glum
gb/ɡlˈʌm/ us/ɡlˈʌm/
B2
Anh
kedvetlen, levert, mogorva, duzzogó, borús, lehangoló
B2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] looks/feels glum
He was glum after reading the email.
Az e-mail elolvasása után kedvetlen lett.
She gave a glum little nod and went back to work.
Kedvetlenül biccentett egyet, aztán visszament dolgozni.
The kids were glum when the trip got cancelled.
Ví dụ cho người học
I feel glum today.
Ma kedvetlen vagyok.
He looks glum.
Kedvetlennek látszik.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse glum (sad) with gloomy (often about places/weather) or glam (stylish).
Nghĩa
sad and lacking cheer
Cụm từ đi kèm
look glum
|feel glum
|a glum expression
|a glum face
|a glum mood
|a glum smile
|sit glumly
|sound glum
|turn glum
|seem glum
Từ đồng nghĩa
sad (more general and more common.)
|
unhappy (often focuses on dissatisfaction as well as sadness.)
|
downcast (suggests a visibly low mood.)
|
gloomy (often stronger; can also describe atmosphere or outlook.)
Từ trái nghĩa
cheerful (showing happiness and optimism.)
|
bright (lively and positive in mood or expression.)
Chủ đề
emotions
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
sad and not cheerful
Looking or feeling unhappy, with little energy or cheerfulness.
C1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is glum (because/of/after [something])
He went glum and stopped answering questions.
Mogorva lett, és nem válaszolt többé a kérdésekre.
She stayed glum all evening after the argument.
A veszekedés után egész este mogorva maradt.
The team was glum in the locker room, barely speaking.
Ví dụ cho người học
He is glum because he is angry.
Mogorva, mert mérges.
She became glum and quiet.
Mogorva és csendes lett.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Glum can mean ‘sullen’ (annoyed and silent), not only ‘sad.’
Nghĩa
sullen and unwilling to talk
Cụm từ đi kèm
a glum silence
|glum and quiet
|glum and withdrawn
|glum teenager
|glum refusal
|glumly ignore [someone]
|sit glumly
|remain glum
|go glum
|look glumly at [someone/something]
Từ đồng nghĩa
sullen (more clearly linked to annoyance; less about sadness.)
|
moody (suggests changing moods; can be less specific.)
|
sulky (often used for childish or immature behavior.)
Từ trái nghĩa
friendly (open and willing to engage with others.)
|
talkative (willing to speak and interact.)
Chủ đề
emotions
|relationships
|communication
Định nghĩa
quietly angry and not talking much
Quietly angry or annoyed, and not wanting to talk or take part.
C1
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
a glum [day/place/room/outlook]
It was a glum, rainy afternoon with low clouds.
Borús, esős délután volt, alacsony felhőkkel.
The meeting ended on a glum note after the budget news.
A költségvetési hírek után a megbeszélés lehangoló hangulatban ért véget.
They drove through a glum industrial district at dusk.
Ví dụ cho người học
The weather is glum today.
Ma borús az idő.
Nghĩa
dark and depressing in atmosphere
Cụm từ đi kèm
a glum day
|glum weather
|a glum room
|a glum atmosphere
|a glum outlook
|a glum forecast
Từ đồng nghĩa
gloomy (the most common word for dark or depressing atmosphere.)
|
dreary (emphasizes dullness and lack of brightness or interest.)
Từ trái nghĩa
bright (full of light or a positive feel.)
|
uplifting (making you feel happier or more hopeful.)
Chủ đề
emotions
|weather
|travel
|arts
Định nghĩa
making you feel sad or depressed
Creating a gloomy or depressing feeling, especially in a situation or atmosphere.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
glum
IPA
GB/ɡlˈʌm/
US/ɡlˈʌm/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
glum (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (glum)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: glum
- Comparative: glummer
- Superlative: glummest
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
be glum about
1/bˈi ɡlˈʌm əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
be unhappy about something
to be sad about something
Ví dụ
- They were glum about the delay but accepted it.
- He’s glum about his exam score.
- She sounded glum about moving away.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I am glum about the news.
feel glum
1/fˈil ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase
feel sad or low
to feel sad
Ví dụ
- I felt glum after the weekend ended.
- He’s been feeling glum since the breakup.
- She felt glum but tried to stay busy.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I feel glum.
- She feels glum today.
get the glums
1/ɡˈɛt ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase
informal
become sad and sulky
to start feeling sad and sulky
Ví dụ
- He gets the glums whenever it rains for days.
- Don’t get the glums—there will be other chances.
- She got the glums after the call and went quiet.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I get the glums in winter.
have the glums
1/hˈæv ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase
informal
be in a sulky mood
to feel sad and sulky
Ví dụ
- Don’t worry—he just has the glums today.
- I had the glums all morning, then I went for a run.
- She’s got the glums because her plans fell through.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He has the glums today.
look glum
1/lˈʊk ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase
appear sad or unhappy
to look sad
Ví dụ
- You look glum—what happened?
- She looked glum when she heard the result.
- He looked glum and avoided eye contact.
Ví dụ cho người học
- You look glum.
- I look glum today.