herself
gb/hɚsˈɛlf/ us/hɚsˈɛlf/
A2
Anh
~ 600
maga, egyedül
A2
1
maga
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[subject] [verb] herself
She taught herself to play the guitar.
Magától tanult meg gitározni.
The cat scratched herself while climbing the tree.
A macska megkarmolta magát, miközben a fára mászott.
She looked at herself in the mirror.
Maria made herself a cup of tea.
Anna blamed herself for the mistake.
Ví dụ cho người học
She hurt herself with the knife.
Megvágta magát a késsel.
She is talking to herself.
Magában beszél.
She made herself a sandwich.
She can dress herself now.
She saw herself in the photo.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'herself' with 'her' in reflexive contexts, e.g., saying 'She hurt her' when they mean 'She hurt herself'.
Nghĩa
Reflexive pronoun for 'she'
Cụm từ đi kèm
by herself
|for herself
|hurt herself
|proud of herself
|teach herself
Từ đồng nghĩa
itself (Refers to an object, animal, or concept rather than a female person.)
|
myself (Refers to the speaker instead of a female third person.)
Từ trái nghĩa
himself (Refers to a male subject instead of a female.)
Chủ đề
grammar
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Định nghĩa
Used when the woman or girl does something to the same woman or girl, or to make 'she' stronger.
Used to refer back to a female subject as the object of a verb or preposition, or for emphasis.
A2
2
egyedül
A1
Mẫu sử dụng:
by herself
She went to the movie by herself.
Egyedül ment moziba.
Maria lives by herself in a small apartment.
Maria egyedül él egy kis lakásban.
Anna enjoys traveling by herself.
She sat by herself at the café.
The girl walked home by herself.
Ví dụ cho người học
She goes to school by herself.
Egyedül megy iskolába.
She eats lunch by herself.
Egyedül ebédel.
She walks to the park by herself.
She sits by herself in class.
She plays by herself.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners confuse 'by herself' with 'herself' alone, forgetting the preposition 'by' is needed for the 'alone' meaning.
Nghĩa
Alone, without help (female)
Cụm từ đi kèm
live by herself
|travel by herself
|sit by herself
Từ đồng nghĩa
alone (General term meaning without others present.)
Từ trái nghĩa
together (Indicates being with others instead of alone.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Định nghĩa
Used to say a woman or girl is alone or does something without help.
Used to indicate that a female person is alone or without help from others.
B1
3
maga
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[subject] herself [verb/phrase]
The CEO herself approved the decision.
Maga a vezérigazgató hagyta jóvá a döntést.
The author herself will be signing books today.
Ma maga a szerző fog könyveket dedikálni.
The teacher herself explained the rules.
The mayor herself attended the event.
The bride herself baked the cake.
Ví dụ cho người học
The queen herself came to the party.
Maga a királynő jött el a partira.
The singer herself met her fans.
Maga az énekesnő találkozott a rajongóival.
The teacher herself talked to me.
The boss herself called me.
The chef herself cooked my meal.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse this emphatic use with reflexive use, thinking it always means the action is done to oneself.
Nghĩa
Emphasis on female subject
Cụm từ đi kèm
the Queen herself
|the author herself
|the teacher herself
Từ đồng nghĩa
personally (Can emphasize direct involvement, though not limited to females.)
Chủ đề
grammar
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Định nghĩa
Used to show it is that woman or girl and no one else.
Used for emphasis to show that a particular woman or girl is the one involved, not someone else.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
herself
IPA
GB/hɚsˈɛlf/
US/hɚsˈɛlf/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
her - self (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (her)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: herself
- Plural: herselves
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
all by herself
1/ˈɔl bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Completely alone (female)
When a woman or girl does something completely without help from anyone else.
Ví dụ
- She built the bookshelf all by herself.
- Anna solved the problem all by herself.
by herself
1/bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Alone, without others (female)
When a woman or girl is alone or does something without help from anyone else.
Ví dụ
- She fixed the car by herself.
- Maria likes to eat by herself at lunch.