battle
gb/bˈætəl/ us/bˈætəl/
B1
Anh
~ 1400
csata, küzd, harcol, küzdelem, harc
DANH TỪ
B1
1
csata
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] fights a battle
The Battle of Waterloo changed the course of European history.
A waterlooi csata megváltoztatta Európa történelmének menetét.
The soldiers prepared for a long and difficult battle.
A katonák egy hosszú és nehéz csatára készültek.
They won the battle but lost many men.
Ví dụ cho người học
The battle lasted for three days.
A csata három napig tartott.
The army won the battle.
A hadsereg megnyerte a csatát.
Many people died in the battle.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'battle' with 'war'. A war is a long conflict made up of many battles.
Nghĩa
a fight between armies
Cụm từ đi kèm
win a battle
|lose a battle
|battle of [place]
|fierce battle
|bloody battle
Từ đồng nghĩa
combat (More general term for fighting, not necessarily involving armies.)
|
engagement (A formal military term for a specific fight between forces.)
Từ trái nghĩa
truce (An agreement to stop fighting, opposite of engaging in battle.)
Chủ đề
war
|history
|military
|politics
|law
Định nghĩa
A fight between big groups of soldiers or armies.
A fight between large organized armed forces, especially as part of a war.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] battles [someone/something]
They battled fiercely for the championship.
Hevesen küzdöttek a bajnoki címért.
She has been battling illness for years.
Évek óta küzd a betegségével.
The two sides battled over the new law.
Ví dụ cho người học
He battled his opponent in the game.
A játékban az ellenfelével küzdött.
She is battling a bad cold.
Erős megfázással küzd.
The teams battled for the prize.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners use 'battle' only for physical fights, but it can also mean fighting against illness, problems, or challenges.
Nghĩa
to fight or struggle against
Cụm từ đi kèm
battle cancer
|battle opponents
|battle for control
Từ đồng nghĩa
fight (More general term for physical or non-physical struggle.)
|
struggle (Implies great effort, often against difficulties rather than people.)
Từ trái nghĩa
surrender (To give up instead of continuing to fight.)
Chủ đề
conflict
|effort
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To try hard to win against someone or something.
To engage in a fight or struggle against an opponent, problem, or difficulty.
DANH TỪ
B2
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] faces a battle to [verb]
He faces an uphill battle to change the law.
Nehéz küzdelem vár rá, ha meg akarja változtatni a törvényt.
The company is in a legal battle with its competitor.
A cég jogi harcot vív a versenytársával.
Her recovery has been a long battle.
Ví dụ cho người học
It was a battle to finish the work on time.
Nagy küzdelem volt időben befejezni a munkát.
They are in a legal battle with the city.
Jogi harcban állnak a várossal.
He faces a battle to stay healthy.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may think 'battle' always involves weapons; in this sense, it is about effort, not physical fighting.
Nghĩa
a serious struggle or effort
Cụm từ đi kèm
battle for survival
|legal battle
|uphill battle
Từ đồng nghĩa
struggle (More general term for effort against difficulties.)
|
fight (Can also mean determined effort, but may sound more aggressive.)
Từ trái nghĩa
success (When the goal is achieved without much difficulty.)
Chủ đề
effort
|life
|challenge
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
A hard effort to do something or stop something.
A determined attempt to deal with or achieve something that is difficult.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
battle
IPA
GB/bˈætəl/
US/bˈætəl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
battle (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (battle)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: battle
- Plural: battle, battles
Verb
- Base: battle
- 3rd Person Singular: battles
- Present Participle: battling
- Past: battled
Họ từ
Forms
battles
noun
battling
verb
battled
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
embattled
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
an uphill battle
1/ən ˈʌphˈɪl bˈætəl/
idiom
a very hard struggle to succeed
A situation that is very hard to win or succeed in.
Ví dụ
- Getting funding for the project will be an uphill battle.
- Convincing them to change their minds is an uphill battle.
battle it out
1/bˈætəl ˈɪt ˈaʊt/
idiom
compete until one wins
To keep fighting or competing until one side wins.
Ví dụ
- The two players will battle it out in the final match.
- Several candidates are battling it out for the top job.
do battle with
1/dˈu bˈætəl wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
fight or compete with
To fight or compete with someone or something.
Ví dụ
- The team will do battle with their rivals on Saturday.
- He often does battle with local authorities over planning rules.
fight a losing battle
1/fˈaɪt ə lˈuzɪŋ bˈætəl/
idiom
try something sure to fail
To try hard at something that will almost certainly fail.
Ví dụ
- She’s fighting a losing battle trying to change his habits.
- We are fighting a losing battle against time.