protrusion
gb/pɹətɹˈuʒən/ us/pɹətɹˈuʒən/
C1
Anh
kiemelkedés, kiálló rész, kitüremkedés, kidomborodás, előboltosulás
DANH TỪ
C1
1
kiemelkedés
B2
kiálló rész
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a protrusion (from/out of) [something]
The case has a small protrusion that catches on my pocket.
A tokon van egy kis kiemelkedés, ami beleakad a zsebembe.
Be careful—there’s a sharp protrusion on the edge of the shelf.
Vigyázz, a polc szélén van egy éles kiálló rész.
The architect removed the protrusion to make the wall flush.
Ví dụ cho người học
There is a protrusion on the door.
Van egy kiemelkedés az ajtón.
A protrusion sticks out from the surface.
Egy kiálló rész nyúlik ki a felületből.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use this when they mean a hole or dip; the opposite idea is an indentation or recess.
Nghĩa
something that sticks out
Cụm từ đi kèm
a small protrusion
|a slight protrusion
|a bony protrusion
|a metal protrusion
|a protrusion on the surface
|a protrusion from the wall
|remove a protrusion
|smooth out a protrusion
|a protrusion of bone
|a protrusion of plastic
Từ đồng nghĩa
projection (Often used for a part that extends outward, especially in design or architecture.)
|
bulge (Emphasizes a rounded swelling rather than a distinct sticking-out part.)
|
protuberance (More formal; often used for natural or irregular bumps.)
|
outgrowth (Common in biology for something that grows outward.)
Từ trái nghĩa
indentation (A part that goes inward rather than outward.)
|
recess (An inward space or hollow.)
Chủ đề
daily_life
|body
|design
|science
Định nghĩa
A part that sticks out from something.
A part or object that projects outward from a surface, structure, or body.
DANH TỪ
C1
FORMAL
2
kitüremkedés
C1
kidomborodás
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
the protrusion of [something] (from/out of) [something]
The doctor noted the protrusion of the abdomen during the exam.
Az orvos a vizsgálat során megfigyelte a has kidomborodását.
The protrusion of the tongue is a common feature in some conditions.
A nyelv kitüremkedése bizonyos állapotokban gyakori jelenség.
He was embarrassed by the protrusion of his lower jaw in photos.
Ví dụ cho người học
The protrusion of the tongue looked unusual.
A nyelv kitüremkedése szokatlannak tűnt.
There was protrusion of the belly.
A has kidomborodása jelentkezett.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may prefer the verb in simpler writing (e.g., “it sticks out” instead of “the protrusion of it”).
Nghĩa
act of sticking out
Cụm từ đi kèm
the protrusion of the tongue
|the protrusion of the jaw
|the protrusion of the abdomen
|visible protrusion
|marked protrusion
|abnormal protrusion
|forward protrusion
|protrusion during breathing
Từ đồng nghĩa
extension (More general; can mean lengthening or reaching out.)
|
sticking out (Informal, everyday wording.)
Từ trái nghĩa
retraction (Movement back inward or away from a forward position.)
Chủ đề
body
|health
|science
Định nghĩa
When something sticks out.
The act or condition of projecting outward; the fact of extending beyond a surface or normal position.
DANH TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
3
kitüremkedés
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a protrusion of [tissue/organ]
The MRI showed a disc protrusion pressing on a nerve root.
Az MRI egy ideggyököt nyomó porckorong-előboltosulást mutatott.
The surgeon repaired the protrusion during a routine procedure.
A sebész egy rutinszerű beavatkozás során korrigálta az előboltosulást.
He was advised to avoid heavy lifting to prevent worsening of the protrusion.
Ví dụ cho người học
The doctor said it was a disc protrusion.
Az orvos szerint porckorong-előboltosulásról volt szó.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often confused with “sprain” or “strain”; a protrusion is about something bulging or pushing out.
Nghĩa
abnormal bulge in the body
Cụm từ đi kèm
a disc protrusion
|spinal protrusion
|a protrusion of tissue
|a protrusion of the intestine
|pain from a protrusion
|diagnose a protrusion
|treat a protrusion
|a protrusion compressing a nerve
Từ đồng nghĩa
herniation (Medical term; often implies tissue pushing through an opening.)
|
bulge (Less technical; describes the visible swelling.)
Từ trái nghĩa
reduction (In medicine, bringing a protruding tissue back into place.)
Chủ đề
health
|medicine
Định nghĩa
A medical bulge where tissue pushes outward.
A noticeable bulge of body tissue or an organ pushing outward from where it normally is, especially in a medical context.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
protrusion
IPA
GB/pɹətɹˈuʒən/
US/pɹətɹˈuʒən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pro - tru - sion (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tru)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: protrusion
- Plural: protrusion, protrusions
Họ từ
Forms
protrusions
noun
Core family
protrude
verb C1
protruding
adjective
Advanced or less common
protrusive
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
bony protrusion
1/bˈoʊni pɹətɹˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
bone sticking out
A hard part of bone that sticks out.
Ví dụ
- The boot rubbed against a bony protrusion on his ankle.
- The X-ray showed a small bony protrusion near the joint.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The shoe hurts my bony protrusion.
disc protrusion
1/dˈɪsk pɹətɹˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
bulging spinal disc
A spinal disc that bulges out.
Ví dụ
- Her report mentioned a disc protrusion at L4–L5.
- Physical therapy helped reduce pain caused by the disc protrusion.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I have a disc protrusion in my back.