرست پر واپس جائیں
ہم تھرڈ پارٹی اشتہاری کوکیز یا کراس سائٹ ٹریکنگ پکسلز استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
ہم اپنی ایپ کو روانی سے چلانے، کارکردگی کا تجزیہ کرنے، اور آپ کے تجربے کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کوکیز اور اسی طرح کی ٹیکنالوجیز استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
آپ کسی بھی وقت اپنی ترجیحات منظم کر سکتے ہیں۔

واپسی پر خوش آمدید!

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