pumpkin
gb/pˈʌmpkɪn/ us/pˈʌmpkɪn/
A2
Anh
sütőtök, halloweeni tök, töklámpás, sütőtökszínű, sütőtök-narancssárga, kicsim, kobak
DANH TỪ
A2
1
sütőtök
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[eat/cook/buy] a pumpkin; pumpkin + [dish/ingredient]
I bought a small pumpkin to make soup.
Vettem egy kisebb sütőtököt, hogy levest készítsek belőle.
She blended the cooked pumpkin into a smooth puree.
A megpuhult sütőtököt sima pürévé turmixolta.
Pumpkin is in season in the fall.
Ví dụ cho người học
I like pumpkin soup.
Szeretem a sütőtöklevest.
We cooked a pumpkin for dinner.
Vacsorára sütőtököt készítettünk.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may call all squash varieties “pumpkin”; in English, many similar vegetables are “squash,” while “pumpkin” is a specific common type.
Nghĩa
large edible orange squash
Cụm từ đi kèm
pumpkin soup
|pumpkin pie
|roast pumpkin
|pumpkin puree
|canned pumpkin
|pumpkin bread
|pumpkin curry
|pumpkin seeds
|pumpkin filling
|fresh pumpkin
Từ đồng nghĩa
squash (Broader term for related vegetables; not all squash are pumpkins.)
|
winter squash (Category that includes pumpkins and similar types.)
Chủ đề
food_and_drink
|cooking
|plants
Định nghĩa
A large orange vegetable that people cook and eat.
A large round squash with a thick orange rind and firm flesh, eaten as a vegetable and used in many dishes.
DANH TỪ
B1
2
sütőtök
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
grow pumpkin(s); a pumpkin plant/vine
The pumpkin plant spread across the garden bed.
A sütőtök indái szétterültek a kerti ágyásban.
Bees pollinate the pumpkin flowers in early summer.
A méhek nyár elején beporozzák a sütőtök virágait.
We trained the pumpkin vines to grow along the fence.
Ví dụ cho người học
We grew pumpkin plants in our garden.
Sütőtököt termesztettünk a kertünkben.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may use “pumpkin” only for the fruit; it can also refer to the plant in gardening contexts.
Nghĩa
plant that grows pumpkins
Cụm từ đi kèm
pumpkin vine
|pumpkin plant
|pumpkin flowers
|pumpkin leaves
|grow pumpkins
|pumpkin field
|pumpkin garden
|pumpkin seedlings
Từ đồng nghĩa
pumpkin vine (Emphasizes the long, trailing growth habit.)
Chủ đề
plants
|gardening
Định nghĩa
The plant that grows pumpkins.
The spreading vine-like plant that produces pumpkins.
DANH TỪ
B1
3
töklámpás
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
carve a pumpkin; a Halloween pumpkin
We put two pumpkins on the front porch for Halloween.
Két halloweeni tököt tettünk a bejárat elé.
He carved a scary face into the pumpkin and lit it from inside.
Ijesztő arcot faragott a tökbe, majd belülről megvilágította.
The store window was filled with pumpkins and autumn leaves.
Ví dụ cho người học
We carved a pumpkin.
Halloweeni tököt faragtunk.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A carved pumpkin with a face and a candle is often called a “jack-o'-lantern,” but people also casually say “a pumpkin” when the meaning is clear.
Nghĩa
pumpkin used as decoration
Cụm từ đi kèm
carved pumpkin
|Halloween pumpkin
|pumpkin lantern
|decorate with pumpkins
|pumpkin face
|pumpkin carving kit
Từ đồng nghĩa
jack-o'-lantern (Specifically a carved pumpkin lantern, often with a face.)
Chủ đề
holidays
|daily_life
|arts_and_crafts
Định nghĩa
A pumpkin used to decorate, especially for Halloween.
A pumpkin, often hollowed out and sometimes carved, used as a seasonal decoration, especially at Halloween.
B1
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
pumpkin + [noun]
She wore a pumpkin scarf that stood out in the crowd.
Sütőtökszínű sálat viselt, ami feltűnt a tömegben.
They chose a pumpkin shade for the kitchen walls.
Sütőtökszínű árnyalatot választottak a konyha falaira.
The logo uses a pumpkin orange background.
Ví dụ cho người học
My bag is pumpkin orange.
A táskám sütőtök-narancssárga.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may expect a separate adjective form; in English, color words are often used directly before a noun (e.g., “pumpkin dress”).
Nghĩa
bright yellowish-orange color
Cụm từ đi kèm
pumpkin orange
|pumpkin dress
|pumpkin sweater
|pumpkin paint
|pumpkin shade
|pumpkin-colored
Từ đồng nghĩa
orange (More general; “pumpkin” suggests a deeper, warmer orange.)
Từ trái nghĩa
blue (Opposite on the usual warm–cool color contrast.)
Chủ đề
colors
|clothing_and_fashion
|design
Định nghĩa
Orange, like a pumpkin.
Having a strong yellowish-orange color like the skin of a pumpkin.
DANH TỪ
B2
INFORMAL
5
kicsim
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
(my) pumpkin
Come here, pumpkin—I want to show you something.
Gyere ide, kicsim – szeretnék mutatni valamit.
Good night, my pumpkin.
Jó éjszakát, kicsim.
She calls her daughter “pumpkin” when she’s being affectionate.
Ví dụ cho người học
Hi, pumpkin.
Szia, kicsim.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is used as a form of address (“Hi, pumpkin”), not usually to describe a person in third person.
Nghĩa
affectionate nickname for someone
Cụm từ đi kèm
my pumpkin
|little pumpkin
|hey, pumpkin
|sweet pumpkin
Từ đồng nghĩa
sweetheart (More common and not tied to a cute imagery word.)
|
honey (Common affectionate nickname; slightly more intimate in some contexts.)
Chủ đề
relationships
|communication
Định nghĩa
A sweet name you call someone you love.
A friendly, affectionate name used when speaking to someone, especially a child or romantic partner.
DANH TỪ
C1
SLANG
6
kobak
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
use your pumpkin; hit [someone] on the pumpkin
Use your pumpkin and read the instructions first.
Használd a kobakodat, és először olvasd el az útmutatót.
He bumped his pumpkin on the cabinet door.
Beütötte a kobakját a szekrényajtóba.
I can’t think straight today—my pumpkin feels full of cotton.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This use is informal and can sound rude; it’s not appropriate in formal writing.
Nghĩa
a person’s head (slang)
Cụm từ đi kèm
use your pumpkin
|hit him on the pumpkin
|bonk on the pumpkin
Từ đồng nghĩa
head (Neutral, standard word.)
|
noggin (Informal, playful word for head.)
Chủ đề
body
|humor
|communication
Định nghĩa
Your head (informal).
A person’s head or brain, used jokingly or mildly insultingly.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
pumpkin
IPA
GB/pˈʌmpkɪn/
US/pˈʌmpkɪn/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pump - kin (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (pump)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: pumpkin
- Plural: pumpkin, pumpkins
Họ từ
Forms
pumpkins
noun
Related words
squash
noun B1
gourd
noun
Advanced or less common
pumpkiny
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
pumpkin carving
1/pˈʌmpkɪn kˈɑɹvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
activity of carving pumpkins
Making designs in a pumpkin for Halloween.
Ví dụ
- We had a pumpkin carving party the weekend before Halloween.
- Pumpkin carving can get messy, so cover the table.
- There’s a pumpkin carving contest at the community center.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We went pumpkin carving.
pumpkin patch
1/pˈʌmpkɪn pˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
field where pumpkins are grown
A place where pumpkins grow, where people often go to pick one.
Ví dụ
- We took the kids to a pumpkin patch to pick their own pumpkins.
- The pumpkin patch is busiest on weekends in October.
- They met at the pumpkin patch and took photos.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We went to a pumpkin patch.
pumpkin pie
1/pˈʌmpkɪn pˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
pie with pumpkin filling
A sweet pie made with pumpkin.
Ví dụ
- She baked a pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving.
- Do you want whipped cream on your pumpkin pie?
- This recipe makes two pumpkin pies.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I ate pumpkin pie.
pumpkin seeds
1/pˈʌmpkɪn sˈidz/
fixed phrase
edible seeds of a pumpkin
Seeds from a pumpkin that you can eat.
Ví dụ
- We roasted the pumpkin seeds with salt.
- Pumpkin seeds add crunch to salads.
- He snacked on pumpkin seeds during the movie.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I eat pumpkin seeds.
pumpkin spice
1/pˈʌmpkɪn spˈaɪs/
fixed phrase
spice blend used for pumpkin flavor
A mix of spices used in pumpkin-flavored food and drinks.
Ví dụ
- Pumpkin spice shows up in stores every fall.
- I added pumpkin spice to the batter for extra flavor.
- They sell pumpkin spice candles and soaps now too.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I like pumpkin spice.
pumpkin spice latte
1/pˈʌmpkɪn spˈaɪs lˈɑtˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
coffee drink with pumpkin spices
A latte with pumpkin-spice flavor.
Ví dụ
- She ordered a pumpkin spice latte on her way to work.
- Pumpkin spice lattes are back on the menu for the season.
- He tried a pumpkin spice latte for the first time and liked it.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I ordered a pumpkin spice latte.
turn into a pumpkin
1/tˈɚn ˈɪntu ə pˈʌmpkɪn/
idiom
informal
become useless after a deadline
To stop being good or working after a certain time.
Ví dụ
- If I’m not in bed by midnight, I turn into a pumpkin the next day.
- The discount ends at 9 p.m.—after that, it turns into a pumpkin.
- My energy turns into a pumpkin after long meetings.
use your pumpkin
1/jˈuz jˈʊɹ pˈʌmpkɪn/
idiom
informal
think carefully; use your head
Think and use common sense.
Ví dụ
- Use your pumpkin—if the light is red, don’t cross.
- Come on, use your pumpkin and back up your files.
- He told me to use my pumpkin and double-check the address.