shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Anh
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Ví dụ cho người học
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Nghĩa
express future action or intent
Cụm từ đi kèm
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Từ đồng nghĩa
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Từ trái nghĩa
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Chủ đề
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Ví dụ cho người học
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Nghĩa
express strong determination
Cụm từ đi kèm
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Từ đồng nghĩa
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Chủ đề
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Ví dụ cho người học
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Nghĩa
express legal requirement
Cụm từ đi kèm
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Từ đồng nghĩa
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Từ trái nghĩa
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Chủ đề
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Định nghĩa
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Ví dụ cho người học
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Nghĩa
make polite offer or suggestion
Cụm từ đi kèm
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Từ đồng nghĩa
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Từ trái nghĩa
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Chủ đề
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
shall (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Họ từ
Forms
should
verb A2
Điểm ngữ pháp nổi bật
- Irregular past: should Verb
Cách diễn đạt
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Ví dụ
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Ví dụ
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?