falsify
gb/fˈɔlsəfˌaɪ/ us/fˈɔlsəfˌaɪ/
C1
Anh
meghamisít, megcáfol
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
1
meghamisít
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
falsify [documents/records/data/evidence/results]
The manager was fired for falsifying expense reports.
A menedzsert azért rúgták ki, mert meghamisította a költségelszámolásokat.
Investigators found that the lab had falsified some of its test results.
A nyomozók megállapították, hogy a labor meghamisította néhány vizsgálati eredményét.
He was accused of falsifying documents to obtain a loan.
Ví dụ cho người học
She falsified the form to hide her real age.
Meghamisította az űrlapot, hogy eltitkolja a valódi korát.
The company falsified its records.
A vállalat meghamisította a nyilvántartásait.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use falsify simply to mean “lie.” It usually takes an object, such as records, data, evidence, or documents.
Nghĩa
make information deliberately false
Cụm từ đi kèm
falsify records
|falsify documents
|falsify data
|falsify evidence
|falsify results
|falsify accounts
|falsify reports
|falsify information
|falsify figures
|falsify a signature
Từ đồng nghĩa
forge (usually refers to making or copying a document, signature, or object illegally)
|
fabricate (emphasizes inventing something false rather than altering something real)
|
manipulate (emphasizes unfairly changing data or facts to get a desired result)
|
doctor (informal; means to alter something dishonestly, especially records or images)
Từ trái nghĩa
verify (means to check or show that information is true or accurate)
|
authenticate (means to prove that a document, signature, or object is genuine)
Chủ đề
documents
|crime
|business
|research
|information
Định nghĩa
to make information or documents false, usually to trick people
To change, invent, or present information, records, evidence, or results so that they are false, usually in order to deceive people.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
megcáfol
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
falsify [a theory/claim/hypothesis/assumption]
A single reliable counterexample can falsify the claim.
Egyetlen megbízható ellenpélda is megcáfolhatja az állítást.
The experiment was designed to falsify the hypothesis, not merely to support it.
A kísérletet úgy tervezték, hogy megcáfolja a hipotézist, ne pusztán alátámassza.
So far, no evidence has falsified the basic theory.
Ví dụ cho người học
The test did not falsify the theory.
A teszt nem cáfolta meg az elméletet.
New facts may falsify an old idea.
Új tények megcáfolhatnak egy régi elképzelést.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is often used in scientific or logical contexts. In everyday speech, prove wrong or disprove is more common.
Nghĩa
prove something is false
Cụm từ đi kèm
falsify a theory
|falsify a hypothesis
|falsify a claim
|falsify an assumption
|falsify a prediction
|falsify a model
|falsify a belief
|attempt to falsify
|be difficult to falsify
Từ đồng nghĩa
disprove (more common in everyday English; means to prove that something is not true)
|
refute (more formal; often used for rejecting an argument with evidence)
|
debunk (often used when exposing a widely believed idea as false)
Từ trái nghĩa
confirm (means to support or show that something is true)
|
verify (means to prove or check that something is true or accurate)
|
validate (means to support the correctness or usefulness of a theory, method, or result)
Chủ đề
science
|logic
|research
|evidence
Định nghĩa
to prove that an idea or statement is not true
To show that a claim, theory, belief, or hypothesis is false, especially by evidence or testing.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
falsify
IPA
GB/fˈɔlsəfˌaɪ/
US/fˈɔlsəfˌaɪ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
falsi - fy (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (falsi)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: falsify
- 3rd Person Singular: falsifies
- Present Participle: falsifying
- Past: falsified
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