Anh - Hungary

characterization

gb/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anh
jellemábrázolás, megformálás, alakítás, jellemzés, ábrázolás, karakterizálás
DANH TỪ C1
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
the characterization of [character] (in [work])
The novel’s characterization makes even minor characters feel real.
A regény jellemábrázolása miatt még a mellékszereplők is valódinak hatnak.
Her characterization of the villain relies more on small gestures than on long speeches.
A gonosztevő megformálása nála inkább apró gesztusokra épül, mint hosszú beszédekre.
In the early chapters, the characterization is subtle, but it becomes clearer later.
Ví dụ cho người học
The story has good characterization.
A történetben jó a jellemábrázolás.
The writer uses dialogue for characterization.
Az író párbeszédeket használ a jellemábrázoláshoz.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse characterization (how a character is shown) with character (the person in the story).
Nghĩa
how a character is portrayed
Cụm từ đi kèm
strong characterization |vivid characterization |effective characterization |characterization in the novel |characterization in the film |characterization of the protagonist |characterization and plot |characterization and dialogue |characterization through action |characterization through speech
Từ đồng nghĩa
character development (Often emphasizes change over time, not just portrayal.) | portrayal (More general; can apply to real people as well as fictional ones.)
Từ trái nghĩa
flatness (The absence of depth or complexity in characters.)
Chủ đề
literature |education |writing |arts
Định nghĩa

the way a story shows what a character is like

In fiction or drama, the way a writer or actor presents a character’s personality and qualities through description, actions, dialogue, and other details.

DANH TỪ C1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone]'s characterization of [character]
Her characterization of Elizabeth is more playful than in earlier productions.
Erzsébet figurájának megformálása nála játékosabb, mint a korábbi előadásokban.
Critics praised his characterization for its quiet intensity.
A kritikusok a visszafogott intenzitásáért dicsérték az alakítását.
The remake offers a darker characterization of the hero.
Ví dụ cho người học
I liked his characterization of the main character.
Tetszett, ahogyan megformálta a főszereplőt.
Nghĩa
a particular portrayal of a character
Cụm từ đi kèm
a brilliant characterization |a nuanced characterization |a comic characterization |a chilling characterization |a new characterization |a different characterization |an actor's characterization |a director's characterization
Từ đồng nghĩa
interpretation (Highlights an actor’s or reader’s personal reading of the character.) | performance (Broader; includes voice, movement, and acting choices, not only the character concept.)
Từ trái nghĩa
miscasting (Choosing an unsuitable actor, often leading to an unconvincing portrayal.)
Chủ đề
arts |film_tv |theatre |reviews
Định nghĩa

a particular way of showing a character

A specific depiction or interpretation of a character, especially in a performance, adaptation, or review.

DANH TỪ C1 FORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone]'s characterization of [thing] as [description]
I don’t agree with his characterization of the meeting as a waste of time.
Nem értek egyet azzal, ahogyan a megbeszélést időpocsékolásként jellemezte.
The report challenged the media’s characterization of the protests as violent.
A jelentés vitatta, hogy a média erőszakosként jellemezte a tüntetéseket.
Her characterization of the new policy was more positive than mine.
Ví dụ cho người học
That is an unfair characterization of what happened.
Ez igazságtalan jellemzése annak, ami történt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this sense, characterization usually refers to someone’s wording or framing, not to a fictional character.
Nghĩa
a description or judgment of something
Cụm từ đi kèm
a fair characterization |an accurate characterization |an unfair characterization |a misleading characterization |a harsh characterization |a generous characterization |characterization of the problem |characterization of events |characterization as a success |characterization as a failure
Từ đồng nghĩa
description (More neutral; may lack the evaluative or framing element.) | portrayal (Often implies a particular slant or perspective.) | depiction (Slightly more formal; common in media and analysis.)
Từ trái nghĩa
misrepresentation (A characterization that is false or misleading.)
Chủ đề
communication |media |business |politics
Định nghĩa

the way someone describes something

A description of someone or something, especially one that expresses an opinion about what it is like.

DANH TỪ C1 FORMAL
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
characterization of [someone/something] (in [medium])
The documentary avoids stereotypical characterization of rural communities.
A dokumentumfilm kerüli a vidéki közösségek sztereotip ábrázolását.
Accurate characterization of the risks is essential for informed decisions.
A kockázatok pontos jellemzése elengedhetetlen a megalapozott döntésekhez.
The novel’s characterization of the city is almost as vivid as its characters.
Ví dụ cho người học
The film’s characterization of the topic is serious.
A film komoly képet ad a témáról.
Nghĩa
the act of describing or portraying
Cụm từ đi kèm
public characterization |media characterization |characterization in the press |characterization in advertising |characterization of a group |characterization of a culture |negative characterization |positive characterization
Từ đồng nghĩa
representation (Broader; can include symbols, statistics, or models, not only descriptive portrayal.)
Từ trái nghĩa
omission (Leaving something out rather than portraying it.)
Chủ đề
communication |media |writing
Định nghĩa

the process of describing something

The act or process of describing, portraying, or representing a person, group, or thing in words, images, or other media.

DANH TỪ C2 TECHNICAL
5
Mẫu sử dụng:
characterization of [material/system]
The team completed characterization of the new alloy using microscopy and spectroscopy.
A csapat mikroszkópia és spektroszkópia segítségével elvégezte az új ötvözet karakterizálását.
Early characterization results suggest the battery degrades faster at high temperatures.
A korai karakterizálási eredmények szerint az akkumulátor magas hőmérsékleten gyorsabban degradálódik.
Careful characterization of the sensor is required before field testing.
Nghĩa
analysis to determine properties
Cụm từ đi kèm
material characterization |surface characterization |chemical characterization |structural characterization |thermal characterization |electrical characterization |device characterization |characterization data |characterization methods |characterization techniques
Từ đồng nghĩa
analysis (Much broader; characterization often implies systematic measurement of defining properties.) | profiling (Less common in lab contexts; can suggest building a detailed property set.)
Từ trái nghĩa
guesswork (The opposite of measurement-based determination of properties.)
Chủ đề
science |engineering |technology
Định nghĩa

scientific tests that show what something is like

In science and engineering, the testing and analysis used to identify and measure the properties or structure of a material, substance, device, or system.

Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
characterization
IPA
GB/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
char - ac - ter - iz - a - tion (6 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (iz)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: characterization
  • Plural: characterization, characterizations
Họ từ
Forms
characterizations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterize verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
mischaracterize verb mischaracterization noun
Cách diễn đạt

characterization of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe as a particular thing

calling something a certain kind of thing

Ví dụ
  • The characterization of the reform as “a tax grab” sparked backlash.
  • Her characterization of the delay as “minor” didn’t match customers’ experiences.
  • We rejected the characterization of our work as careless.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • I disagree with the characterization of the plan as risky.

direct characterization

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

writer states traits directly

when the writer directly says a character’s qualities

Ví dụ
  • The opening uses direct characterization: the narrator calls her “stubborn and proud.”
  • Direct characterization can be efficient, but it may feel less natural than showing actions.
  • In this story, direct characterization is rare; most traits are implied.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • This paragraph uses direct characterization.

indirect characterization

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

traits shown through behavior

when a story shows traits through actions and words

Ví dụ
  • The author relies on indirect characterization, letting the reader infer his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is built through indirect characterization in short, sharp dialogue.
  • Indirect characterization often feels more realistic than simply listing traits.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • We learn about him through indirect characterization.

material characterization

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

scientific tests to learn about a material

Ví dụ
  • Material characterization showed the polymer becomes brittle in cold conditions.
  • The lab specializes in material characterization for thin films.
  • They used X-ray diffraction for material characterization.

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