cáfol

To state or declare that an accusation, claim, or report is not true, especially in a firm or official way, without necessarily providing detailed proof.

To answer an argument, accusation, or criticism by giving reasons or evidence that it is false, wrong, or unfair.

To act in opposition to something or to reduce its effect by taking action or making an argument.

To state that something someone else has said is not true, or to express an opinion that is directly opposite to it.

To be in direct conflict with something else, such as a fact, statement, or piece of evidence, so that both cannot be true at the same time.

To make an idea, claim, argument, reputation, or situation seem less impressive, important, or powerful.

In law, to produce evidence that contradicts or defeats a presumption, inference, or opposing evidence.