proximal
gb/pɹˈɑksəməl/ us/pɹˈɑksəməl/
C1
Anh
proximális, testközeli, közeli, közvetlen
C1
TECHNICAL
1
proximális
C2
testközeli
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[structure] is proximal to [reference point]; proximal [body part/structure]
The fracture is in the proximal part of the humerus, near the shoulder.
A törés a felkarcsont proximális részén, a váll közelében van.
The thumb has a proximal phalanx and a distal phalanx.
A hüvelykujjnak van egy proximális és egy disztális ujjperce.
Pain was worst on the proximal side of the joint.
Ví dụ cho người học
The proximal end is closer to the body.
A proximális vég közelebb van a testhez.
The wrist is proximal to the fingers.
A csukló közelebb van a testhez, mint az ujjak.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often confused with distal (which means farther away) and with proximate (a related word meaning “near” or “immediate”).
Nghĩa
closer to the body or origin
Cụm từ đi kèm
proximal end
|proximal part
|proximal portion
|proximal segment
|proximal femur
|proximal humerus
|proximal tibia
|proximal phalanx
|proximal artery
|proximal joint
Từ đồng nghĩa
nearer (General word; less precise than proximal in anatomy.)
|
closer (Everyday alternative; not as technical.)
Từ trái nghĩa
distal (Farther from the body’s center or point of attachment.)
Chủ đề
medicine
|anatomy
|biology
Định nghĩa
In the body, closer to the trunk or where something starts.
Nearer to the center of the body or to the point where a limb or structure attaches, especially in anatomy.
C1
TECHNICAL
2
közeli
B1
proximális
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
proximal to [place/point]; proximal [region/area]
Samples were collected from proximal sites near the river mouth.
A mintákat a folyótorkolathoz közeli mintavételi helyekről gyűjtötték.
The proximal region of the scan showed the highest signal intensity.
A felvétel proximális régiója mutatta a legnagyobb jelintenzitást.
The team installed monitors at proximal locations along the fault line.
Ví dụ cho người học
The village is proximal to the main road in the report.
A jelentés szerint a falu közel van a főúthoz.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In everyday English, near/close is usually more natural than proximal unless the context is scientific or technical.
Nghĩa
closest to a particular location
Cụm từ đi kèm
proximal region
|proximal area
|proximal site
|proximal location
|proximal surface
|proximal environment
|proximal point
|proximal sensor
Từ đồng nghĩa
near (Most common everyday choice; less formal/technical.)
|
adjacent (Suggests directly next to, sometimes closer than proximal implies.)
Từ trái nghĩa
distant (Far away from the reference point.)
|
remote (Emphasizes being far and not easily reached.)
Chủ đề
science
|academic_writing
Định nghĩa
Near to a particular place or point (often in science).
Near to a specified place, point, or region, used especially in scientific or technical writing.
C2
FORMAL
3
közvetlen
B2
proximális
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
proximal cause/factor/determinant of [outcome]
Stress was identified as a proximal factor in the relapse.
A stresszt a visszaesés közvetlen tényezőjeként azonosították.
The report distinguishes proximal causes from long-term structural causes.
A jelentés különbséget tesz a közvetlen okok és a hosszú távú strukturális okok között.
Lack of sleep can be a proximal trigger for migraines in some people.
Ví dụ cho người học
The proximal cause was a power failure.
A közvetlen ok egy áramszünet volt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may use proximal where immediate or direct is more natural in everyday conversation; proximal is more common in academic writing.
Nghĩa
direct or immediate in effect
Cụm từ đi kèm
proximal cause
|proximal factor
|proximal determinant
|proximal mechanism
|proximal trigger
|proximal influence
Từ đồng nghĩa
immediate (Common and neutral; not as academic.)
|
direct (Focuses on a straight cause-and-effect link.)
Từ trái nghĩa
underlying (Refers to deeper, less direct causes.)
|
distal (More distant in the causal chain; less immediate.)
Chủ đề
academic_writing
|psychology
|health
Định nghĩa
Happening right before something, and directly causing it.
Directly leading to an outcome; the immediate cause or influence rather than a more distant or underlying one.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
proximal
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑksəməl/
US/pɹˈɑksəməl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
prox - im - al (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (prox)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: proximal
- Comparative: proximaler
- Superlative: proximalest
Họ từ
Forms
proximaler
adjective
proximalest
adjective
Core family
proximity
noun B2
proximally
adverb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
distal
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
proximal end
1/pɹˈɑksəməl ˈɛnd/
fixed phrase
technical
end closest to the body
The end that is closer to the body.
Ví dụ
- The proximal end of the radius forms part of the elbow joint.
- Swelling was visible near the proximal end of the finger.
- The surgeon placed the plate along the proximal end of the femur.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The proximal end is the end nearer the body.
proximal tubule
1/pɹˈɑksəməl tˈubjul/
fixed phrase
technical
early part of kidney tubule
A part of the kidney that takes useful things back into the blood.
Ví dụ
- Most glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule.
- Damage to proximal tubule cells can reduce reabsorption.
- Certain drugs affect transport processes in the proximal tubule.
zone of proximal development
1/zˈoʊn əv pɹˈɑksəməl dɪvˈɛləpmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
skills possible with guidance
Work a student can do with help, but not alone yet.
Ví dụ
- The teacher designed activities within the students’ zone of proximal development.
- Scaffolding helps learners move through the zone of proximal development.
- Tasks that are too easy or too hard fall outside the zone of proximal development.
Ví dụ cho người học
- This task is in her zone of proximal development.