bombard
gb/bɑmbˈɑɹd/ us/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
B2
Anh
bombáz, ágyúz, eláraszt, bombarda, mozsárágyú
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
bombard [place/position] (with [bombs/shells])
The navy bombarded the coastal town for hours before troops landed.
A haditengerészet órákon át ágyúzta a part menti várost, mielőtt a csapatok partra szálltak.
During the conflict, the capital was bombarded almost every night.
A konfliktus idején a fővárost szinte minden éjjel bombázták.
The fortress was bombarded with heavy artillery.
Ví dụ cho người học
They bombarded the city with shells.
Gránátokkal ágyúzták a várost.
The town was bombarded during the war.
A várost a háború alatt bombázták.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use *bomb* when they mean repeated attack; *bombard* emphasizes many attacks over time.
Nghĩa
attack with bombs or shells
Cụm từ đi kèm
bombard a city
|bombard the coastline
|bombard enemy positions
|bombard targets
|bombard the capital
|bombard a fort
|bombard a base
|heavily bombarded
|bombard with artillery
|bombard with shells
Từ đồng nghĩa
shell (Often specifically with artillery shells.)
|
pound (Informal; emphasizes heavy, repeated attacking.)
|
attack (More general; may not imply repeated explosive fire.)
Từ trái nghĩa
defend (To protect rather than attack.)
|
ceasefire (To stop fighting, including bombardment.)
Chủ đề
military
|war
|violence
|news
Định nghĩa
to attack a place many times with bombs or shells
To attack a place or position repeatedly with bombs, shells, or other explosive weapons.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
bombard [someone] with [questions/emails/requests/criticism]
After the announcement, reporters bombarded her with questions.
A bejelentés után az újságírók kérdésekkel árasztották el.
Customer support was bombarded with complaints after the update.
A frissítés után az ügyfélszolgálatot elárasztották a panaszok.
I’ve been bombarded with emails all morning.
Ví dụ cho người học
He bombarded me with questions.
Kérdésekkel árasztott el.
We were bombarded with messages.
Üzenetekkel árasztottak el minket.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A common pattern is *bombard someone with something* (not *bombard to someone*).
Nghĩa
overwhelm with questions or messages
Cụm từ đi kèm
bombard someone with questions
|bombard someone with emails
|bombard someone with texts
|bombard someone with requests
|bombard someone with calls
|bombard someone with criticism
|bombard someone with complaints
|bombard someone with information
|bombard someone with ads
|be bombarded by the media
Từ đồng nghĩa
deluge (Stresses a flood-like quantity.)
|
inundate (More formal; emphasizes being covered/overwhelmed.)
|
pester (Emphasizes annoyance, not necessarily quantity.)
Từ trái nghĩa
spare (To avoid giving someone something unpleasant or excessive.)
|
withhold (To hold back information or requests instead of sending many.)
Chủ đề
communication
|work
|media
|emotions
Định nghĩa
to give someone too many questions or messages at once
To overwhelm someone with a large number of questions, requests, criticisms, messages, or other things arriving quickly and repeatedly.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
bombáz
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
bombard [surface/material] with [particles/rays/ions]
The researchers bombarded the sample with ions to change its surface properties.
A kutatók ionokkal bombázták a mintát, hogy megváltoztassák a felületi tulajdonságait.
In the upper atmosphere, molecules are bombarded by high-energy particles.
A felső légkörben a molekulákat nagy energiájú részecskék bombázzák.
The target was bombarded with neutrons during the experiment.
Ví dụ cho người học
The surface was bombarded with particles.
A felületet részecskékkel bombázták.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In science writing, *bombard* is often passive: *is bombarded with*.
Nghĩa
hit continuously with small particles
Cụm từ đi kèm
bombard a surface with ions
|bombard with electrons
|bombard with neutrons
|bombard with radiation
|bombard atoms
|bombard the target
|particle bombardment
|ion bombardment
|bombard the sample
|bombard the material
Từ đồng nghĩa
irradiate (Specifically with radiation; not always implying impacts by particles.)
|
blast (Less precise; emphasizes strong force rather than many impacts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
shield (To protect a surface from incoming particles or radiation.)
|
insulate (To reduce the effect of external forces/energy.)
Chủ đề
science
|technology
|physics
Định nghĩa
to hit something again and again with many tiny particles
To strike a surface continuously with many small particles, rays, or similar things, especially in scientific contexts.
DANH TỪ
C2
ARCHAIC
4
bombarda
C2
mozsárágyú
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a bombard
The museum displays a fifteenth-century bombard used in sieges.
A múzeumban egy 15. századi, ostromoknál használt bombardát állítanak ki.
The defenders feared the bombard more than the smaller cannons.
A védők jobban féltek a bombardától, mint a kisebb ágyúktól.
Historical records describe a bombard capable of firing huge stone balls.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse the noun *a bombard* (an old cannon) with the verb *to bombard* (to attack repeatedly).
Nghĩa
large medieval cannon
Cụm từ đi kèm
a medieval bombard
|siege bombard
|massive bombard
|a wrought-iron bombard
|fire a bombard
Từ đồng nghĩa
cannon (General term; does not specify the early short-barreled type.)
Từ trái nghĩa
small arm (A handheld weapon, not heavy artillery.)
Chủ đề
history
|military
Định nghĩa
an old, very large cannon
A large early cannon with a short barrel, used especially in the Middle Ages to fire stone or metal projectiles.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
bombard
IPA
GB/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
US/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
bom - bard (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bard)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: bombard
- 3rd Person Singular: bombards
- Present Participle: bombarding
- Past: bombarded
Họ từ
Forms
bombards
verb
bombarding
verb
bombarded
verb
Core family
bombardment
noun
Related words
bomb
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bombardier
noun
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