Anh - Hungary

cruelly

gb/kɹˈuli/ us/kɹˈuli/
B2 Anh
kegyetlenül, fájdalmasan
B2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is cruelly [verb-ed]
The prisoners were cruelly beaten during the interrogation.
A foglyokat a kihallgatás során kegyetlenül megverték.
He described how the animals were cruelly treated on the farm.
Elmondta, milyen kegyetlenül bántak az állatokkal a farmon.
The regime cruelly punished anyone who spoke out.
Ví dụ cho người học
The dog was cruelly treated.
Kegyetlenül bántak a kutyával.
They punished him cruelly.
Kegyetlenül megbüntették.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use it for strong criticism in neutral contexts; it usually suggests real harm or lack of mercy.
Nghĩa
in a way that causes suffering
Cụm từ đi kèm
cruelly beaten |cruelly punished |cruelly tortured |cruelly murdered |cruelly killed |cruelly abused |cruelly treated |cruelly slaughtered |cruelly exploited |cruelly oppressed
Từ đồng nghĩa
brutally (Emphasizes violence and severity.) | mercilessly (Emphasizes lack of pity.) | savagely (Suggests wild, uncontrolled violence.)
Từ trái nghĩa
humanely (In a way that minimizes suffering.) | kindly (With care and consideration rather than harm.) | gently (Without roughness or harshness.)
Chủ đề
violence |law |ethics
Định nghĩa

In a way that hurts someone a lot on purpose.

In a way that deliberately causes pain, injury, or suffering; without mercy.

B2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] speaks/treats [someone] cruelly
She cruelly mocked his accent in front of everyone.
Mindenki előtt kegyetlenül kigúnyolta a kiejtését.
He was cruelly rejected when he asked to join the group.
Amikor csatlakozni akart a csoporthoz, kegyetlenül elutasították.
They laughed cruelly at her mistake.
Ví dụ cho người học
Don’t speak cruelly to your friends.
Ne beszélj ilyen kegyetlenül a barátaiddal.
He laughed cruelly at her.
Kegyetlenül kinevette.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse with 'rudely' (impolite); 'cruelly' suggests causing deep hurt, often on purpose.
Nghĩa
in a deliberately hurtful way
Cụm từ đi kèm
cruelly mocked |cruelly teased |cruelly ridiculed |cruelly insulted |cruelly rejected |cruelly betrayed |cruelly humiliated |cruelly taunted |cruelly criticized |cruelly denied
Từ đồng nghĩa
meanly (More everyday and less intense.) | spitefully (Highlights a desire to hurt or get back at someone.) | callously (Emphasizes emotional coldness rather than active malice.)
Từ trái nghĩa
compassionately (With sympathy and concern for feelings.) | considerately (With care not to upset or harm.) | kindly (Warm and caring in manner.)
Chủ đề
relationships |emotions |communication
Định nghĩa

In a mean way that hurts someone’s feelings.

In a deliberately unkind way that causes emotional pain or humiliation.

C1
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
cruelly + [adjective/adverb]
The wind was cruelly cold on the open hill.
A szél kegyetlenül hideg volt a nyílt domboldalon.
The stitches pulled cruelly whenever she moved.
Valahányszor megmozdult, az öltések kegyetlenül feszültek.
The spotlight was cruelly bright after the dark stage.
Ví dụ cho người học
It is cruelly cold today.
Ma kegyetlenül hideg van.
The shoes are cruelly tight.
A cipők kegyetlenül szűkek.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This use doesn’t always mean someone is being unkind; it can describe harsh conditions (e.g., 'cruelly cold').
Nghĩa
in a painfully severe way
Cụm từ đi kèm
cruelly cold |cruelly bright |cruelly hot |cruelly hard |cruelly difficult |cruelly uncomfortable |cruelly slow |cruelly tight |cruelly painful |cruelly sharp
Từ đồng nghĩa
bitterly (Common with cold or disappointment.) | painfully (Highlights discomfort rather than cruelty by a person.) | severely (More neutral and formal; less emotional.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mildly (To a small, gentle degree.) | pleasantly (In a comfortable or enjoyable way.)
Chủ đề
daily_life |weather |health
Định nghĩa

Extremely, in a way that feels painful or harsh.

To an extreme degree in a way that feels harsh, unpleasant, or painful (often about weather, conditions, or experiences).

C1
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
cruelly + [adjective] (e.g., cruelly unfair/ironic)
It was cruelly unfair that she lost her job just before the holidays.
Kegyetlenül igazságtalan volt, hogy közvetlenül az ünnepek előtt elvesztette az állását.
Cruelly, the one day he felt well enough to go out, it rained nonstop.
Kegyetlen módon éppen azon az egy napon esett megállás nélkül, amikor már elég jól érezte magát ahhoz, hogy kimozduljon.
The results were cruelly ironic: the safety system caused the shutdown.
Ví dụ cho người học
It feels cruelly unfair.
Ez fájdalmasan igazságtalannak érződik.
That is cruelly ironic.
Ez kegyetlenül ironikus.
Nghĩa
in a painfully unfair way
Cụm từ đi kèm
cruelly unfair |cruelly ironic |cruelly unjust |cruelly unfortunate |cruelly denied |cruelly deprived |cruelly short |cruelly timed
Từ đồng nghĩa
tragically (Emphasizes sadness and loss.) | unfairly (More neutral; less emotional force.)
Từ trái nghĩa
fairly (In a just, acceptable way.) | aptly (In a fitting way rather than an ironic or painful one.)
Chủ đề
emotions |society
Định nghĩa

In a way that feels very unfair or sadly ironic.

In a way that feels painfully unfair or sadly ironic, often because it adds to someone’s misfortune.

Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
cruelly
IPA
GB/kɹˈuli/
US/kɹˈuli/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
cruelly (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (cruelly)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: cruelly
  • Plural: cruellies
Họ từ
Forms
cruellies noun
Core family
cruel adjective B1 cruelty noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
kind adjective A2 kindly adverb A2 kindness noun A2
Cách diễn đạt

cruelly cold

1
/kɹˈuli kˈoʊld/
fixed phrase

very cold in a harsh way

Extremely cold and unpleasant.

Ví dụ
  • It was cruelly cold waiting for the bus at dawn.
  • The air in the unheated room was cruelly cold.
  • By nightfall, it turned cruelly cold near the lake.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • It is cruelly cold outside.

cruelly honest

1
/kɹˈuli ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase

bluntly honest in a hurtful way

So honest that it hurts.

Ví dụ
  • He was cruelly honest about her chances of getting the job.
  • She gave a cruelly honest review of the book.
  • I appreciate feedback, but you don’t have to be cruelly honest.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • He was cruelly honest about my mistakes.

cruelly ironic

1
/kɹˈuli aɪɹˈɑnɪk/
fixed phrase

painfully ironic in effect

Very ironic in a way that hurts.

Ví dụ
  • It was cruelly ironic that the firefighter’s house burned down.
  • Cruelly ironic, the warning system failed during the safety drill.
  • The timing was cruelly ironic: he got the promotion the day he resigned.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • It is cruelly ironic that she missed the train by one minute.

cruelly unfair

1
/kɹˈuli ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

extremely unfair and hurtful

Very unfair and painful.

Ví dụ
  • It’s cruelly unfair that he gets blamed for everything.
  • The rules were cruelly unfair to part-time workers.
  • It felt cruelly unfair to be excluded without an explanation.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • It is cruelly unfair.

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