idiosyncratic
gb/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/ us/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
C1
Anh
sajátos, egyéni, különös, szokatlan, idioszinkráziás
C1
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
idiosyncratic to [someone/something]
The software was built around an idiosyncratic workflow that only its original designer understood.
A szoftvert egy sajátos munkafolyamat köré építették, amelyet csak az eredeti tervezője értett.
Her writing is full of idiosyncratic turns of phrase that make it instantly recognizable.
Az írása tele van sajátos fordulatokkal, amelyektől azonnal felismerhető.
The museum’s catalog uses an idiosyncratic classification system developed decades ago.
Ví dụ cho người học
He has an idiosyncratic way of speaking.
Sajátos beszédmódja van.
This rule is idiosyncratic to our company.
Ez a szabály csak a mi cégünkre jellemző.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often misspelled (idiosyncratic) and sometimes confused with unrelated words like idiotic.
Nghĩa
distinctive to one person or thing
Cụm từ đi kèm
idiosyncratic to
|an idiosyncratic feature
|an idiosyncratic trait
|an idiosyncratic habit
|an idiosyncratic approach
|an idiosyncratic method
|an idiosyncratic vocabulary
|an idiosyncratic style
|an idiosyncratic system
|deeply idiosyncratic
Từ đồng nghĩa
distinctive (More general and usually positive; less focused on personal quirks.)
|
individual (Highlights uniqueness, but not necessarily unusualness.)
|
characteristic (Neutral; emphasizes typical features rather than unusual ones.)
Từ trái nghĩa
typical (Shared by many; not unique to one person or thing.)
|
common (Frequent and widely shared rather than distinctive.)
Chủ đề
people
|personality
|language
|culture
Định nghĩa
unique or special to one person or thing
Having characteristics or habits that are particular to one person, group, or thing, and not shared by others in the same general category.
C1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
an idiosyncratic [idea/style/plan/behavior]
The restaurant has an idiosyncratic menu that changes every day with no warning.
Az étterem étlapja meglehetősen szokatlan: minden nap minden előzetes figyelmeztetés nélkül változik.
His idiosyncratic sense of humor doesn’t always land with new coworkers.
A különös humorérzéke nem mindig jön be az új munkatársaknak.
The film’s idiosyncratic style is part of what makes it memorable.
Ví dụ cho người học
She wears idiosyncratic clothes.
Különös ruhákat hord.
They chose an idiosyncratic design.
Szokatlan dizájnt választottak.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may overuse it to mean simply 'strange'; it often suggests a recognizable personal quirk or nonstandard style.
Nghĩa
unusual in a quirky way
Cụm từ đi kèm
idiosyncratic sense of humor
|idiosyncratic taste
|idiosyncratic design
|idiosyncratic manner
|idiosyncratic behavior
|idiosyncratic fashion
|idiosyncratic interpretation
|idiosyncratic idea
|idiosyncratic solution
|idiosyncratic charm
Từ đồng nghĩa
quirky (More informal and often affectionate.)
|
eccentric (Stronger; often suggests a person's overall lifestyle or personality.)
|
unconventional (Emphasizes not following normal methods or traditions.)
Từ trái nghĩa
conventional (Follows common standards and expectations.)
|
ordinary (Not unusual or distinctive.)
Chủ đề
people
|daily_life
|art
Định nghĩa
a bit strange or unusual in a personal way
Unusual and slightly strange, often in a way that seems personal, quirky, or not standard.
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
an idiosyncratic reaction to [something]
The patient experienced an idiosyncratic reaction to the medication despite a standard dose.
A beteg a szokásos adag ellenére idioszinkráziás reakciót mutatott a gyógyszerre.
Doctors monitored her closely because of a history of idiosyncratic drug responses.
Az orvosok szorosan megfigyelték, mert korábban is előfordultak nála idioszinkráziás gyógyszerreakciók.
Ví dụ cho người học
He had an idiosyncratic reaction to the medicine.
Idioszinkráziás reakciója volt a gyógyszerre.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In medical contexts it refers to an atypical reaction, not simply a person's habits or personality.
Nghĩa
caused by an unusual personal reaction
Cụm từ đi kèm
idiosyncratic reaction
|idiosyncratic response
|idiosyncratic sensitivity
|idiosyncratic adverse effect
|idiosyncratic drug reaction
|idiosyncratic toxicity
Từ đồng nghĩa
atypical (More general; does not specifically imply it is unique to certain individuals.)
|
unpredictable (Focuses on difficulty anticipating it rather than individual specificity.)
Từ trái nghĩa
typical (Occurs in the usual way for most people.)
|
expected (Occurs as normally predicted or commonly observed.)
Chủ đề
health
|medicine
Định nghĩa
an unusual reaction that only some people have
Relating to an unusual reaction that some individuals have to a drug, food, or other stimulus, which is not typical of most people.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
idiosyncratic
IPA
GB/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
US/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
idio - syn - crat - ic (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (ic)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: idiosyncratic
Họ từ
Core family
idiosyncrasy
noun C1
Related words
idiosyncratically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-idiosyncratic
adjective
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