marginalize
gb/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/ us/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
C1
Anh
háttérbe szorít, marginalizál, kiintegrál
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
1
marginalizál
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize [someone/a group]
The policy was criticized for marginalizing disabled people.
A politikát azért bírálták, mert háttérbe szorította a fogyatékossággal élő embereket.
Many remote workers felt marginalized in decisions about the restructuring.
Sok távmunkás úgy érezte, hogy háttérbe szorítják őket a szerkezetátalakítással kapcsolatos döntésekben.
The party has long marginalized dissenting voices within its own ranks.
Ví dụ cho người học
The new rules marginalized small local communities.
Az új szabályok háttérbe szorították a kis helyi közösségeket.
She felt marginalized at work.
Úgy érezte, hogy háttérbe szorítják a munkahelyén.
Lỗi thường gặp:
It is stronger than simply ignoring someone; it usually suggests exclusion from power, influence, or full participation.
Nghĩa
exclude from power
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize minorities
|marginalize women
|marginalize disabled people
|marginalize a community
|socially marginalized
|politically marginalized
|economically marginalized
|feel marginalized
|historically marginalized groups
|marginalized communities
Từ đồng nghĩa
exclude (broader; can mean simply leave out, without the idea of long-term social disadvantage)
|
sideline (less formal; suggests keeping someone away from an active role)
|
disempower (emphasizes taking away power rather than social position)
Từ trái nghĩa
include (bring someone into participation or consideration)
|
empower (give power, confidence, or authority)
|
integrate (bring someone into a larger group or system)
Chủ đề
social_issues
|politics
|workplace
|inequality
Định nghĩa
to make a person or group feel or become less important and less included
To treat a person or group as unimportant and keep them from having power, influence, or access to opportunities.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
2
marginalizál
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize [an issue/concern/role]
Environmental concerns were marginalized in the rush to approve the project.
A projekt jóváhagyásának siettetése közben a környezetvédelmi szempontok háttérbe szorultak.
The new curriculum marginalizes the arts by giving most classroom time to tested subjects.
Az új tanterv háttérbe szorítja a művészeteket azzal, hogy az órák nagy részét a tesztelt tantárgyakra fordítja.
The article argues that public health was marginalized during the economic debate.
Ví dụ cho người học
The plan marginalized safety concerns.
A terv háttérbe szorította a biztonsági aggályokat.
The meeting should not marginalize the main problem.
Az értekezleten nem szabad háttérbe szorítani a fő problémát.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use marginalize to mean simply 'change slightly'; it comes from marginal in the sense of being at the edge, not from marginal meaning 'small.'
Nghĩa
make less important
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize an issue
|marginalize a debate
|marginalize concerns
|marginalize a role
|risk marginalizing
|increasingly marginalized
|be marginalized in favor of
|marginalize the arts
|marginalize public health
|marginalize local priorities
Từ đồng nghĩa
sideline (less formal; suggests making something secondary or inactive)
|
downplay (emphasizes making something seem less important)
|
minimize (emphasizes reducing the perceived importance of something)
Từ trái nghĩa
prioritize (make something more important or urgent)
|
emphasize (give something special importance or attention)
|
foreground (put something in the most noticeable or central position)
Chủ đề
business
|politics
|communication
|media
Định nghĩa
to make something seem less important or keep it away from the main focus
To make a subject, concern, activity, or part of something less important, less visible, or less central.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
3
marginalizál
C2
kiintegrál
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize over [a variable]; marginalize [a variable] out
The model marginalizes over uncertainty in the measurement error.
A modell a mérési hiba bizonytalansága fölött marginalizál.
We marginalized out the latent variable to obtain the observed-data likelihood.
A látens változó fölött marginalizáltunk, hogy megkapjuk a megfigyelt adatok valószínűségi függvényét.
In Bayesian analysis, nuisance parameters are often marginalized rather than fixed at a single value.
Ví dụ cho người học
The program marginalizes over the unknown parameter.
A program az ismeretlen paraméter fölött marginalizál.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This technical use is not the same as the social meaning 'exclude from power.'
Nghĩa
eliminate statistical variables
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize over a variable
|marginalize out a parameter
|marginalize nuisance parameters
|marginalize latent variables
|analytically marginalize
|numerically marginalize
|Bayesian model
|posterior distribution
|marginal likelihood
|probability distribution
Từ đồng nghĩa
integrate out (used especially when the variable is continuous and integration is involved)
|
sum out (used especially for discrete variables)
|
eliminate (more general; less specific about probability calculations)
Từ trái nghĩa
condition on (treat a variable as given rather than averaging over it)
|
include (keep the variable explicit in the model)
Chủ đề
statistics
|mathematics
|data_science
|probability
Định nghĩa
in statistics, to remove a variable from a probability calculation by averaging over its possible values
In statistics, to calculate a marginal distribution by summing or integrating over one or more variables, so those variables are no longer explicit in the model.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
marginalize
IPA
GB/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
US/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
mar - gin - al - ize (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (mar)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: marginalize
- 3rd Person Singular: marginalizes
- Present Participle: marginalizing
- Past: marginalized
- Past Participle: marginalized
Cách diễn đạt
feel marginalized
1/fˈil mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd/
fixed phrase
feel excluded
to feel left out or treated as not important
Ví dụ
- Remote workers felt marginalized during meetings led from the main office.
- Some parents feel marginalized by the school’s communication style.
- He began to feel marginalized when his suggestions were repeatedly ignored.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She felt marginalized in the group.
- No student should feel marginalized.
marginalized groups
1/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase
formal
socially excluded groups
groups of people who are treated as less important and have fewer chances or less power
Ví dụ
- The charity works with marginalized groups, including refugees and people experiencing homelessness.
- Policy makers said the program should be designed with marginalized communities, not just for them.
- The study looked at how health services reach marginalized groups in rural areas.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The school wants to support marginalized groups.
- Marginalized communities need a voice in the decision.
marginalized voices
1/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd vˈɔɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
excluded perspectives
ideas and experiences from people who are often not heard or included
Ví dụ
- The festival aims to amplify marginalized voices in film.
- The report includes marginalized voices that are often missing from national surveys.
- Teachers chose books that bring marginalized voices into the classroom.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The project gives space to marginalized voices.
- We should listen to marginalized voices.