apprentice
gb/əpɹˈɛntɪs/ us/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
B2
Anh
~ 9900
tanonc, inas, kezdő, újonc, inasnak ad, tanoncnak ad
B2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
an apprentice [profession]
She works as an apprentice electrician at a local construction company.
Egy helyi építőipari cégnél villanyszerelő tanoncként dolgozik.
The company agreed to take on three new apprentices this year.
A cég vállalta, hogy idén három új tanoncot vesz fel.
After four years as an apprentice chef, he finally ran his own kitchen.
As an apprentice mechanic, he spends most of his day watching and copying the senior staff.
The union set minimum pay rates for apprentices in the building trades.
Ví dụ cho người học
He is an apprentice carpenter.
Ő asztalos tanonc.
The hair salon has two apprentices.
A fodrászszalonnak két tanonca van.
I started as an apprentice in a small workshop.
The factory trains young people as apprentices.
She became an apprentice to a famous fashion designer.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often confuse "apprentice" with "intern". An apprentice usually trains in a skilled trade (like electrician, carpenter, chef) in a longer, more formal program, while an intern is often a student getting short-term work experience in an office job. Learners also sometimes say "I am an apprentice in cooking"; it is more natural to say "an apprentice chef" or "an apprentice cook".
Nghĩa
person learning a trade on the job
Cụm từ đi kèm
apprentice electrician
|apprentice carpenter
|apprentice chef
|take on an apprentice
|first-year apprentice
|apprentice program
Từ đồng nghĩa
trainee (A general word for someone being trained for a job; not limited to hands-on trades like an apprentice often is.)
Từ trái nghĩa
master (A master is a highly skilled worker or craftsperson, the opposite end of the skill and experience scale from an apprentice.)
Chủ đề
work
|education
|training
Định nghĩa
A person who works for a skilled worker to learn a job, often for low pay and for a set time.
A person, usually young, who works for a skilled professional in order to learn a trade or job, often as part of a formal training program.
DANH TỪ
C1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
an apprentice [in/at] [field]
As a young apprentice writer, she spent hours copying the style of her favorite authors.
Fiatal, kezdő íróként órákat töltött azzal, hogy kedvenc szerzői stílusát másolta.
He was still a political apprentice when he first entered the party.
Amikor először belépett a pártba, még politikai újonc volt.
The gallery gave several apprentice artists a chance to show their work.
Even as an apprentice programmer, she could already solve complex problems.
In those days I was an apprentice journalist, eager but very inexperienced.
Ví dụ cho người học
He is still an apprentice writer.
Még mindig kezdő író.
She is an apprentice musician and plays in a small band.
Kezdő zenész, és egy kis zenekarban játszik.
I feel like an apprentice in this new job.
As an apprentice painter, he makes many mistakes.
When I started, I was only an apprentice cook.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes think this use must refer to a formal job training program. In modern English, "apprentice" can also be used more loosely or metaphorically to mean simply "beginner" in a field, especially artistic or professional areas.
Nghĩa
beginner learning a skill
Cụm từ đi kèm
apprentice writer
|apprentice musician
|political apprentice
|apprentice artist
|as an apprentice
|young apprentice
Từ đồng nghĩa
novice (Very close in meaning; "novice" is more general and slightly more formal, while "apprentice" often suggests more direct learning from someone experienced.)
Từ trái nghĩa
expert (An expert has very high skill and experience, the opposite of a beginner or apprentice.)
Chủ đề
education
|abilities
|work
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
A beginner who is learning a skill or activity and is not experienced yet.
A person who is at an early stage of learning a particular skill or activity and has little experience, sometimes used metaphorically outside formal trades.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
3
inasnak ad
C1
tanoncnak ad
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to apprentice [someone] to [someone]
At sixteen he was apprenticed to a local carpenter.
Tizenhat évesen egy helyi ácshoz adták inasnak.
Her parents apprenticed her to a dressmaker in the city.
A szülei a városban egy varrónőhöz adták inasnak.
The firm traditionally apprenticed young people from the surrounding villages.
He was apprenticed as a chef at one of the best hotels in Paris.
In those days, poor children were often apprenticed to merchants or craftsmen.
Ví dụ cho người học
At fifteen, he was apprenticed to a baker.
Tizenöt évesen egy pékhez adták inasnak.
Her uncle apprenticed her to a hairdresser.
A nagybátyja egy fodrászhoz adta inasnak.
The company apprenticed three students to senior engineers.
He was apprenticed as a car mechanic.
Many boys were apprenticed at a young age.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes try to use "apprentice" like a normal verb meaning simply "to learn" (e.g., *"He is apprenticing cooking"*). The verb usually needs an object or complement: "He is apprenticing as a cook" or "He was apprenticed to a cook." It is also less common in modern everyday speech than the noun.
Nghĩa
to put someone in apprenticeship
Cụm từ đi kèm
apprenticed to a carpenter
|apprenticed to a lawyer
|apprenticed as a chef
|was apprenticed at fourteen
|to apprentice young workers
Từ đồng nghĩa
train (A broader, more common verb; "apprentice" specifically means to place someone in an apprenticeship arrangement, usually in a trade.)
Từ trái nghĩa
dismiss (To dismiss someone is to remove them from a job or position, the opposite of placing them into a training position as an apprentice.)
Chủ đề
work
|education
|training
Định nghĩa
To put someone in a job where they work under a skilled person to learn a trade or job.
To place someone in a position as an apprentice to a skilled worker or within a training program so they can learn a trade or job.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
apprentice
IPA
GB/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
US/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
ap - pren - tice (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pren)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: apprentice
- Plural: apprentices
Verb
- Base: apprentice
- 3rd Person Singular: apprentices
- Present Participle: apprenticing
- Past: apprenticed
Họ từ
Forms
apprentices
noun
apprenticing
verb
apprenticed
verb
Core family
apprenticeship
noun B2
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