populist
gb/pˈɑpjəlɪst/ us/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
C1
Anh
populista, közérthető, közönségbarát
C1
1
populista
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
populist [leader/party/policy/message]
The party gained support with a populist promise to cut taxes and punish corrupt elites.
A párt egy populista ígérettel nyert támogatást: csökkenti az adókat, és megbünteti a korrupt elitet.
Analysts described her campaign as populist because it attacked both big business and the political class.
Az elemzők populistának nevezték a kampányát, mert egyszerre támadta a nagyvállalatokat és a politikai elitet.
Populist policies can come from the right, the left, or movements that reject both labels.
Ví dụ cho người học
He used a populist message to win voters.
Populista üzenettel próbálta megnyerni a szavazókat.
The party sounds populist when it attacks the elites.
A párt populistának hangzik, amikor az elitet támadja.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use populist as a simple synonym for popular. Populist usually involves an anti-elite political message.
Nghĩa
anti-elite political appeal
Cụm từ đi kèm
populist leader
|populist party
|populist movement
|populist rhetoric
|populist policies
|populist campaign
|populist message
|populist government
|populist revolt
|populist backlash
Từ đồng nghĩa
anti-establishment (emphasizes opposition to existing institutions and elites)
|
popular (emphasizes appeal to ordinary people, but lacks the anti-elite meaning)
|
demagogic (strongly negative; suggests manipulation of emotions or prejudices)
Từ trái nghĩa
elitist (suggests favoring or trusting a privileged elite)
|
establishment (associated with existing political institutions and mainstream power)
|
technocratic (emphasizes expert-led policy rather than popular appeal)
Chủ đề
politics
|society
|government
Định nghĩa
used to describe politics that say they represent ordinary people against rich, powerful, or established groups
supporting or using a political approach that claims to speak for ordinary people and presents them as opposed to a powerful elite.
DANH TỪ
C1
2
populista
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is a populist; [a group of] populists
The mayor ran as a populist who understood the anger of working families.
A polgármester populistaként indult, és azt állította, hogy érti a dolgozó családok haragját.
Critics accused the populist of blaming every problem on distant elites.
A bírálók azzal vádolták a populistát, hogy minden problémáért a távoli elitet okolja.
Several populists entered parliament after voters rejected the traditional parties.
Ví dụ cho người học
She is a populist, not a member of the old political class.
Ő populista, nem a régi politikai osztály tagja.
Many voters liked the populist because he sounded direct.
Sok választónak tetszett a populista, mert egyenesen beszélt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A populist is not just a popular person; the word refers to a political style or belief.
Nghĩa
anti-elite political supporter
Cụm từ đi kèm
right-wing populist
|left-wing populist
|populist leader
|populist candidate
|populist politician
|populist outsider
|populist reformer
|populist firebrand
Từ đồng nghĩa
anti-establishment politician (more explicit but less concise)
|
demagogue (negative; suggests a leader who manipulates people)
|
tribune (formal or historical; suggests a defender of ordinary people)
Từ trái nghĩa
elitist (a person seen as favoring elites over ordinary people)
|
insider (someone closely connected to established power)
|
technocrat (someone who emphasizes expert administration over popular appeal)
Chủ đề
politics
|society
|government
Định nghĩa
a politician or supporter who says they speak for ordinary people against powerful groups
a person, especially a politician, who supports or uses populist politics.
C1
3
közérthető
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
populist [book/program/style/approach]
Her book is a populist guide to economics, not an academic textbook.
A könyve közérthető útmutató a közgazdaságtanhoz, nem akadémiai tankönyv.
The museum hired a presenter with a populist touch who made ancient history fun.
A múzeum egy közönségbarát stílusú előadót szerződtetett, aki szórakoztatóvá tette az ókori történelmet.
The director combined serious themes with a populist style that attracted large audiences.
Ví dụ cho người học
It is a populist science book for general readers.
Ez egy közérthető tudományos könyv általános olvasóknak.
The show has a populist style and is easy to enjoy.
A műsor stílusa közönségbarát, ezért könnyen élvezhető.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This sense is close to accessible or crowd-pleasing, but it can still sound slightly critical in some contexts.
Nghĩa
accessible mass appeal
Cụm từ đi kèm
populist style
|populist touch
|populist appeal
|populist entertainment
|populist art
|populist history
|populist approach
|populist tone
Từ đồng nghĩa
accessible (emphasizes being easy to understand)
|
crowd-pleasing (emphasizes entertainment value and broad appeal)
|
popular (more general; means liked by many people)
Từ trái nghĩa
elitist (intended for or favoring a select group)
|
highbrow (associated with intellectual or elite culture)
|
esoteric (understood by only a small group with special knowledge)
Chủ đề
culture
|media
|education
Định nghĩa
made for ordinary people to enjoy or understand, not just specialists or elites
intended to be popular with, enjoyable for, or easily understood by a wide general audience rather than only by experts or cultural elites.
DANH TỪ
C2
FORMAL
4
populista
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a Populist; the Populists
Many Populists supported reforms that they believed would help farmers and workers.
Sok populista olyan reformokat támogatott, amelyek szerintük segítették volna a gazdákat és a munkásokat.
A Populist candidate challenged the major parties in several western states.
Egy populista jelölt több nyugati államban is versenyre kelt a nagy pártokkal.
Historians often discuss the Populists in connection with agrarian protest in the 1890s.
Ví dụ cho người học
The Populists were active in the United States in the 1890s.
A populisták az 1890-es években tevékenyek voltak az Egyesült Államokban.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This historical sense is usually capitalized: Populist.
Nghĩa
historical People's Party member
Cụm từ đi kèm
Populist Party
|People's Party
|Populist candidate
|Populist platform
|Populist movement
|Populist reformers
Từ đồng nghĩa
People's Party member (more historically specific and explicit)
|
Populist Party supporter (clearer but longer)
Chủ đề
history
|politics
|united_states
Định nghĩa
a supporter of a U.S. political party from the late 1800s called the Populist Party or People's Party
a member or supporter of the Populist Party, a late 19th-century U.S. political party also called the People's Party.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
populist
IPA
GB/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
US/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pop - u - list (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (pop)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: populist
- Comparative: populister
- Superlative: populistest
Noun
- Base: populist
- Plural: populists
Cách diễn đạt
left-wing populist
1/lˈɛft wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
left-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has left-wing political views
Ví dụ
- The senator built a reputation as a left-wing populist who attacked banks and monopolies.
- Left-wing populist parties often focus on inequality and the power of big corporations.
- Some voters saw the movement as socialist, while others described it as left-wing populist.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She is a left-wing populist.
- The left-wing populist campaign talked about wages and housing.
populist backlash
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase
reaction against political elites
a strong political reaction by voters who support populists because they are angry with powerful groups
Ví dụ
- The referendum was widely seen as a populist backlash against the political establishment.
- Rising prices and distrust of institutions created a populist backlash in rural areas.
- The government tried to respond to the populist backlash without abandoning its reforms.
Ví dụ cho người học
- There was a populist backlash against the old leaders.
- The crisis caused a populist backlash.
populist movement
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
organized populist campaign
a political movement that says it fights for ordinary people against powerful groups
Ví dụ
- The financial crisis helped fuel a populist movement against established parties.
- The new populist movement attracted voters from both the left and the right.
- Journalists struggled to define the populist movement because its supporters had different policy goals.
Ví dụ cho người học
- A populist movement grew after the crisis.
- The populist movement attacked the old parties.
populist party
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst pˈɑɹti/
fixed phrase
formal
U.S. historical political party
a political party in the United States in the late 1800s, also called the People's Party
Ví dụ
- The Populist Party appealed to many farmers who felt ignored by the major parties.
- In 1892, the Populist Party nominated James B. Weaver for president.
- The People's Party is often referred to as the Populist Party in U.S. history books.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The Populist Party was active in the 1890s.
- Farmers supported the Populist Party.
populist rhetoric
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst ɹˈɛtɚɪk/
fixed phrase
anti-elite persuasive language
political language that tells ordinary people that elites are against them
Ví dụ
- The speech mixed detailed proposals with populist rhetoric about corrupt elites.
- Opponents said the governor used populist rhetoric to avoid discussing difficult policy choices.
- The party softened its populist rhetoric after entering government.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The candidate used populist rhetoric in his speech.
- Her populist rhetoric was aimed at angry voters.
populist wave
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst wˈeɪv/
fixed phrase
rising populist support
a period when many people start supporting populist politicians or parties
Ví dụ
- Several surprise election results suggested a populist wave across the region.
- The party tried to ride the populist wave by attacking judges, journalists, and business leaders.
- Some analysts argued that the populist wave had peaked.
Ví dụ cho người học
- A populist wave changed the election.
- The leader rode a populist wave to power.
right-wing populist
1/ɹˈaɪt wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
right-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has right-wing political views
Ví dụ
- The election brought several right-wing populists into parliament.
- A right-wing populist party campaigned on border security and opposition to the political establishment.
- Commentators disagreed about whether the new president should be called a conservative or a right-wing populist.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He is a right-wing populist leader.
- The right-wing populist party won more votes this year.