spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Anh
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Ví dụ cho người học
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Nghĩa
simple and lacking comfort
Cụm từ đi kèm
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Từ đồng nghĩa
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Từ trái nghĩa
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Chủ đề
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Định nghĩa
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Ví dụ cho người học
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Nghĩa
tough and self-disciplined
Cụm từ đi kèm
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Từ đồng nghĩa
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Từ trái nghĩa
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Chủ đề
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Định nghĩa
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Ví dụ cho người học
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Nghĩa
relating to ancient Sparta
Cụm từ đi kèm
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Từ đồng nghĩa
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Chủ đề
history
|culture
|education
Định nghĩa
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
DANH TỪ
C1
4
spártai
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Ví dụ cho người học
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Nghĩa
person from ancient Sparta
Cụm từ đi kèm
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Từ đồng nghĩa
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Từ trái nghĩa
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Chủ đề
history
|people
Định nghĩa
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
spartan (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
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