banishment
gb/bˈænɪʃmənt/ us/bˈænɪʃmənt/
C1
Anh
száműzés, száműzetés, kirekesztés, elűzés
DANH TỪ
C1
FORMAL
1
száműzés
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
banishment of [someone] from [place]
The king ordered her banishment from the capital for treason.
A király hazaárulás miatt elrendelte a fővárosból való száműzését.
Banishment was used as a punishment for political opponents.
A száműzést a politikai ellenfelek büntetéseként alkalmazták.
His sentence included banishment and the loss of all property.
Ví dụ cho người học
The law allowed banishment for serious crimes.
A törvény súlyos bűncselekmények esetén lehetővé tette a száműzést.
He was punished with banishment from the city.
A városból való száműzéssel büntették.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse banishment (sending a person away) with a ban (stopping an activity or product).
Nghĩa
forced exile as a punishment
Cụm từ đi kèm
order of banishment
|sentence of banishment
|decree of banishment
|banishment from the country
|banishment from the city
|permanent banishment
|political banishment
|face banishment
|threaten banishment
|pronounce banishment
Từ đồng nghĩa
exile (More common; can be official or not.)
|
deportation (Emphasizes removal by immigration authorities; less about punishment for citizens.)
|
expulsion (General removal; may not imply being barred from returning.)
Từ trái nghĩa
pardon (Cancels or reduces punishment.)
|
repatriation (Return to one’s country after being away or forced out.)
Chủ đề
law
|politics
|crime
|history
Định nghĩa
an official order that makes someone leave a place and not come back
The act of officially forcing someone to leave a country or place, usually as a punishment, and often forbidding them to return.
DANH TỪ
C1
FORMAL
2
száműzetés
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
in banishment; during [someone's] banishment
He spent a decade in banishment before he was allowed to return.
Egy évtizedet töltött száműzetésben, mielőtt engedélyezték a visszatérését.
In banishment, she continued to publish essays criticizing the regime.
Száműzetésben is tovább közölt a rezsimet bíráló esszéket.
Their family survived the long years of banishment abroad.
Ví dụ cho người học
She lived in banishment for many years.
Sok éven át élt száműzetésben.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this meaning, banishment refers to the period/condition, not the decision or order itself.
Nghĩa
the state of living in exile
Cụm từ đi kèm
live in banishment
|years of banishment
|life in banishment
|return from banishment
|end of banishment
|long banishment
|forced banishment
|remain in banishment
|die in banishment
|write in banishment
Từ đồng nghĩa
exile (The usual word for the state or period of being away from one’s country.)
|
displacement (More general; may be due to war or disaster, not punishment.)
Từ trái nghĩa
homecoming (Returning home after an absence.)
|
return (Going back; cancels the state of exile.)
Chủ đề
life_events
|history
|politics
Định nghĩa
the time when someone must live away from home because they were sent away
The condition or period of being forced to live away from one’s home or country because one has been banished.
DANH TỪ
C2
FORMAL
3
kirekesztés
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
banishment from [a group/society/public life]
After the scandal, she faced banishment from polite society.
A botrány után a jó társaságból való kirekesztéssel kellett szembenéznie.
The critic’s comments led to his banishment from the festival circuit.
A kritikus megjegyzései a fesztiválvilágból való kirekesztéséhez vezettek.
In that small town, one mistake could mean social banishment.
Ví dụ cho người học
He feared banishment from the group.
A csoportból való kirekesztéstől félt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is usually figurative; it does not necessarily mean being forced to leave a country.
Nghĩa
being excluded from a group
Cụm từ đi kèm
banishment from society
|banishment from public life
|social banishment
|professional banishment
|face banishment
|risk banishment
|banishment from the party
|banishment from the industry
|a kind of banishment
|virtual banishment
Từ đồng nghĩa
ostracism (Focuses on social shunning by a group.)
|
exclusion (Neutral and broad; less dramatic.)
|
blacklisting (Especially about work; being unofficially barred from employment.)
Từ trái nghĩa
acceptance (Being welcomed and treated as part of the group.)
|
inclusion (Being allowed to participate and belong.)
|
reinstatement (Being given back a former position or membership.)
Chủ đề
society
|work
|relationships
|emotions
Định nghĩa
being pushed out and not accepted by a group
A situation in which someone is effectively excluded from a group, community, or professional life, often through public rejection or loss of status.
DANH TỪ
C2
LITERARY
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
the banishment of [something] from [place/situation/mind]
Meditation helped with the banishment of anxious thoughts.
A meditáció segített a szorongó gondolatok elűzésében.
The new policy promised the banishment of corruption from public offices.
Az új intézkedés a korrupció közhivatalokból való száműzését ígérte.
He spoke of the banishment of doubt as if it were simple.
Ví dụ cho người học
Exercise can help with the banishment of stress.
A testmozgás segíthet a stressz elűzésében.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is usually a figurative use; in everyday speech, people often say removal or getting rid of instead.
Nghĩa
the removal of something unwanted
Cụm từ đi kèm
banishment of fear
|banishment of doubt
|banishment of poverty
|banishment of pain
|banishment of illness
|banishment from the mind
|seek the banishment of
|promise the banishment of
|call for the banishment of
|work toward the banishment of
Từ đồng nghĩa
elimination (More direct and common in modern usage.)
|
removal (Neutral; does not suggest a dramatic expelling.)
|
eradication (Stronger; suggests destroying completely, often for diseases or problems.)
Từ trái nghĩa
presence (The thing remains instead of being removed.)
|
return (The thing comes back after being removed.)
Chủ đề
emotions
|health
|writing
Định nghĩa
the act of making something go away completely
The act of getting rid of something unwanted, especially an idea, fear, or problem, often used in a literary or rhetorical way.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
banishment
IPA
GB/bˈænɪʃmənt/
US/bˈænɪʃmənt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
ban - ish - ment (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: banishment
- Plural: banishment
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
decree of banishment
1/dɪkɹˈi əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
official order of exile
an official order to send someone away
Ví dụ
- The general signed a decree of banishment against his rivals.
- A decree of banishment forced the family to leave overnight.
in banishment
1/ˈɪn bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
while living in exile
living away from home because you were sent away
Ví dụ
- He wrote most of his memoirs while in banishment.
- In banishment for three years, she built a new life abroad.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He lived in banishment for a long time.
self-imposed banishment
1/sˈɛlf ɪmpˈoʊzd bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
voluntary exile or withdrawal
when someone chooses to stay away like an exile
Ví dụ
- After the controversy, he went into self-imposed banishment from social media.
- Her self-imposed banishment from public life lasted for years.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She chose self-imposed banishment from the press.
sentence of banishment
1/sˈɛntəns əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
legal
court-ordered exile punishment
a legal punishment that forces someone to leave
Ví dụ
- The judge issued a sentence of banishment from the province.
- In earlier centuries, a sentence of banishment could replace imprisonment.